Sentences with phrase «by calculations showing»

The hawaii measurements are bridged by calculations showing the expected decline in pH as a result of elevated atmospheric CO2 levels.

Not exact matches

Meanwhile, calculations from ISS Analytics show that her disclosed salary has grown by 19 percent per year on average (CAGR) since 2012, concentrated on the final year.

The latest calculations were based on an earlier finding by the groups that earnings for CEOs in the U.K.'s benchmark FTSE 100 dropped by a fifth in 2016 to 4.5 million pounds ($ 5.4 million) annually and another showing a CEO - to - worker pay ratio of 120 to 1.

To get a sense of the enormity of that task, consider calculations from the International Energy Agency that show global oil consumption will need to fall to 80 million barrels a day by 2035 if we're to limit atmospheric carbon to 450 parts per million.

Due to differing calculation methods, the figures shown here may differ from those calculated by Morningstar.

The fact that one calculation shows increased claims indicates the uncertainty in the estimates and suggests Iron Dome's influence may have been small enough to be overshadowed by changes in other factors.

The above calculations do not take into consideration all costs, such as commissions, taxes and margin interest which may impact the results shown and users of Idea Hub should not make investment decisions based solely upon values generated by it.

Dow Jones Newswires» calculations showed prices in the 70 cities increased by 0.05 % on average in August from a month earlier, compared with a 0.13 % increase in July and a 0.02 % increase in June.

My calculations show that I can increase dividend income by about 27 % per year.

By the way, my own «quick mental calculation» shows 7.5 % of US males and 25.3 % of US females (from my earlier sources), assuming a 50 % gender split in a 300M population is only 16.4 % of the total population.

For example, one calculation considered by Nordhaus and Tobin showed the MSEW actually declining in the years after 1947 instead of growing slowly, as their preferred figures indicated.

AZ Alkmaar hired the Spurs fan last year in March, and trust that his calculations show the true market value of the striker, rejecting Tottenham's latest bid, holding out for their full asking price set by the Spurs fan Beane.

However, calculations by Demos show how that the government could have used a 67:33 ratio and raised the necessary # 17bn without raising VAT.

The charts below illustrate the deteriorating fiscal outlook as measured by the traditional budget gaps calculation (showing the growth in next year's gap, from $ 1.8 billion in April plan to $ 4 billion in the July plan) and the governor's alternative measure, assuming spending is held to 2 percent (showing a flip from a $ 692 million «surplus» as of April to an $ 841 million gap as of July).

[32] Catalan government officials argued that calculation by experts showed that without police pressure and closures, turnout could have reached up to 55 %.

The Conservatives said its calculations showed the revenue the Treasury received from NI had risen by 22 per cent in real terms since 2001 - 02, five times the four per cent growth in income tax receipts over the same period.

Chemical calculations show that helium hydride should be visible in clouds around distant galaxies and supernovas, or even in modern planetary nebulas (shells of gas expelled by aged, sunlike stars).

Calculations by Maxim Barkov and Serguei Komissarov, both at the University of Leeds, UK, show this could account for lingering X-ray emissions seen several minutes after some gamma - ray bursts begin, which have proved hard to explain (www.arxiv.org/abs/0908.0695).

Calculations run with this model show that these spaces are described by well - known quantum Fermi - Dirac, and Bose - Einstein statistics, used in quantum mechanics, indicating that they could be useful to physicists working on quantum gravity.

The team's calculations show that this is caused by anticlockwise rotation in the plume, which creates a centrifugal force that throws the lobes outwards.

We also showed by theoretical calculations that such a system is capable of probing the quantum effects of horizons, in particular Hawking radiation.

Further calculations showed that the object, named 1996 JA1, would pass by at less of a distance than the moon is from Earth, spawning the first widespread media coverage of an asteroid threat.

The new hybrid system for future quantum processors and their networks forms a parallel with today's technology, which is also a hybrid, as a look at your computer hardware shows: Calculations are made by microelectronic circuits; information is stored on magnetic media, and data is carried through fiber - optic cables via the internet.

These maps, with more than 50,000 pixels, show surprisingly large local variation in trait values that could significantly impact future carbon cycle calculations produced by Earth System models (ESMs).

But calculations by the MIT team showed that these eruptions were not nearly sufficient to account for the carbon seen in the sediments.

And it raised Gross Domestic Product (GDP)-- the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within the US — by $ 10 billion, their calculations show.

«This measurement has been of great interest to the heavy - ion and high - energy physics communities for several years, as calculations from several groups showed that we might achieve a significant signal by studying lead - ion collisions in Run 2,» says Peter Steinberg, ATLAS Heavy Ion Physics Group Convener.

Two weeks of continuous calculations on the supercomputer showed that the neuraminidase - binding site has a mostly negative charge (red); it is surrounded by positively charged regions (purple), with a narrow negative - charge pathway for the drug to follow.

A calculation by Borde, Guth and Vilenkin showed that this would happen in a finite amount of time.

Calculations made by the researchers showed the possibility of recording forces of a few tenths of a nN (10 - 10newtons).

Istrail then showed that nonplanar graphs fall into the realm of a class of recalcitrant calculations that theorists believe can be solved only by arduous calculations.

The theoretical investigations also confirmed a result shown by previous theoretical calculations that 2D Fe membranes should have a significantly enhanced magnetic moment.

Theoretical calculations show that by harvesting the hot electrons, the maximum efficiency for hybrid - perovskite solar cells could increase from 33 to 66 percent.

In 2012 the total cost amounted to US$ 1436 billion, with nearly 40 per cent of this sum borne by developing countries, the calculations show.

Calculations by Mavrikakis» group show that platinum atoms have a tendency to burrow into the palladium during the deposition.

Elaborate calculations by Dr. Matteo Farnesi Camellone showed that oxygen binds at the interface between titanium dioxide and gold particles.

Their calculations show that the levels of carbon transported by rivers are equivalent to 0.02 percent of carbon in the atmosphere, but that over thousands of years, this could add up to significant chunks of carbon extracted from the atmosphere.

If a Gardner drawing, however startling, says something should work, calculation by proper engineers nearly always shows that it will.

Thanks in part to several legal fights, journal fees in the Netherlands have become public, and calculations by Waaijers have shown that Elsevier charges two or even three times as much per article by Dutch authors as three other large publishers.

Calculations by Yakobson's group showed that these balancing five - and - seven formations make the material more metallic and enhance its ability to store charges.

Joel Moore, a theorist at the University of California, Berkeley, and his co-workers built on Kane's calculations to show that three - dimensional blocks of material would also display quantum effects, although the way electrons moved along the surface would be more complex than in the flat sheet used by Kane.

Calculations by Aldo Vitagliano of the Universita di Napoli Federico II in Naples, Italy, show the asteroid is stable at Mars's L5 point.

Although some of that water returns to the lake (for example, by soaking into the ground after irrigation), Wurtsbaugh says the new calculations show that the overall amount fell 39 % from 2003 to 2012.

Feng's calculations show you can still have the correct density of dark matter in the universe by lowering the mass of the particles and boosting their ability to interact.

A team of researchers, led by Prof. Alessandro Toschi and Prof. Karsten Held (TU Wien) and Prof. Giorgio Sangiovanni (Würzburg University) has now published calculations in the journal «Nature Communications,» which show that the theory of the geodynamo has to be revised.

Calculations showed that the time scale required to wait for a group of 10 photons would then be shortened by a whopping ten orders of magnitude: from years down to microseconds!

By showing that (a) there are no common physical laws between the warming phenomenon in glass houses and the fictitious atmospheric greenhouse effects, (b) there are no calculations to determine an average surface temperature of a planet, (c) the frequently mentioned difference of 33 C is a meaningless number calculated wrongly, (d) the formulas of cavity radiation are used inappropriately, (e) the assumption of a radiative balance is unphysical, (f) thermal conductivity and friction must not be set to zero, the atmospheric greenhouse conjecture is falsified

We presume that Mann has done calculations showing that the MBH98 reconstruction is affected by their editing of the Gasp» tree ring series or else they wouldn't have done the editing.

Through N - body calculations, I will show that if hot Jupiters migrated by Lidov - Kozai oscillations driven by external planetary perturbers, close - in super-Earth companions would have been perturbed onto their host stars.

Calculations showed that Smiley was distant from the Sun by 44 astronomical units (an AU is the distance from the Sun to the Earth)-- far beyond Neptune's orbit at 30 AU — and was 280 kilometres across, one - eighth the diameter of Pluto.