Fostering a resilient community is about developing a community that can thrive despite the challenges brought to
it by changing climate conditions and the consequences of depleting energy resources.
Not exact matches
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (1) worldwide economic, political, and capital markets
conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, including natural and other disasters or
climate change affecting the operations of the Company or its customers and suppliers; (2) the Company's credit ratings and its cost of capital; (3) competitive
conditions and customer preferences; (4) foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; (5) the timing and market acceptance of new product offerings; (6) the availability and cost of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and energy (including oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those caused
by natural and other disasters and other events); (7) the impact of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (8) generating fewer productivity improvements than estimated; (9) unanticipated problems or delays with the phased implementation of a global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure; (10) financial market risks that may affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans; and (11) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q (the «Reports»).
At the same time, it enables work with on a bilateral basis to accelerate the development and deployment of
climate - smart rice varieties adapted to region - specific
conditions of drought, flooding and salinity brought on
by climate change.
For example, the initiative could enable member nations to partner in the development and distribution of
climate - smart rice varieties adapted to region - specific
conditions of drought, flooding, and salinity brought on
by climate change.
Even
climate change, which threatens the living
condition of all traditional social orders and civilisations, discloses the scale of calamities brought about
by this distinctively novel social sphere.
The problem, says Matthews, is that historical data is not a very good guide to the future of freshwater resources — particularly now that extreme water
conditions have been exacerbated
by a rapidly
changing climate.
It remains too soon to tell exactly how this
climate system will work under
changed conditions and other environmental factors — such as whether the cooling effect of the soot generated
by industry and burning forests outweighs the warming effect of greenhouse gases — which may play large roles.
Models used to project
conditions on an Earth warmed
by climate change especially need to consider how the ocean will move excess heat around, Legg said.
For the pronghorn and 25 other endangered or threatened species, these are the hardest living
conditions in the United States, and they are made worse
by livestock grazing, recreational and urban development, hunting and poaching, and the effects of
climate change.
Because El Niño's warmer, drier
conditions in tropical regions mimic the effects of
climate change expected
by the end of the century, those observations may be a sobering harbinger of the tropics» diminishing role as a...
Until now, most estimates of how many species are threatened
by climate change have been based on theoretical studies that look at the climatic and environmental
conditions that species need to survive, and overlay this with estimates of how much suitable habitat will remain as the world warms.
New weather
conditions brought on
by climate change may help spread a fungal disease endemic to the Southwest known as valley fever
«There must have been regional
climate and chemical
conditions that varied in time and space,» he says, adding that this would occur as the tilt of Mars's spin axis
changed over tens of thousands of years, a wobble caused
by the lack of a massive moon to stabilise the planet.
A new study
by WCS and other groups offers a glimmer of hope for some amphibian populations decimated
by the deadly chytrid fungus:
climate change may make environmental
conditions for the fungus unsuitable in some regions and potentially stave off the spread of disease in African amphibian populations struggling to adapt to
changes brought about
by global warming.
«Of course
conditions for humans and other complex life will become impossible much sooner - and this is being accelerated
by anthropogenic
climate change.
Ongoing
climate change caused
by human influences will alter the nature of how rain and snow falls; areas that are prone to dry
conditions will receive their precipitation in narrower windows of time.
In the future, irrigated agriculture will face increased water costs driven
by competing needs of an increasing human population and probably drier
conditions under a
changing climate.
A recent study published in Scientific Reports, led
by researchers of the University of Barcelona in collaboration with several other research institutions, shows that the direct effect of
climate change in regulating fuel moisture (droughts leading to larger fires) is expected to be dominant, regarding the indirect effect of antecedent
climate on fuel load and structure - that is, warmer / drier
conditions that determine fuel availability.
Project leader Enno Schefuß from the MARUM — Center for Marine Environmental Sciences at the University of Bremen, Germany, adds: «The project was funded
by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the priority programme «Integrated Analysis of Interglacial
Climate Dynamics (INTERDYNAMIC)» with the aim to identify potential mechanisms triggering abrupt
changes under current climatic
conditions.
The World Health Organization predicts that an additional 250,000 people will die annually between 2030 and 2050 from
conditions caused or exacerbated
by climate change, the Geneva - based agency reported yesterday in an update of
climate mortality estimates.
The new environmental
conditions being created
by climate change are some of the most serious threats to wildlife worldwide — but for those species that can exploit them, they may be a huge boon.
Climate models such as the one
by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change predict that with rising temperatures, the
conditions that favor insect vectors such as the mosquito will allow disease transmission to become more prevalent.
The study,
by an international team of scientists led
by the University of Cambridge, examined how
changes in ocean currents in the Atlantic Ocean were related to
climate conditions in the northern hemisphere during the last ice age,
by examining data from ice cores and fossilised plankton shells.
Because El Niño's warmer, drier
conditions in tropical regions mimic the effects of
climate change expected
by the end of the century, those observations may be a sobering harbinger of the tropics» diminishing role as a buffer for fossil fuel emissions (SN Online: 9/28/17).
«As Earth continues to warm, it may be approaching a critical
climate threshold beyond which rapid and potentially permanent — at least on a human time - scale —
changes not anticipated
by climate models tuned to modern
conditions may occur,» the report says.
Our homes and offices account for more than one third of all greenhouse gases emitted
by human activity — the bulk of it for heating in winter and air -
conditioning in summer, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC).
If the world is focused on adaptation, Third World countries will suffer the catastrophes caused
by climate change while «rich countries will muddle through with dikes, crops redesigned to survive drought, more air
conditioning and the like,» Peter Passell wrote in the news magazine Foreign Policy.
Low rainfall that contributed to the hot
conditions does not appear to have been caused
by climate change, one of the research teams concluded.
The decades of work that have gone into reducing PM2.5 through environmental regulations and technological improvements are being undermined
by the West's worsening wildfire seasons, with large wildfires being amplified
by higher temperatures and drier
conditions associated with human - caused
climate change.
Long - term (decadal and multi-decadal) variation in total annual streamflow is largely influenced
by quasi-cyclic
changes in sea - surface temperatures and resulting
climate conditions; the influence of
climate warming on these patterns is uncertain.
Changing living
conditions caused
by climate change or ocean acidification — the decrease of ocean pH due to the uptake of human - induced carbon dioxide from the atmosphere — pose serious threats to marine organisms.
Other scientists have interpreted this as bird and butterfly populations keeping pace with
climate change by favouring species that can best tolerate warmer
conditions.
indirect effect A secondary impact to a system from a
change that was caused
by shifting
climate conditions, such as increased fire frequency, which is a result of drier
conditions caused
by an increase in temperature.
At the same time, low - humidity heat waves associated with droughts and fueled in part
by climate change contribute to the dry
conditions that are driving wild fires.3 4
We call this the Charney
climate sensitivity, because it is essentially the case considered
by Charney (1979), in which water vapor, clouds and sea ice were allowed to
change in response to
climate change, but GHG (greenhouse gas) amounts, ice sheet area, sea level and vegetation distributions were taken as specified boundary
conditions.
We work to ensure that green infrastructure becomes the preferred mechanism
by which water managers meet a range of water management goals for people and wildlife under
changing climate conditions.
In an interview with InsideClimateNews a few months before the Wine Country wildfires Trenberth continued to proselytize his views, «Whatever
conditions exists, they're always exacerbated
by climate change.
Post-glacial
conditions changed to a cool, temperate
climate by ~ 15,000 cal BP, slightly cooler and wetter than today [31 — 33,48], a time when the Chinchihuapi Creek formed.
That girl - narrated backstory at the beginning sounds like it would have made a more interesting piece of thorny geopolitical sci - fi than the CGI glop we get instead: How do 18 countries, led
by the U.S. and China, come together to battle horrible
climate change effects
by installing a galactic safety net of thousands of satellites with the ability to balance extreme weather
conditions around the world?
The videos contain powerful images of how the lives of some children in developing countries revolve around extreme weather
conditions which can be caused
by climate change.
Proboscis is today launching the first series of Material
Conditions, a set of eight eBooks created with our self - publishing platform bookleteer, asking professional creative practitioners to reflect on what the material conditions for their own practice are, especially now in relation to the climate of change and uncertainty brought about by the recession and public se
Conditions, a set of eight eBooks created with our self - publishing platform bookleteer, asking professional creative practitioners to reflect on what the material
conditions for their own practice are, especially now in relation to the climate of change and uncertainty brought about by the recession and public se
conditions for their own practice are, especially now in relation to the
climate of
change and uncertainty brought about
by the recession and public sector cuts.
The A+RC's program will feature application - based, graduate - level workshops and public presentations
by leading thinkers and theorists in the humanities and social sciences, exploring themes such as
climate change and social justice that impact the
conditions from which contemporary art emerges.
What kinds of international agreements could effectively limit risks related to human - driven global warming, either
by blunting human contributions to
climate change or building resilience to hazards related to
changing conditions?
[2011 Paper — Cited
by 493 times] Transformational adaptation when incremental adaptations to
climate change are insufficient Two
conditions set the stage for transformational adaptation to
climate change: large vulnerability in certain regions, populations, or resource systems; and severe
climate change that overwhelms even robust human use systems.
However, bottom boundary
conditions in soil components of GCMs, particularly those used
by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, only extend 10 meters (33 feet) below ground, perhaps leading to underestimations of continental heat absorption.
< My response is that rapid
climate change is happening, evidenced
by observed
changes in global ice
conditions and global tempertures from the late 1970s to present.
,
Climate Dynamics, 2005], the conclusion of which is well summarized by the first sentence of their abstract: The potential for the mean climate of the tropical Pacific to shift to more El Niño - like conditions as a result of human induced climate change is subject to a considerable degree of uncert
Climate Dynamics, 2005], the conclusion of which is well summarized
by the first sentence of their abstract: The potential for the mean
climate of the tropical Pacific to shift to more El Niño - like conditions as a result of human induced climate change is subject to a considerable degree of uncert
climate of the tropical Pacific to shift to more El Niño - like
conditions as a result of human induced
climate change is subject to a considerable degree of uncert
climate change is subject to a considerable degree of uncertainty..
In some
conditions, saturation can occur while holding temperatures steady, but the
climate response can still
change the fluxes — this won't generally add a significant net flux where optical thickness has brought the net flux to zero, but it can
change the net flux at TOA even if the effect of optical thickness has been saturated at TOA, and the climatic response could «unsaturate» the effect at TOA
by creating a thinner layer of different temperature.
But lots of signs are pointing to the current extraordinary dry spell, likely exacerbated
by heat from human - driven
climate change, taking California into
conditions unexperienced since long before the state's water - dependent economy exploded during Gov. Jerry Brown's father's terms in office (please read Justin Wm. Moyer's great story on that era in the Washington Post).
[Response: Well the discussion in the TAR is actually very clear about what can be evaluated (current
climate conditions and variability, past
changes etc.) and the use of GCM projections of possible future
climates, and all of the apparently dramatic points made
by Crichton are acknowledged and discussed there.