Canada's coming national price on carbon adds further fuel to the debate, as some will be looking for Canadian industries affected
by the carbon price to get protections, maybe even in the form of a carbon tax applied at the border on goods coming from places in the U.S. where there is no such policy.
EcoFiscal identified petroleum refining as one of a handful of business sectors acutely exposed to pressures on competitiveness caused
by carbon pricing policies.
One of the most impressive things to come out of the recent IPCC report's working group three was an analysis of emissions reduction
by carbon price showing that buildings, far and away, were the low hanging fruit of emissions reductions.
Canada's annual projected GDP growth of 2 percent would also be unaffected
by the carbon price; instead, it could help spur investments in the booming clean economy.
With the energy costs of carbon capture still very high, the question of whether CCS is taken up in practice will be answered
by the carbon price and the cost of the technology.
And the carbon price movement is growing — the share of global emissions covered
by a carbon price has tripled in the past ten years.
John Roome, who is the senior director for Climate Change Group of the World Bank Group, said so far 15 % of global carbon emissions has been covered
by carbon pricing mechanism.
The program also created thousands of jobs (18,000 job years — that is, the equivalent of 18,000 full - time jobs that last one year), and individuals and businesses who took advantage of the energy efficiency programs funded
by the carbon pricing system actually saw their energy bills drop.
The answer is surely yes, partly because other market failures will continue to exist that are not addressed
by carbon pricing.
As we're already seeing in places like the EU, Australia, and California, there are ways to mitigate competitive risks posed
by carbon pricing.
The ultimate backstop for supply would be sidelined coal - fired power plants made uneconomic
by carbon pricing but still in good working order.
Between 2010 and 2020, aided
by a carbon price, renewable energy capacity would grow rapidly off a small base.
But there is a huge class of carbon emissions that are not affected
by carbon pricing or alternatives: luxury carbon.
If this is correct, which I believe it is, then it is true of any efforts to reduce emissions, whether they are achieved
by carbon pricing or by other mechanisms.
Do voluntary cutbacks include cutbacks cotrresponding to permanent conservation measures that are induced
by the carbon price?
How does technology develop when stimulated
by the carbon price or gov» t investment?
Sectors covered
by carbon pricing (2014).
This way, for instance, electricity customers in coal - heavy Indiana, say, get a bigger refund than those in hydropower - heavy Washington (so as to compensate for the fact that Indiana's utilities will get hit harder
by the carbon price).
Currently, 12 percent of global emissions are covered
by carbon pricing, and that number will increase significantly as China unfolds its carbon market in 2017.
As a result this source of income is unaffected
by carbon pricing, while wage and capital income is affected.
Not exact matches
By 2035, the IEA models suggest that we'll need the equivalent of a global
carbon price of $ 120 / tonne, along with some complementary regulations.
A $ 30 per tonne
carbon price, as is currently in place in B.C., applied on emissions, would increase processing costs
by about 12 cents per gigajoule.
Coal API2 2013 futures were down
by 35 cents to $ 97 a tonne, while European
carbon prices slipped
by 13 cents to 7.76 euros a tonne.
Or think of the
price the Canadian economy is expected to pay for the damage wreaked
by climate change after years of oil industry lobbyists opposing serious
carbon reduction policies.
However, the Pan Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change lays out a number of policies that will compel more clean tech innovation in Canada, he said, including a
price on pollution with a
carbon price, to be in place across Canada
by the start of next year, as well as a promised national clean fuels strategy, better energy efficiency standards and limits on greenhouse gases like methane.
Some say implementing
carbon pricing now will hurt the Canadian economy
by making it harder for Canada to compete with the United States, which has no such policy.
The floor
price, which begins this year at C$ 10 per tonne and increases to $ 50
by 2022, will cost the country's economy about $ 2 billion, or 0.1 % — before factoring in «the prospect of additional growth that could result from clean technology investments spurred on
by a higher
price on
carbon,» The Canadian Press notes.
In a recently released study, Getting Energy
Prices Right: From Principle to Practice, the IMF calculates what it considers to be the appropriate level of fuel taxes (a
carbon tax
by any other name) for 156 different countries.
A
price on
carbon works because it creates a powerful incentive to cut pollution, encouraging people and businesses to save money
by making cleaner choices like better insulating their homes or upgrading to more efficient equipment.»
Again Taylor offered a cautious outlook, though it was largely ignored in stories about the «green» budget with its centre piece
carbon tax that will raise the
price of gas
by a couple cents a litre this year.
The package includes a plan to phase out coal - fired electricity generation
by 2030, a commitment to generate 30 per cent of Alberta's electricity from renewable sources
by 2030, new financing for energy efficiency, and an economy - wide
price on
carbon pollution.
And if the American government had decided to pursue cap - and - trade, a
price on
carbon in Canada might have already been established
by now.
Posted
by Jeff Rubin on November 17th, 2014 under SmallerWorldTags:
carbon tax, climate change, oil
prices, Stranded assets • 3 Comments
Proposed
carbon pricing legislation in the U.S. as well as low
carbon fuel standards being adopted
by California and other states could make many oil sands projects marginal or entirely uneconomic in future.
commissioned
by Clean Energy Canada last fall found that most respondents support or somewhat support the idea of putting a
price on
carbon emissions (59 %).
The plan says that «all jurisdictions will have
carbon pricing by 2018.»
Posted
by Nick Falvo under Alberta, budgets,
carbon pricing, child benefits, climate change, corporate income tax, debt, demographics, energy, environment, federal budget, health care, homeless, housing, HST, income support, income tax, inflation, population aging, poverty, public services, seniors, social policy, taxation.
Both Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Environment Minister Catherine McKenna have long insisted Ottawa would collect no revenue from the
carbon price the federal government is requiring the provinces and territories impose
by 2018.
Posted
by Toby Sanger under
carbon pricing, environment, income tax, Jack Mintz, taxation.
Of course, much of that trail could be wiped away
by pricing carbon emissions and applying that
price to imports via a
carbon tariff.
Won't falling oil
prices always trigger a rebound in oil demand (and,
by extension, an equally large bounce in
carbon emissions)?
If a consumer is saying that their costs are going up
by 4 per cent because of
carbon taxes, gas
prices, and so on, you have to ignore that as you do your work around trying to set an interest rate.
The change to decentralization is characterized
by the deregulation of markets, decrease in renewable energy
prices and departure from
carbon - based fuels.
However, where that is true, CCS would be the option deployed
by firms in the face of a sufficiently high
carbon price.
Posted
by Marc Lee under BC, budgets,
carbon pricing, climate change, public services, taxation.
Posted
by Marc Lee under BC, budgets,
carbon pricing, climate change, energy, public services.
A study issued
by CIBC World Markets in March suggested that a system of
carbon tariffs, combined with oil
prices more than $ 100 a barrel, «could reverse the migration of certain manufacturing industries that have left North America for much cheaper labour markets in China.»
Together with our preceding report, How To Adopt a Winning
Carbon Price, which focused on British Columbia's
carbon tax, we've now offered a look «under the hood» of the two major approaches to
carbon pricing, and the important lessons offered
by each.
The Alberta government received the final report from the independent panel led
by University of Alberta economics professor Andrew Leach and announced its plans to phase out coal burning electricity plants, phase in a
price on
carbon, introduce a limit on overall emissions from the oil sands and introduce an energy efficiency strategy.
Major new study details how
carbon prices across the bloc could double
by 2021 if the EU moves to make emissions trading scheme compatible with the Paris Agreement