The authors suggest that searches for these impact ejecta layers will be more fruitful for determining how many times Earth was hit
by big asteroids than searches for large craters.
Not exact matches
From the origin of the universe (
big bang), to the origin of the moon (
big collision), to the origin of lunar craters (meteor strikes), to the demise of the dinosaurs (
asteroid impact), to the numerous sudden downfalls of civilizations documented
by Jared Diamond in his 2005 book Collapse, catastrophism is alive and well in mainstream science.
The sooner we try to deflect an
asteroid (perhaps
by using the gravitational pull of a spacecraft to yank it onto a new course) the easier it will be, which is why Spaceguard is trying to catalog everything
big enough to be a threat.
«We're inside of a
big hole in the ground — a crater created
by an
asteroid 4 billion years ago — and for some reason there's a giant mountain in the middle,» Bell says.
A new census has dropped the estimated number of
big asteroids that could inflict massive global punishment to at most 1000, all of which could be found
by the end of the decade.
A new analysis
by geophysicist Steven Ward and planetary scientist Erik Asphaug of the University of California, Santa Cruz, concludes that the
biggest tsunami hazard arises from
asteroids between 30 and a few hundred meters across, which may strike the ocean every 1000 to 100,000 years.
The mile - wide
asteroid Braille, visited
by the Deep Space 1 spacecraft in 1999, appears to be a
big chip that broke off Vesta.
And he expanded the scope of
big history
by adding to it his concept of the contingency — the rare, unexpected event (like an
asteroid collision) that changes the world in a blink.
Radioactive atoms would have melted the ice, making a sludgy mud that became rock, perhaps aided
by gravitational pressure once the
asteroid got
big enough, or impacts with other objects.
This suggests that the
biggest impact craters formed very early in Mars» history, and that later pummeling
by asteroids mostly dented and dinged the surface.
Mercury and our moon hold other clues:
big craters whose ages and patterns suggest a massive storm of comets and
asteroids set off
by the moving planets, in a pulse lasting 100 million years or so.
The radar results found that the
bigger asteroids are covered with fine - grained dirt, the pulverized rock created
by hundreds of millions of years of meteoroid impact.
According to the study, that would ensure that Earth would be re-seeded with life, following
big, cataclysmic events like the Late Heavy Bombardment which happened approximately 4 billion years ago when the space environment around the Earth was dominated
by untold numbers of
big asteroids in the aftermath of its formation.
«While Ceres is a lot
bigger than the candidate
asteroids that NASA is working on sending humans to, many of these smaller bodies are produced
by collisions with larger
asteroids such as Ceres and Vesta.
The meteorite is an achondrite, a relatively rare type of space rock that comes from a planet or
big asteroid — something large that generated enough internal heat early in its history to melt partially, producing a metallic core surrounded
by rock.
Pixar's second release of the year imagines 1) Earth never hit
by a
big, bad
asteroid, 2) dinosaurs that never went extinct as a result, and 3) a time when their human neighbors weren't yet paving and building on every available inch of the landscape.
These previous mass extinction events (also known as the «
Big Five») are hypothesised to have been caused
by combinations of key events such as unusual climate change, changes in atmospheric composition, and abnormally high stress on the ecosystem (except in the case of the Cretaceous, which was caused
by an
asteroid impact and subsequent effects).