Not exact matches
Unlike modern fiat money, Bitcoin, which has often been called «cash for the Internet,» is not controlled or backed
by any
bank or
central government
authority, like the Federal Reserve, for example.
For starters, here's an overly simplified explanation of Bitcoin: It's a digital currency (there are more than 800 now) that isn't controlled
by a
central authority such as a government or
bank.
The European
Central Bank (ECB) stopped all payments
by one of Latvia's largest lenders on Monday, after its liquidity position collapsed in the wake of allegations from U.S.
authorities.
So
by definition the Federal Reserve
Bank of Atlanta is the central banking authority of every bank in the greater Sarasota - Bradenton reg
Bank of Atlanta is the
central banking authority of every
bank in the greater Sarasota - Bradenton reg
bank in the greater Sarasota - Bradenton region.
This might mean, for example, that the
central bank would need to run a more stimulative policy than it would have otherwise to offset the effect of macroprudential policies, and the macroprudential
authority would impose more stringent measures than it would have otherwise to counteract the leverage and risk taking generated
by looser monetary policy.
Authorities suspended initial public offerings, introduced a $ 120 billion market stabilization fund backed
by the
central bank, and encouraged executives to buy company shares.
The idea here is essentially to work out how to set up cross-border mutual - fund type structures to invest in bonds issued
by regional governments and quasi-government
authorities, and to show the way with a modest amount of
central bank money.
The
authorities responded to the sell - off, which began in June,
by introducing a 120 billion renminbi, or $ 20 billion, market stabilization fund that is backed
by the
central bank.
The intervention was carried out
by the foreign exchange trading desk at the New York Fed, operating in coordination with the European
Central Bank (ECB) and the monetary
authorities of Japan, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
If that sounds similar to how Bitcoin bills itself — as a cryptocurrency that «uses peer - to - peer technology to operate with no
central authority or
banks; managing transactions and the issuing of bitcoins is carried out collectively
by the network,» — you're on the money.
Closing Remarks
by John Hurley, Governor of the
Central Bank & Financial Services
Authority of Ireland
««Virtual currencies» means a digital representation of value that is neither issued
by a
central bank or a public
authority, not attached to a legally established currency, which does not possess the legal status of currency or money, but is accepted
by natural or legal persons as a means of exchange or for other purposes, and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically.
According to the Wall Street Journal, Chinese bitcoin exchanges would be required to collect information to identify customers as well as to install systems «for collecting and reporting suspicious trading activity to
authorities; China's
central bank would be in charge of handling violations
by the exchanges.»
«Bitcoin uses peer - to - peer technology to operate with no
central authority or
banks; managing transactions and the issuing of bitcoins is carried out collectively
by the network.
Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin operates without
central authority or
banks and is not backed
by any government.
This report is the result of a coordinated research effort
by the
central banks of Canada, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States and the
Bank for International Settlements on the determinants of market liquidity and on how
central banks and other public
authorities influence these determinants.
And it notes the European
Central Bank's (ECB) report «Virtual Currency Schemes» (October 2012) worrying that «virtual currency schemes -LSB-...] could represent a challenge for public
authorities, given the legal uncertainty surrounding these schemes, as they can be used
by criminals, fraudsters and money launderers to perform their illegal activities.»
The Swedish
central bank has increased policy rates
by 85 basis points to 3.75 per cent, while the Swiss
authorities have increased their target band
by 175 basis points to between 3 and 4 per cent.
The financial market is further regulated
by other
authorities like the Ministry of Economy Planning, The
Central Bank of the UAE, and the Emirates Securities and Commodity Exchange.
«As there is no
central operator,» he points out, «the network participants are responsible for implementing local regulatory requirements, including KYC [Know Your Client], AML filtering, etc., as required
by the respective
banking regulators or other
authorities.»
During a meeting with Taiwan's legislative arm Monday,
central bank governor Yang Chin - long was questioned over how the
banking authority would address the current «opacity» in bitcoin trading in the country, as highlighted
by the -LSB-...]
Some would argue that
by acting cautiously on balance sheet normalization (without actively countering impacts of ECB policy measures), Fed policymakers have partially ceded control of financial conditions to foreign monetary
authorities, but the same can be said about other
central banks as well, for long - term rates are correlated among advanced economies:
Cryptocurrencies are decentralized — free of government control or commercial
banks, but the «J Coin» would be issued
by a
central authority.
A non-standard monetary policy — or unconventional monetary policy — is a tool used
by a
central bank or other monetary
authority that falls out of line with traditional measures.
Speaking to TV3 Thursday on concerns raised
by the Mental Health
Authority regarding government's failure to advance funds to health facilities under its umbrella, Mr. Agyeman - Manu said there appears to be cash flow challenges from the
central bank.
Bitcoins, created in 2009, are an international virtual currency that are traded online and not regulated
by banks or a
central authority.
Regulation of forex trading in Dubai is carried out
by the
Central Bank of UAE, and licensing of brokers is performed
by the Securities and Commodities
Authority (SCA).
KBI Global Investors Ltd. is regulated
by the
Central Bank of Ireland and subject to limited regulation
by the Financial Conduct
Authority in the UK.
During a meeting with Taiwan's legislative arm Monday,
central bank governor Yang Chin - long was questioned over how the banking authority would address the current «opacity» in bitcoin trading in the country, as highlighted by the recent price plunge, according to Taiwan's Central News
central bank governor Yang Chin - long was questioned over how the
banking authority would address the current «opacity» in bitcoin trading in the country, as highlighted
by the recent price plunge, according to Taiwan's
Central News
Central News Agency.
Secondly, they are global instruments, not national ones and they are funded using Bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies which are not controlled
by any
central authority or
bank.
Since Bitcoin isn't controlled
by a
central bank or regulatory
authority, your funds can't be frozen and future withdrawals can't be prevented.
To be sure, bitcoin is hot, but its bigger importance is what it represents: An emerging alternative to
central -
bank - issued currencies, governed not
by a centralized
authority but
by a combination of math, consensus and clever code.
On Tuesday 2 August, I had the privilege of attending an event hosted
by the Monetary
Authority of Singapore (Singapore's financial services regulator and
central bank).
He said there should be a distinction between digital currencies, which were being studied and developed
by authorities such as the Chinese
central bank, and digital tokens such as bitcoin.
«Bitcoin uses peer - to - peer technology to operate with no
central authority or
banks; managing transactions and the issuing of bitcoins is carried out collectively
by the network.
Indonesian
authorities are investigating the use of bitcoin in the holiday island of Bali, amid warnings
by the
central bank in Southeast Asia's biggest economy over the risks posed
by virtual currencies, an official said.
Representatives of the Indonesian
central bank and the national police force on the island have teamed up to investigate cases of cryptocurrency trading deemed illegal
by authorities in Jakarta.
Nigerians must understand that adequate notice has been issued
by all financial sector regulatory
authorities, namely
Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN and Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation, NDIC, to warn Nigerians who want to trade in bitcoins as gamblers.»
It was clearly stated
by the
central banker that, «creation, trading or usage of VCs including bitcoins, as a medium for payment are not authorised
by any
central bank or monetary
authority.
As reported
by CCN, Portugal's
central bank, Bank of Portugal, has in the past stated that bitcoin has no legal tender in the country, nor a central authority controlling
bank,
Bank of Portugal, has in the past stated that bitcoin has no legal tender in the country, nor a central authority controlling
Bank of Portugal, has in the past stated that bitcoin has no legal tender in the country, nor a
central authority controlling it.
Speaking at a
banking industry event in Singapore today, Ravi Menon — managing director of the Monetary
Authority of Singapore (MAS), Singapore's
central bank, said he hoped blockchain technology would not be «undermined»
by a tumbling of the cryptocurrency ecosystem once the hype is eroded.
Traditional money — be it the pound sterling, the U.S. dollar, or the Chinese renminbi — is governed
by a
central bank, a
central authority.
One politician even called for a national digital asset trading platform over a blockchain that would be overseen
by the
central bank and other
authorities.
At present as well, the creation, trading and usage of these cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoins, as a medium for payment are not authorised
by any monetary
authority or
central bank.
Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Singapore's deputy prime minister and minister in charge of the
central bank, was speaking at a parliamentary session on Monday when he was asked
by MP Foo Mee Har about how
authorities could enforce anti-money laundering laws and counter-financing of terrorism (AML / CFT) laws on cryptocurrency transactions with a specific focus on bitcoin.
More comprehensive definitions have been attempted
by the EBA in 2014 (European
Banking Association) and the Banca d'Italia, which both define Bitcoin as «a digital representation of value that is neither issued
by a
central bank or public
authority nor necessarily attached to a fiat currency, but is used
by natural or legal persons as a means of exchange and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically».
According to a Sunday report
by the Financial News, a newspaper run
by China's
central bank,
authorities are reportedly lining up a number of regulatory measures to further a crackdown on the cryptocurrency industry.
The Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has moved to warn retail investors that the
authority will not afford any insurance cover to those dealing with cryptocurrencies, or indeed any digital currencies not issued
by the country's
central bank.