Not exact matches
The authors chose to evaluate the results
by creating an index of primary events comprising intrapartum stillbirths, early neonatal deaths, neonatal encephalopathy [brain damage] meconium aspiration syndrome,
brachial plexus injury, and fractured humerus or clavicle.
Intrapartum stillbirths and early neonatal deaths accounted for 13 % of events, neonatal encephalopathy for 46 %, meconium aspiration syndrome for 30 %,
brachial plexus injury for 8 %, and fractured humerus or clavicle for 4 % (see appendix 8 on bmj.com for distributions
by planned place of birth).
Main outcome measure A composite primary outcome of perinatal mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities (stillbirth after start of care in labour, early neonatal death, neonatal encephalopathy, meconium aspiration syndrome,
brachial plexus injury, fractured humerus, or fractured clavicle) was used to compare outcomes
by planned place of birth at the start of care in labour (at home, freestanding midwifery units, alongside midwifery units, and obstetric units).
In one study that looked at 387 children who experienced
brachial plexus palsy, 92 % were born vaginally and 8 % were born
by Cesarean (Chang et al. 2016).
Mayo's task force highlights caveats in the use of ankle -
brachial index and C - reactive protein for cardiovascular risk assessment — two tests recommended
by the ACC / AHA guideline — and recommends that the following additional tests could be considered to refine estimates of cardiovascular risk:
In keeping with this, recent studies showed that flavanols, a subclass of flavonoids that is richly represented in natural cocoa beans, increase NO production
by cultured human vascular endothelial cells (16) and improve endothelium - dependent vasorelaxation (NO - dependent) in finger (2) and
brachial (3) arteries of healthy humans.
The
brachial artery test does measure this directly
by measuring the rebound rate of the arterial diameter after a secondary stressor, in this case reduction in blood flow from a blood pressure cuff.
The first step is to find your pulse
by pressing your index finger on the
brachial artery, which is at the bend of your elbow, slightly to the inside center.
The lameness was caused
by the one that was poking into his
brachial area.
Erg - Duchenne Palsy is a type of birth injury to the
brachial plexus that can be caused
by medical malpractice.
As a likely response to the avoidability of the
brachial plexus injury and the consequent lawsuits for the deviations from the standard of care
by the delivering health care professional, beginning in the late 1990s, medical researchers looking for ways to defend against the claims began developing an alternative causation theory for obstetric
brachial plexus injuries.
There is a school of thought that all
brachial plexus injuries during birth are avoidable and are the product of either excessive traction on the baby's head
by the obstetrician or the use of fundal pressure
by labor and delivery nurses which further jams the shoulder into the pubic symphysis in combination with excessive traction.
Only a limited sense of the degree of injury can be assessed
by physical exam and clinical observation of the baby's movement limitations; and the full extent of the injury and the specific locations of the lesion causing injury can only be determined
by surgical exploration of the
brachial plexus at the time of a reparative procedure.
Birth injuries can include cerebral palsy from lack of oxygen, failure of doctors to perform a Caesarian section to avoid a traumatic delivery, Erb's palsy or shoulder dystocia (
brachial plexus injury) caused
by a traumatic delivery, or developmental delays caused
by lack of oxygen.
The more common types of injuries include cuts and bruises caused
by pressure on the head during birth, facial paralysis, bone fractures,
brachial plexus injury (nerve damage which results in paralysis of the arm) and cerebral palsy.
If, on the other hand, the fetus's macrosomia is found to have been caused
by medical negligence during the mother's pregnancy, such negligence may be found to combine with the negligence of medical personnel assisting in her child's birth to cause a child's
brachial plexus palsy or other birth injury.
The physician may, thus, be found liable in a medical malpractice action for a
brachial plexus palsy injury sustained
by the child during the child's vaginal delivery.
If your child sustained any type of
brachial plexus palsy injury during childbirth and you suspect that your child's injury may have been caused
by medical negligence,
brachial plexus palsy attorney Jeff Killino will fight for the compensation to which you and your child are entitled.
If your child has sustained a
brachial plexus palsy birth injury and you believe that your child's injury may have been caused
by medical malpractice or negligence during your pregnancy or the delivery of your child, you may be entitled to compensation for the damages your child has suffered as a result.
Erb's palsy is also caused
by mistakes during a baby's delivery that damage a crucial web of nerves known as the
brachial plexus.
Klumpke paralysis is a medical condition caused
by damage to the
brachial plexus.
Erb's palsy may be caused
by the same sorts of medical negligence that can lead to other
brachial plexus palsies.