Several years ago I had a conversation with Kevin Trenberth, where — as I remember — he pointed out to me that, on average, 30 Watt / m2 short wave absorption in the atmosphere can not be accounted for
by calculations based on HITRAN molecular data.
Here is his comment, followed
by my calculations based on fair value:
(
By my calculations based on state - issued data, more than 225,000 students opted out.)
Li's solution to this problem is disarmingly simple, but is backed up
by calculations based on Einstein's general theory of relativity.
* The efficiency of the process may be less than indicated
by calculation based on the Clausius - Clapeyron equation.
Not exact matches
Last year, median household income in the United States was $ 59,039 — lower than the $ 59,992 median in 2007 or the $ 60,399 median income in 2000 —
based on
calculations by the Economic Policy Institute using Census data.
Then over the weekend, he printed a $ 6.5 million invoice for Darby (again not naming her)
based on
calculations by a Dublin PR firm regarding the value of the publicity their exchange had generated.
According to their
calculations,
based on data released
by the Pentagon as well as information collected
by think tanks and news organizations, the U.S. dropped some 26,171 bombs across all its weapons platforms, on targets in seven different countries.
The latest
calculations were
based on an earlier finding
by the groups that earnings for CEOs in the U.K.'s benchmark FTSE 100 dropped
by a fifth in 2016 to 4.5 million pounds ($ 5.4 million) annually and another showing a CEO - to - worker pay ratio of 120 to 1.
MOSCOW / LONDON, April 12 - Three Russian tycoons targeted
by a new list of U.S. sanctions may have lost a combined $ 7.5 billion since the list was announced, according to Reuters
calculations based on price moves in the listed companies the three co-own.
In the
base year used in the five - year growth
calculation (e.g., 2012), any companies with revenue of less than $ 200,000 will have their revenue for that period lifted to $ 200,000 for the purpose of calculating five - year growth that is not grossly exaggerated
by immaterial differences in the
base - year revenues of otherwise equal candidates (for instance, a company that grows from $ 1 to $ 2 million would have a higher growth rate than a company that grows from $ 2 to $ 3 million).
In the
base year used in the two - year growth
calculation (e.g., 2015), any companies with revenue of less than $ 200,000 will have their revenue for that period lifted to $ 200,000 for the purpose of calculating two - year growth that is not grossly exaggerated
by immaterial differences in the
base - year revenues of otherwise equal candidates (for instance, a company that grows from $ 1 to $ 2 million would have a higher growth rate than a company that grows from $ 2 to $ 3 million).
It was valued at around $ 12.3 billion in late 2017, when Europes Spotify Technology swapped a stake with it, according to IFR's
calculations based on disclosures in filings
by Spotify.
Estimates used in the report were
based on leaked internal price modeling information and
calculations provided
by Uber itself.
34 The data file for this speech, available on the New York Fed's website, includes a historical
calculation of the OBFR
based on data provided
by federal funds and Eurodollar brokers until October 19, 2015 and
based on FR 2420 data, from October 20th, 2015 until February 17th, 2016.
I should emphasize that this
calculation is simply a way to expand the revenue
base by including an estimate of U.S. revenue generated abroad.
The scenario model is pre-populated with data
based on a large sample of U.S. public companies (more than 2,500 companies) over a seven - year period (2004 - 2011), as compiled
by BoardEx.1 To access the pre-populated model
calculations, click the Calculations / Historical data and Attrition data tabs in the Excel spreadsheet that you can download fro
calculations, click the
Calculations / Historical data and Attrition data tabs in the Excel spreadsheet that you can download fro
Calculations / Historical data and Attrition data tabs in the Excel spreadsheet that you can download from this page.
The above
calculations do not take into consideration all costs, such as commissions, taxes and margin interest which may impact the results shown and users of Idea Hub should not make investment decisions
based solely upon values generated
by it.
All data and
calculations are
based on the official Consumer Price Index published monthly since Jan 1991
by the national statistical service of Republic of Kazakhstan - Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Committee on Statistics.
To make the
calculation back - of - the - envelope friendly, we'll assume the Fed will raise rates
by 25
basis points at a time and only on the day of a scheduled FOMC meeting.
The beta
calculation, here performed
by FactSet, is
based on the correlation between a single stock and the index over the past three years, which is then squared and divided
by the variance of the index.
All data and
calculations are
based on the official Consumer Price Indexes published monthly
by the Eurostat, statistical service of the European Commission.
One of the most important lessons I learned from my Safe Withdrawal Rate research (jump to Part 1 of the series here) is that the safe withdrawal
calculations are best performed on a one -
by - one
basis.
Apple, for example, pays taxes at a small fraction of that rate on its offshore profits, according to
calculations by The Times
based on the company's securities filings.
Also
based on an MNI
calculation, new homes fell
by 0.8 %.
For cryptocurrency traders with numerous transactions in 2017, the tool sorts through multiple buy and sell orders to figure out both the cost
basis of purchases and the gains or losses
by using the first - in - first - out
calculation methodology.
In the book, the pope claims the Christian calendar is
based on a mistake
by a sixth century monk, who was several years off in his
calculation of Jesus's birth date.
The things that you're applying the label faith to is also backed up
by evidence, these are
calculations and assumptions
based on history and predictions.
In «Jesus of Nazareth - The Infancy Narratives,» the pope says the Christian calendar is actually
based on a blunder
by a 6th century monk, who Benedict says was several years off in his
calculation of Jesus» birth date.
«The creationist side use to stick to the 6000 year
calculation based on ages of people recorded in the Bible until certain trees have been demonstrated to be over 10,000 years old
by counting their growth rings.»
What it is to suggest is that the default
basis for evaluating institutions, society, affiliations, memberships, and even personal relationships becomes dominated
by considerations of individual choice
based upon the
calculation of individual self - interest, and without broader considerations of the impact one's choices have upon the community — present and future — and of one's obligations to the created order and ultimately to God.
On the other side are «creationists,» who argue — against not only science but also those faiths that accept the compatibility of evolutionary biology and Sacred Writ — that the earth was created on or around Sunday, October 23, 4004 b.c., a conclusion
based on a sincere but discredited
calculation by James Ussher in the seventeenth century.
In «Jesus of Nazareth — The Infancy Narratives,» the pope says the Christian calendar is actually
based on a blunder
by a 6th century monk, who Benedict says was several years off in his
calculation of Jesus» birth date.
The company's state - of - the - art technology helps gamblers to predict the outcome of games
by using maths and
calculations based on previous performances.
The current endeavor
by Tory backbenchers to repeal the Act is
based on a simple
calculation — most forecasts predict that the 2015 general elections will result in another hung Parliament, in which the joint seat share of the two dominant parties, Labour and the Conservatives, will be eroded even further.
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and
calculations made available
by OpenSecrets.org, Towns» net worth as of 2010 was estimated between $ -290,985 to $ 769,997.
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and
calculations made available
by OpenSecrets.org, Obama's net worth as of 2010 was estimated between $ 2,802,012.00 and $ 11,830,000.00.
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and
calculations made available
by OpenSecrets.org, Kilmer's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $ 57,143 to $ 220,131.
But, that number is
based only on a
calculation by SUNY of students already in the system — or at least who were in the 2014 - 15 academic year — and who met the program's eligibility of family incomes under $ 125,000 and carrying 15 credits per semester.
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and
calculations made available
by OpenSecrets.org, Town's net worth as of 2011 was estimated between $ 57,012 to $ 1,054,999.
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and
calculations made available
by OpenSecrets.org, DelBene's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $ 23,908,063 to $ 84,595,000.
All swing
calculations are
based on the notional results of the 2005 election as if fought on the new boundaries (as calculated
by Professors Rallings and Thrasher of the University of Plymouth).
The Senate version leaves the current 5 % formula, but improves ballot access in midterm years
by changing the
base for the
calculation from 5 % of the vote cast in the preceding Read more»
According to
calculations made
by The Fix, Republicans will control the redistricting process in 17 states that are projected to have 196 congressional seats after reapportionment (the decennial process in which seats are added or lost
based on population shifts).
If the findings in Tuesday's report on the way decisions were made over the Scottish elections are anything to go
by, you can be sure that whatever Brown decides, he will make his
calculation based on electoral, not national, interest.
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and
calculations made available
by OpenSecrets.org, Heitkamp's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $ 1,971,074 to $ 5,094,000.
(Halley
based his
calculations on a mistaken result
by Isaac Newton regarding the relative masses of the moon and Earth, leading Halley to grossly underestimate Earth's mass.)
Graphic
by George Retseck and Jen Christiansen Sources: U.S. Department of Energy and Efficacy
calculations based on currently available bulbs (traditional, halogen and compact fluorescent); SWITCH LIGHTING (led)
Micallef and his team have hypothesized,
based on earlier
calculations by Garcia - Castellanos and his colleagues, that the torrent boosted the sea level in the eastern Mediterranean
by at least 10 meters per day, refilling the entire sea in just a few years.
The model
calculations, which are
based on data from the CLOUD experiment, reveal that the cooling effects of clouds are 27 percent less than in climate simulations without this effect as a result of additional particles caused
by human activity: Instead of a radiative effect of -0.82 W / m2 the outcome is only -0.60 W / m2.