According to a new study
by biologists at Virginia Tech and the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center, the offspring of a certain songbird, the wood thrush, are more likely to survive drought in larger forest plots that offer plenty of shade and resources.
Black bears in Yosemite National Park that don't seek out human foods subsist primarily on plants and nuts, according to a study conducted
by biologists at UC San Diego who also found that ants and other sources of animal protein, such as mule deer, make up only a small fraction of the bears» annual diet.
The research was conducted
by biologists at Oregon State University, University of Montana's Flathead Lake Biological Station, and Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge.
Two recent studies led
by biologists at the University of California San Diego have set the research groundwork for new avenues to treat influenza and anthrax poisoning.
How eggs form without centrosomes — a long - standing mystery — was solved in August
by biologists at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, Germany.
Not exact matches
According to a 1994 essay in the New York Review of Books
by John Maynard Smith, the dean of British neo-Darwinists, «the evolutionary
biologists with whom I have discussed his [Gould's] work tend to see him as a man whose ideas are so confused as to be hardly worth bothering with, but as one who should not be publicly criticized because he is
at least on our side against the creationists.
«Since its completion, the book has been endorsed
by prominent scientists including Philip Skell, a member of the National Academy of Sciences; Scott Turner, an evolutionary
biologist at the State University of New York; and Professor Norman Nevin, one of Britain's leading geneticists.»
Neo-Darwinism
at present holds the ascendancy in the eyes of
biologists, partly owing to a clearer and more statistically substantiated definition of «the fittest», but principally because of the immense part, now recognized
by modern genetics, played
by the «action of large numbers» in the formation of species.
It emphasises that science and technology must be «
at the service of the human person» (DV 2) and the language is quite strong: «Science without conscience can only lead to man's ruin» (DV 2); and «No
biologist or doctor can reasonably claim,
by virtue of his scientific competence, to be able to decide on people's rights and destiny» (DV 3).
Whitehead in this respect as in others provides a rigorous ontological grounding
at the microcosmic level for the macrocosmic phenomena studied
by biologists.
While the evolutionary
biologist might agree that no purpose can be discerned in the physical universe prior to the state
at which evolution in the biological sense commenced (that is to say, where entities which are born, reproduce and die and in so doing are subject to natural selection), yet he might argue that evolution
by natural selection automatically provides the «purpose.»
All
biologists agree that the behavior of organisms as a whole is directive, in the sense that in the course of evolution some
at least of it has been modified
by selection so as to lead with greater or less certainty towards states which favour the survival and reproduction of the individual.
More Than a Thousand «Experience a Revolution» With Rob Stewart and BurlingtonGreen,
by Jackie Prime Rob Stewart, award - winning
biologist, conservationist, photographer and creator of acclaimed films Sharkwater and Revolution, took the stage for two inspirational events
at the Performing Arts Centre on October 21st, 2014.
An immune response, triggered
by foreign neural stem cells, could actually help attack tumors, says Evan Snyder, a stem cell
biologist at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute in San Diego, California, and one of the early pioneers of the idea of using stem cells to attack tumors.
Recent interdisciplinary research led
by Morehouse in the Morehouse Research Lab and Nathan Clark,
biologist in the Clark Research Lab
at the University of Pittsburgh looked closer
at the complex structures and mechanisms within male butterfly ejaculates and the adaptive responses in the female butterfly reproductive tract.
Although DARPA didn't pay much attention to the life sciences
at first, since 1990, when it hired its first
biologist, «it made up for lost time, and in June 2014 DARPA put the life sciences on an equal footing with other disciplines
by creating the Biology Technologies Office,» Mervis noted in a sidebar.
The project was led
by three scientists: John Harley, MD, PhD, Director of the Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology (CAGE)
at Cincinnati Children's and a faculty member of the Cincinnati VA Medical Center; Leah Kottyan, PhD, an immunobiology expert with CAGE; and Matthew Weirauch, PhD, a computational
biologist with the center.
So researchers led
by Ullas Karanth, a tiger
biologist at the Wildlife Conservation Society in New York City, turned to poop.
Biologist José Luis Acuña of the University of Oviedo in Spain and his colleagues now suggest that jellyfishes are just as effective
at mealtime as fishes when judged
by the right measures.
That figure, issued in January
by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
at least sextupled the former estimate that
biologists had been touting.
A new study published in the journal Nature, led
by evolutionary
biologist Dr Alistair Evans from Monash University, took a fresh look
at the teeth of humans and fossil hominins.
What is important about our study is that it is a different methodology than what is used
by fisheries scientists for stock assessments, and therefore we serve as an independent verification,» says Kent Carpenter, a marine
biologist at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, and a co-author on the paper.
Meanwhile a team led
by Yihong Ye, a cell
biologist at the National Institutes of Health, discovered another pathway that uses different protein workhorses to accomplish a similar off - load.
Michael Baum, a
biologist at Boston University, got a more detailed look
by studying ferrets, whose biology is well understood.
Now, thanks to a rigorous new census compiled
by Hal Whitehead, a marine
biologist at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, it is clear that there are far fewer sperm whales in the world's oceans than previously estimated.
Find out
at the monthly Brains and Behavior Distinguished Lecture Series hosted
by Georgia State University, when
biologist Mary Kennedy discusses the complex brain pathways that allow us to create memories.
Restoring normal function to a mutated protein is more difficult than simply blocking a protein, the strategy used
by most medical therapies, says Klas Wiman, a tumor cell
biologist at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.
Peng Yin, a systems
biologist at Harvard University, who was not involved in the new research, says he is impressed
by the work and calls it «an important advance for molecular programming, dynamic DNA nanotechnology and in vitro synthetic biology.»
Biologists from London's Medical Research Council are trying to find the answer —
by looking
at the past.
A study
by climatologist James Johnstone and
biologist Todd Dawson of the University of California, Berkeley, looked
at a combination of weather station and airport data along the northern California coast where massive coastal redwood trees thrive.
At first, evolutionary
biologist Patricia Brennan was not alarmed
by the news stories about her research.
Claire Kremen, a conservation
biologist at the University of California, Berkeley (and Harmon - Threatt's mentor), has shown that the diversity of pollinators drops with increasing distance from wild habitat, as does the number of visits
by wild bees to flowering crops.
Biologist Rupert Sheldrake, whom I interviewed in my last post, wasn't the only fascinating scientist I hung out with recently
at Howthelightgetsin, an festival hosted
by the Institute of Arts & Ideas.
In 2011, researchers led
by David Baker, a computational
biologist at the University of Washington in Seattle, created a designer protein that binds HA's stem, which prevented viral infection in cell cultures.
The Massachusetts team, led
by Peng Yin, a systems
biologist at Harvard University's Wyss Institute in Boston, modified the DNA brick approach, which they invented, to make larger, more complex structures.
It might not seem like a revolutionary concept, but marine
biologists have just made a claim that could shake up the way dolphins are identified in scientific studies: We humans can reliably identify these marine mammals the same way we identify each another,
by simply looking
at their faces.
Biologist Sonja Wedmann, then
at the Institute of Paleontology
at the University of Bonn, analyzed the fossil after it was dug up from oil shale deposits in what was once a small lake formed
by volcanic activity.
Past work
by Corrie Moreau, an evolutionary
biologist at the Field Museum in Chicago, who was not involved with this study, revealed that one of the supersoldier species is located near the base of the Pheidole family tree, closely related to the ancestral ant, while other supersoldier species were scattered within the tree.
Molecular changes The 2009 health outcomes work,
by biologists Ran Huo, Qi Zhou and colleagues
at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Nanjing Medical University, involved comparing mice that had undergone IVF and PGD with those that had undergone IVF alone.
In addition to Belote and Pitnick, the article was co-authored
by William T. Starmer, professor of biology
at SU; Manier, a former SU research associate who is assistant professor of biology
at the George Washington University; Stefan Lüpold, an SU research assistant professor; Kirstin S. Berben, an SU lab technician; Outi Ala - Honkola, a former SU postdoctoral fellow who is a
biologist at the University of Jyväskylä (Finland); and William F. Collins» 12, a former student of Pitnick's who is a master's candidate
at the Johns Hopkins» School of Advanced International Studies.
Evolutionary
biologists had long looked to inclusive fitness to explain «eusocial» species, those that live in highly connected structures inhabited
by many generations
at once.
By chemically removing the gut microbiome in zebrafish in the lab and then repopulating the gut with two to three bacterial species, University of Oregon
biologist Karen Guillemin has shown that certain microbes are especially skilled
at suppressing the host immune system and preventing inflammation — a discovery she thinks may have implications for human health.
Witness the recent use of the site
by molecular
biologist Kenneth Ka - Ho Lee
at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, who used Research Gate to much fanfare last March.
Though it looks chaotic
at first glance, this migration map, which shows the electronic tracks of 19 shearwaters created
by UC Santa Cruz
biologist Scott Shaffer in 2005, color - codes the various legs of their trek: light - blue lines track the birds during breeding season, yellow lines represent the northward journey, and orange lines show the winter feeding grounds and southward return.
To avoid that muddle, Steve Brown and Xue - Zhong Liu, molecular
biologists at the Medical Research Council's Mouse Genome Center in Harwell, England, sought families in remote areas of the world, where the families» deafness is more likely to be caused
by a single mutated gene.
After an experienced trainer was pulled in and killed
by an orca
at SeaWorld, a wildlife
biologist who studies the species explains how a killer whale's natural behavior might help shed light on what happened
Flesch, a
biologist at the School of Natural Resources and the Environment
at the University of Arizona, has studied ferruginous pygmy owls, whose short, low flights might be crimped
by high border walls.
Biologists at Washington University in St. Louis have exposed one such interloper
by characterizing the unique biochemical pathway it uses to synthesize auxin, a central hormone in plant development.
In collaboration with researchers from the Friedrich Miescher Institute of Basel and the Vanderbilt University Medical Center of Nashville (United States), the
biologists discovered that Rif1 regulates the timing of DNA replication
by acting directly
at the level of the origins of replication.
Now, an elaborate genetic study conducted
by researchers
at Eawag and Bern University helps to explain the secret of its success: the stickleback can evidently adapt very rapidly to new habitats — so rapidly that, for evolutionary
biologists, it serves as a model for the divergence of a single species into two or more distinct species.