Ocean acidification is mainly caused
by carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere dissolving into the ocean.
Not exact matches
An Environmental Defense Fund - commissioned study
by consultancy ICF International found that Canada's oil and
gas industry could achieve a 45 per cent methane emission reduction at an average cost of $ 2.76 per tonne of
carbon dioxide equivalent.
Emissions of
carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse
gas, rose
by an average of 0.73 percent for every 1 percent growth in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, Richard York of the University of Oregon wrote in his report.
In 2016, the solar, landfill
gas, and fuel cell projects funded
by New Energy Capital offset over 1,190,000 metric tons of
carbon dioxide equivalents.
The solar, landfill
gas, and fuel cell projects funded
by New Energy Capital through the New Energy Capital Cleantech Infrastructure Fund offset over 482 thousand metric tons of
carbon dioxide equivalents («MT CO2 Eq.»)
The big advantage with CO2 extraction is that
by simply reducing the pressure, the
carbon dioxide turns back to a
gas and only the pure extract remains.
Compared to conventional plastics, PEF is characterized
by improved barrier properties for
gases like
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
As the
carbon dioxide tries to escape from the dough, the gluten (which has been properly activated during the autolyse and
by stretching and folding) expands and captures this
gas, causing wonderful holes (aka crumb).
Upgraded biogas is injected into the national
gas grid, while the
carbon dioxide (CO2)
by - product goes straight to the farms» tomato greenhouses.
This structure, or network of gluten strands, captures the
carbon dioxide gas produced
by the yeast allowing the dough to rise and expand.
The bubbles produced
by the reaction are the
carbon dioxide gas escaping the water.
The bubbles produced
by the reaction are the
carbon dioxide gas escaping the water.]
Erie County and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority («NYSERDA») have announced the development of a Climate Action and Sustainability Plan for internal county operations which is expected to save more than $ 700,000 in energy costs and reduce harmful greenhouse
gas emissions
by approximately 5,300 metric tons of
carbon dioxide by 2020, equivalent to taking 925 cars off the road.
A climate change denier who believes
carbon dioxide is a harmless
gas and once said there are «almost no major environmental problems» has been nominated
by Trump to serve as a top environmental adviser.
By analyzing the light from molecular clouds, astronomers have observed not just H2O, but 200 different molecules — including H2,
carbon dioxide and ammonia — existing either as
gases or in ice that coats dust grains.
Conversely, climate policy that results in little or no effort to control greenhouse
gases like
carbon dioxide would likely result in a substantial release of
carbon from the permafrost region
by 2300, the study found.
One approach that is gaining currency among environmental scientists is
carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS), a form of
carbon sequestration in which CO2 is removed from the waste
gas of power plants, typically
by absorbing it in a liquid, and subsequently burying it deep underground, hence keeping the
gas out of the atmosphere.
A new, highly permeable
carbon capture membrane developed
by scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) could lead to more efficient ways of separating
carbon dioxide from power plant exhaust, preventing the greenhouse
gas from entering the atmosphere and contributing to climate change.
Walter sees the benefits of using methane as an energy source as twofold: «Not only does it prevent a potent greenhouse
gas from entering the atmosphere
by converting it to weaker greenhouse
gases — water vapor and
carbon dioxide — but using it on - site would also reduce the demand for other fossil - fuel sources.»
Ultimately, if steel could be produced
by such a process, it could have a major impact, because «steel - making is the number one source of anthropogenic
carbon dioxide,» the main greenhouse
gas, Sadoway says.
Oceans are taking in about 90 percent of the excess heat created
by human greenhouse
gas emissions, but they're also absorbing some of the
carbon dioxide (CO2) itself.
As humans emit more
carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, more of the
gas is absorbed
by the oceans, gradually making the water more acidic.
In a modeling study of coal, oil, and natural
gas, Zhang and Caldeira compared the warming caused
by combustion to the warming caused
by the
carbon dioxide released
by a single instance of burning, such as one lump of coal, and
by a power plant that is continuously burning fuel.
Ruling in a suit brought
by Massachusetts over the regulation of car emissions, the court said that the EPA has the authority to regulate such climate - destabilizing greenhouse
gases as
carbon dioxide — something the agency had denied.
A porous material invented
by the Rice lab of chemist James Tour sequesters
carbon dioxide, a greenhouse
gas, at ambient temperature with pressure provided
by the wellhead and lets it go once the pressure is released.
Most
carbon emissions linked to human activity are in the form of
carbon dioxide gas (CO2), but other forms of
carbon include the methane
gas (CH4) and the particles generated
by such fires — the tiny bits of soot, called black
carbon, and motes of associated substances known as brown
carbon.
The Tour lab, with assistance from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), produced the patented material that pulls only
carbon dioxide molecules from flowing natural
gas and polymerizes them while under pressure naturally provided
by the well.
Research has indicated that no - till methods could reduce emissions of nitrous oxide — a
gas with 300 times the greenhouse potency of
carbon dioxide —
by 57 percent (ClimateWire, Jan. 6).
Particles of nitrogen - containing porous
carbon are able to capture
carbon dioxide from natural
gas under pressure at a wellhead
by polymerizing it, according to researchers at Rice University.
Originally, Cajuns merely exterminated these slugs as pests who preyed on spotted owls.This was done
by ringing trees where the spotted owls roosted with Alka - Selzters, and when the slugs raced across the tablets, the
carbon -
dioxide gas generated
by the interaction of the slime and the Alka - Seltzer would
gas them to death.
Most electricity in the United States is generated at power plants that run on coal and natural
gas — fossil fuels that contribute significantly to global warming
by emitting large amounts of
carbon dioxide.
The water -
gas shift reaction, in which
carbon monoxide is removed from the fuel
gas stream
by reacting with water to produce
carbon dioxide and hydrogen, is a key step in the process.
Two potential scenarios:
gas seeping from the liquid solution, like
carbon dioxide escaping from an open soda can, and a pressure difference caused
by the slow freezing of liquids.
Those trees are going to fall down and rot and turn into methane, which is much worse than
carbon dioxide,» he said, noting that
by turning wood chips into biofuel, his company would actually be reducing greenhouse
gases from the atmosphere.
By releasing
carbon dioxide higher in the atmosphere, airplanes allow the molecule more time to trap heat, also contributing via contrails and other chemically active
gases, the IPCC notes.
Transportation: Saab Combustion Control (SCC) Engine - «A car that digests its own pollutants» Eric Olofsson, Combustion and
Gas Exchange Manager at Saab Automobile AB in Södertälje, Sweden was honored for the SCC innovation which reduces
carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon emissions
by 10 percent and other emissions
by 75 percent.
Already, atmospheric levels of
carbon dioxide, the leading greenhouse
gas, are approaching 400 ppm, and at least the amount of warming caused
by that level is likely
by century's end.
Global
carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels will rise to a record 36 billion metric tons (39.683 billion tons) this year, a report
by 49 researchers from 10 countries said, showing the failure of governments to rein in the main greenhouse
gas blamed for global warming.
The so - called greenhouse
gases — mainly water vapor and
carbon dioxide — make the planet warm and habitable
by trapping solar heat as it radiates back off the Earth.
While overall emissions of greenhouse
gases from CDP's «Global 500» have shrunk from 4.2 billion to 3.6 billion metric tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent since 2009, the index's 50 largest - emitting firms have actually seen greenhouse
gas emissions rise
by 1.65 percent over the same period, the organization has found.
Vertical
carbon fluxes involve the amount of
carbon going from the ground into the atmosphere or from the atmosphere into the ecosystem and will be estimated
by measuring fluxes of
carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), two important greenhouse
gases.
Any nitrogen not taken up
by plants is met
by soil microbes that turn the fertilizer into nitrous oxide, an ozone - depleting
gas that is also 300 times more potent than
carbon dioxide.
Through reduced tillage in farming — no - till being the prime example — and systems using cover crops and residue, those are major ways agriculture can reduce the emission of greenhouse
gases because
carbon dioxide is being taken up
by the plant materials and stored in the soil.
Today, many scientists argue that the early atmosphere was dominated
by other
gases, such as
carbon dioxide.
Indeed, the reduction in the emission of precursors to polluting particles (sulphur
dioxide) would diminish the concealing effects of Chinese aerosols, and would speed up warming, unless this effect were to be compensated elsewhere, for instance
by significantly reducing long - life greenhouse
gas emissions and «black
carbon.»
The next most abundant
gases — water vapor and
carbon dioxide — do absorb a portion of the infrared heat radiated
by the earth's surface, thereby preventing it from reaching space.
The CLF argued that adding more fossil fuel generation — even an efficient
gas - fired plant — would prevent Massachusetts from cutting its
carbon dioxide emissions 80 percent
by the year 2050, as state law requires.
If all nine plants planned
by the Chinese government were built, they would emit 21 billion tons of
carbon dioxide over a typical 40 - year lifetime, seven times the greenhouse
gas that would be emitted
by traditional natural
gas plants,» Jackson said.
Destruction of tropical rain forests, however, would significantly increase the concentration of
carbon dioxide — the most important greenhouse
gas — in the atmosphere
by 26 percent.
That's reducing to 427 million metric tons of
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases emitted per year; current emissions in the state are roughly 525 million metric tons of greenhouse
gases and have been projected to exceed 600 million metric tons
by 2020 without such efforts.