The basic claim of the paper is that
by burning fossil fuels at a prodigious pace and pouring heat - trapping gases into the atmosphere, humanity is about to provoke an abrupt climate shift.
When we clear forests, we're not only knocking out our best ally in capturing the staggering amount of GHGs we humans create (which we do primarily
by burning fossil fuels at energy facilities, and of course, in cars, planes, and trains).
Not exact matches
Poor nations are
at present relatively minor contributors to the carbon dioxide generated
by burning fossil fuels.
However,
at least two of the state's nuclear reactors are in danger of closing within the next few years and would significantly increase air pollution because they would be replaced
by fossil -
fuel burning power plants in the near future.
Indeed, four conventional power plants
burning fossil fuels are due to come online in the Hudson Valley,
at least two of which are possibly being lured
by the promise of higher profits due to the Zone configuration.
Now a group of researchers led
by Steven Kuznicki
at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, and Anthony Ku
at General Electric think they can be used to screen out the carbon dioxide produced when processing or
burning fossil fuels.
Previously, researchers have produced hydrogen gas in microbial - powered, batterylike
fuel cells, but only when they supplemented the energy produced
by the bacteria with electrical energy from external sources — such as that obtained from renewable sources or
burning fossil fuels, says Bruce Logan, an environmental engineer
at Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Yet I have done some calculations that I think can answer those questions now: If the world keeps
burning fossil fuels at the current rate, it will cross a threshold into environmental ruin
by 2036.
And ozone, which forms a beneficial shield against ultraviolet radiation when high in the stratosphere, is an efficient greenhouse gas when it appears
at airliner altitudes — as it increasingly does, since it too is a
by - product of
fossil fuel burning.
In fact, cadmium telluride solar cells are currently the most ecofriendly devices, even though they use a toxic heavy metal, primarily because they require the least energy — typically provided
by burning fossil fuels — to manufacture, says environmental engineer Vasilis Fthenakis, senior scientist
at Brookhaven National Laboratory's National Photovoltaic Environment Research Center in Upton, N.Y., and Columbia University.
Global emissions of carbon dioxide from
burning fossil fuels are set to rise again in 2013, reaching a record high of 36 billion tonnes — according to new figures from the Global Carbon Project, co-led
by researchers from the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
at the University of East Anglia.
Fossil fuel burning, deforestation and farming have increased temperatures
by nearly 2 °F during the past two centuries and caused ice to melt into the seas, causing them to rise
at a quickening pace.
At the moment, these carbon markets only trade in credits for terrestrial ecosystems; for example, keeping a certain amount of forest intact in order to offset a ton of carbon dioxide emitted
by burning fossil fuels.
«The atmospheric and oceanic CO2 increase is being driven
by the
burning of
fossil fuels,» says Pieter Tans, a senior scientist
at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Earth System Research Laboratory, who leads the U.S. government effort to monitor global greenhouse gas levels.
Perhaps no surplus carbon sink exists
at all to absorb the emissions caused
by burning of
fossil fuels accumulated in the earth over millions of years.
By burning fossil fuels, we are likely to emit the same amount over the next three centuries,» said James Zachos, professor of Earth sciences
at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Well, given humankind's renewed eagerness to
burn fossil fuels and their long lifetime in the atmosphere, even a climate sensitivity below the low end estimate (which no one believes) or
at the low end (which is highly unlikely) can still be overwhelmed
by CO2 emissions going forward.
Of the emitted CO2 from
burning of
fossil fuels, about 50 % is absorbed
by the ocean and terrestrial carbon sinks
at present.
According to a paper
by Gerald Meehl
at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, models show that if human
burning of
fossil fuels is not curtailed there could be 20 heat records for every cold record
by 2050, and
by 2100 the ratio could be 50 to 1.
The landmark decision, affirming a challenge brought
by the Sierra Club and allies
at Earthjustice, WildEarth Guardians, and High Country Conservation Advocates, could have far - reaching implications for protecting our climate from the threat of mining and
burning of coal, natural gas, tar sands, and other
fossil fuels.
Interestingly, Mr. Gore appeared to put himself
at odds with Mr. Obama
by including an outright rejection of what Big Coal and both presidential candidates call «clean coal» —
burning the
fossil fuel but capturing and burying the resulting carbon dioxide.
And don't you find it
at all interesting that this time span lines up quite closely with the modern era of greatly increased
burning of
fossil fuels by humans, first coal and peat, and later oil and gas?.
And if humans go on
burning fossil fuels at the present profligate way, the areas suitable for growing coffee could drop somewhere between 73 % and 88 %
by 2050.
A recent study for Friends of the Earth Europe
by the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research found that EU countries can afford just nine more years of
burning gas and other
fossil fuels at the current rate before they will have exhausted their share of the earth's remaining carbon budget for maximum temperature rises of 2 °C.
They report in the journal Climatic Change that, if humans continue to
burn fossil fuels at an accelerating rate, and as average global temperatures creep up
by the predicted 4 °C above historic levels, then on the hottest days, between 10 % and 30 % of fully - loaded planes may have to remove
fuel, cargo or passengers before they can take off: either that, or flights will have to be delayed to the cooler hours.
At the Northeast Public Power Association's annual conference in Lake Placid, N.Y. last month, what was billed as a «common sense» discussion on climate change was actually a talk
by Steve Goreham, an author of books that deny that
burning fossil fuels causes global warming.
LONDON, 19 June, 2017 —
By 2100, if nations continue to
burn fossil fuels at the current rates, three out of four people will be
at risk from lethal heatwaves.
Consider that one can be an arguably disinterested observer
by having reasoned from the climate focused science debate that when compared to the natural variations of all the dynamics of the Earth Atmospheric System (EAS) then there is
at most a small and relatively insignificant warming from historic levels of CO2 from
burning fossil fuels.
In order of reduction, they call for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions from the
burning of
fossil fuels using «maximum feasible reductions,» which could reduce reactive nitrogen emissions
by 55 billion pounds of a year; increasing the efficiency of fertilizing crops (33 billion pounds a year); improved animal management policies (33 billion pounds); and ensuring that
at least half the world's urban population has sewage treatment (11 billion pounds).
All the CO2 that's emitted
by the
burning of
fossil fuels etc has already been in the atmosphere
at some point in time.
New calculations
by the author indicate that if the world continues to
burn fossil fuels at the current rate, global warming will rise to two degrees Celsius
by 2036, crossing a threshold that will harm human civilization.
By the end of this Century, it will probably see at least 6 feet — and that's if we don't pursue business as usual fossil fuel burning and if the world's glaciers mostly behave themselves by not giving us a big, angry melt pulse in response to our insult
By the end of this Century, it will probably see
at least 6 feet — and that's if we don't pursue business as usual
fossil fuel burning and if the world's glaciers mostly behave themselves
by not giving us a big, angry melt pulse in response to our insult
by not giving us a big, angry melt pulse in response to our insults.
Reducing these substances may be easier than cutting emissions of carbon dioxide, which is so pervasive because the vast majority of our energy still comes from
burning fossil fuels — as delegates
at the talks have been continually reminded
by their location in Qatar, one of the world's biggest producers of natural gas.
«It is exceptionally unlikely that we would be seeing a record year, during a record warm decade, during a multi-decadal period of warmth that appears to be unrivaled over
at least the past millennium — if it were not for the rising levels of planet - warming gases produced
by fossil fuel burning.»
(Due to global warming and glacial melt spurred
by fossil fuel burning, oceans are now rising
at their fastest rates in 10,000 years.
The proposed restrictions, unveiled
by officials
at the Environmental Protection Agency, would apply only to new
fossil -
fuel -
burning power plants — limiting them to no more than 1,000 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions per megawatt generated.
So far, the world has heated up
by at least one of those two degrees, and unless we stop
burning fossil fuels in quantity soon, the 1.5 degree level will probably be reached in the not - too - distant future.
While there is overwhelming scientific consensus that heat - trapping gases released
by burning fossil fuels are warming the planet (in particular
at the poles), the debate shows there is still a fracas over the finer ways in which Earth's climate will change.
CARB has never claimed that there is no relation between the pollution [CO2] emitted
by burning fossil fuels and the rate
at which they are
burned [gallons of
fuel consumed per distance traveled, i.e.
fuel economy].
By 1962, man
burning fossil fuels was adding SO2 to the atmosphere
at a rate equivalent to one «large» volcanic eruption each 1.7 years.
According to a study in Nature, the extra CO2 generated
by our
burning of
fossil fuels has postponed the next ice age for
at least 100,000 years.
The carbon dioxide that is building in the atmosphere,
at least in part, gets there through human emissions of carbon dioxide that are the
by - product of
burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) to produce the vast majority the energy that has powered mankind's industrial and technical ascent since the Industrial Revolution.
When the United States and Australia broke the promises they made
at the 1997 Kyoto conference
by declining subsequently to ratify the protocol they were refusing to discipline themselves and were keeping open their futures, the option to
burn as much
fossil fuel as they liked.
Thus the climate problem can not be solved
by only slowing the rate
at which we
burn the
fossil fuels.
It is exceptionally unlikely that we would be seeing a record year, during a record warming decade, during a multi-decadal period of warmth that appears to be unrivaled over
at least the past millennium if it were not for the rising of planet - warming gases produced
by fossil fuel burning.»
Geochemists are fairly certain that
at the current
fossil -
fuel burn rate, ocean acidity will double compared to preindustrial times
by the turn of the century.
Concerning the CO2 in the atmosphere I personally am 100 % (not 99.9999 % but 100 %) convinced
by the arguments that — we know the emissions from
burning fossil fuels, — we know the increase in CO2 concentration since Keeling started his measurements
at Mauna Loa — we have a rough, certainly inaccurate, but still very significant understanding on the movements of carbon in atmosphere, biosphere, oceans and continents.
«We looked
at the PETM because it is thought to be the best ancient analogue for future climate change caused
by fossil fuel burning,» said Lee R. Kump, professor of geosciences
at Penn State University.
Hill understood that with the inclusion of the Australia clause, the nation's emissions from
burning fossil fuels could rise
by 25 - 30 % while overall emissions would still come in
at under 8 %.
Although global warming is driven
by human behaviour — and in particular the prodigal
burning of
fossil fuels at an ever - accelerating rate to dump ever - greater quantities of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere — it is also influenced
by natural climate rhythms.