A pair of look - alike lichens may have outed a creature that escaped detection
by biologists for centuries
Buried deep inside a cell's nucleus, a genetic switch hunted
by biologists for decades has finally been identified.
Not exact matches
ScanEagle can stay aloft
for a full 24 hours relatively inexpensively, providing the kind of real - time imaging and mapping data coveted
by climatologists, marine
biologists, petroleum engineers and ship navigators that in the past have been largely left in the dark
by a dearth of satellite coverage in the Arctic.
The new report «Lights Out
for the Reef», written
by University of Queensland coral reef
biologist Selina Ward, noted that reefs were vulnerable to several different effects of climate change; including rising sea temperatures and increased carbon dioxide in the ocean, which causes acidification.
«This is a very timely book
for anyone puzzled
by our current political environment,» molecular
biologist Nina Fedoroff believes.
That's the insight from new research into our primate cousins, chimpanzees, written up
by evolutionary
biologist Ben Garrod
for Quartz.
•
For biologists, 1995 was a banner year, marked
by the first discovery in decades of a whole new kind of animal life.
Richard Dawkins, in his celebrated book, The Selfish Gene, exemplifies the same position.3 And a similar reduction of biology to a molecular science may be found in the writings of E.O. Wilson, Ernst Mayr, Jacques Monod and numerous other highly respected scientific writers.4 In Chance and Necessity,
for example, Monod gives one of the most forceful renditions of the view that biochemical analysis is «obviously» the sole avenue to understanding the secret of life.5 Decades ago Jacques Loeb had already set forth the program of inquiry still emulated today
by many
biologists:
John Medina, the author of Brain Rules and a Christian
biologist, is often approached
by men looking
for the silver bullet of fathering.
Nature and God
by L. Charles Birch, a
biologist, is an attractive work
for the sophisticated layman.133 Richard H. Overman's Evolution and the Christian Doctrine of Creation is more extensive.
Recognizing the need
for liberation from inward and outward sources of oppression, it also proposes a liberating vision free from the suffocating constraints of the mechanistic, deterministic, substantialist view of reality, it is all the more remarkable in having been written
by two professional theologians, although one of them, to be sure, is a professional
biologist.
Such instances,
for which no convincing scientific explanations have been given, are cited
by some Christian
biologists as evidence of God's intervention in the process.
And we must not forget that a quantum - mechanical calculation even on one particular bacterial cell would be incorrect
for every other cell, even of the same species — a point clearly made
by Elsasser in his conclusions about the heterogeneity of the material with which the
biologist has to deal.
3At present,
for example, the well - entrenched neo-Darwinian hypothesis of «gradualism» (biological evolution occurs slowly, and more or less continuously as the constant interplay of random variations and natural selection over vast periods of time) is confronted with a somewhat more radical and neo-Lamarckian theory of «punctuated equilibrium» favored
by Harvard
biologists Stephen Jay Gould and Peter Williamson, collaborated
by fossil discoveries of paleontologist and cultural anthropologist Richard Leakey in Africa.
But, as Bohm points out, such a position can not stand up to critical analysis,
for the molecules studied
by biologists in living organisms are constituted of electrons, protons and other such particles, from which it must follow that they too are capable of behaving in ways that can not be described in terms of mechanical concepts.
Whitehead in this respect as in others provides a rigorous ontological grounding at the microcosmic level
for the macrocosmic phenomena studied
by biologists.
Much like a 2012 study published
by the National Center
for Biotechnology Information, where educational
biologist Wendy Middlemiss and her team tracked the behavior and cortisol levels of 25 infants, ages 4 to 10 months, as they attempted a five - day sleep training program that focused on the cry it out method.
More Than a Thousand «Experience a Revolution» With Rob Stewart and BurlingtonGreen,
by Jackie Prime Rob Stewart, award - winning
biologist, conservationist, photographer and creator of acclaimed films Sharkwater and Revolution, took the stage
for two inspirational events at the Performing Arts Centre on October 21st, 2014.
The reorganization has its roots in a 2015 review of the funding councils
by biologist Paul Nurse, now head of The Francis Crick Institute in London, who argued that a unified organization with a high - profile leader could help win greater government support
for science.
Although DARPA didn't pay much attention to the life sciences at first, since 1990, when it hired its first
biologist, «it made up
for lost time, and in June 2014 DARPA put the life sciences on an equal footing with other disciplines
by creating the Biology Technologies Office,» Mervis noted in a sidebar.
The project was led
by three scientists: John Harley, MD, PhD, Director of the Center
for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology (CAGE) at Cincinnati Children's and a faculty member of the Cincinnati VA Medical Center; Leah Kottyan, PhD, an immunobiology expert with CAGE; and Matthew Weirauch, PhD, a computational
biologist with the center.
Columbia University
biologists have revealed a mechanism
by which bacterial cells in crowded, oxygen - deprived environments access oxygen
for energy production, ensuring survival of the cell.
In addition, the Merck institute — a nonprofit foundation set up
by the giant drug company — is pulling together a committee of six prominent
biologists who will select 150 clones
for development into mouse strains over the next few years.
What is important about our study is that it is a different methodology than what is used
by fisheries scientists
for stock assessments, and therefore we serve as an independent verification,» says Kent Carpenter, a marine
biologist at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, and a co-author on the paper.
«If intelligent design is injected into the classroom
by political means, it will be the first step towards a complete politicization of everything in science,» says Brown University
biologist Kenneth R. Miller, author of Finding Darwin's God, who testified
for the Dover plaintiffs.
Since older people have greater potential
for improving their fitness than younger people, a follow - up study conducted
by a research group headed
by doctor and molecular
biologist Helmuth Haslacher from MedUni Vienna, in collaboration with Robert Winker's team from the Health and Prevention Center of the Healthcare Institution
for City of Vienna employees, took blood samples from 47 marathon runners before an ergometer test, in order to carry out laboratory tests to determine levels of analytes, including inflammatory markers, muscle and liver parameters.
This substantiates the earlier finding made
by molecular
biologists in EURAC that Ötzi had a strong genetic predisposition to cardiovascular diseases and that this was probably also the main reason
for his general arteriosclerosis.
All of the techniques offered
by PSB «form part of the structural
biologist's toolbox —
for scientists from both academia and industry.
Defined as the harnessing of living processes to achieve healing and repair of damaged and diseased tissues
by Tim Hardingham, director of the UK Centre
for Tissue Engineering, it is a field that requires collaborative research involving cell and molecular
biologists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and surgeons.
JRM: Another recent book, The Case of the Female Orgasm,
by biologist and philosopher of science Elisabeth Lloyd, examines the evidence
for various adaptive explanations of female orgasms, and concludes that it has no evolutionary function.
As
for Darwin, Wolfe presents the greatest
biologist in history as a petty thief who stole credit
for the theory of evolution
by natural selection from Alfred Russell Wallace, who was (Wolfe alleges) screwed over
by the British gentlemen's club conspirators who rigged the system to give Darwin credit
for priority.
«Buddy» was the nickname given
by wildlife
biologist Amanda Shufelberger, who works
for Sierra Pacific Industries, a lumber company.
There, a team led
by biologist Johannes Fritz, recently awarded major funding
by the European Commission, was reintroducing the northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita), which had been extinct in Europe
for about 400 years.
«We posited that giant kelp fed herbivores in the system and provided structure and habitat
for predators, and that it was fed upon
by sea urchins and affected the understory communities of algae and sessile invertebrates in the kelp forest,» said lead author Robert Miller, a research
biologist in UCSB's Marine Science Institute (MSI).
Peng Yin, a systems
biologist at Harvard University, who was not involved in the new research, says he is impressed
by the work and calls it «an important advance
for molecular programming, dynamic DNA nanotechnology and in vitro synthetic biology.»
This structural information can be used
by biologists,
for example, to determine the precise mechanism
by which biomolecules work.
It could just be another boom, soon to be followed
by another bust — no one can rule out that possibility — but these are good days
for computational
biologists.
The first clue that digits and penises might be birds of a feather came in 1991, when a team led
by developmental
biologist Denis Duboule of the University of Geneva and Pierre Chambon of the Institute
for Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology in Strasbourg, France, found that some mice with a mutated gene, called hoxd13, had abnormally small digits and malformed penises.
The U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Alliance
for Nanotechnology in Cancer funds nine academic centers that wed nanotechnology and biological systems, and since its beginning, it has mandated that its centers are co-led
by physical scientists or engineers and cancer
biologists or oncologists.
LMU
biologists led
by Professor Nicolas Gompel, in a collaboration with the groups of Dr. Benjamin Prud «homme (CNRS, France) and Professor Ilona Grunwald Kadow (Technical University, Munich), have begun to explore the genetic basis
for this unusual egg - laying behavior.
Lim's team sits in the NUS Mechanobiology Institute and the faculty of engineering, and as he consults with
biologists and clinicians as dictated
by the nature of his various projects, he stresses the need
for engineers and physical scientists to partner with medical doctors early and regularly in the innovation process.
An explanation
for all this niceness was proposed in the 1960s
by Oxford University
biologist Bill Hamilton.
Delbrück concluded
by grudgingly accepting that the book «will have an inspiring influence
by acting as a focus of attention
for both physicists and
biologists.»
By chemically removing the gut microbiome in zebrafish in the lab and then repopulating the gut with two to three bacterial species, University of Oregon
biologist Karen Guillemin has shown that certain microbes are especially skilled at suppressing the host immune system and preventing inflammation — a discovery she thinks may have implications
for human health.
«It's unacceptable that those who work
for the good of science and public health are called murderers
by someone who publicly incites violence against them,» says Dario Padovan, a
biologist and president of Pro-Test Italia, quoted in the article.
To test this hypothesis, an international team led
by evolutionary
biologist Philipp Khaitovich of the Shanghai Institutes
for Biological Sciences in China and the Max Planck Institute
for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, set out to see how many brain - related genes implicated in schizophrenia underwent positive natural selection since humans and chimpanzees diverged from a common ancestor between 5 million and 7 million years ago.
The first study results from the researches carried out
by the team of
biologist Ana Caño Delgado, CSIC researcher in the Center
for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), and physicist Marta Ibañes, from the Department of Condensed Matter Physics and the Institute of Complex Systems of the University of Barcelona (UBICS).
The petition, which is the first organized
by individual scientists in support of GM technology, yielded more than 1,400 signatures from plant science experts supporting the American Society of Plant
Biologists» (ASPB) position statement on genetically modified (GM) crops, which states that they are «an effective tool
for advancing food security and reducing the negative environmental impacts of agriculture.»
The molecular index developed
by the
biologists from UNIGE could easily be adapted to other groups of unicellular bioindicators: a major asset
for monitoring various types of aquatic ecosystems.
Now, an elaborate genetic study conducted
by researchers at Eawag and Bern University helps to explain the secret of its success: the stickleback can evidently adapt very rapidly to new habitats — so rapidly that,
for evolutionary
biologists, it serves as a model
for the divergence of a single species into two or more distinct species.