Application of Modern Toxicology Approaches for Predicting Acute Toxicity for Chemical Defense reviews the current state of computational and high - throughput approaches for predicting acute toxicity caused
by chemical exposures likely to be encountered by deployed military personnel.
Not exact matches
Organic agriculture protects the health of people and the planet
by reducing overall
exposure to toxic
chemicals from synthetic pesticides that can end up in the ground, air, water and food supply, and that are associated with health consequences, from asthma to cancer.
A risk assessment of over 1,300 food contact substances was carried out
by Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) and found that
exposures to most
chemical used to produce food packaging are «low» and «unlikely to pose a public health and safety concern.»
The regulations state that human consumption of food does not constitute «
exposure» for purposes of warning notification under the Act to the extent that
chemicals are naturally - occurring in agricultural products, were not added
by any known human activity, and were not avoidable
by good agricultural or good manufacturing practices [Title 27, California Code of Regulations, Section 25501 (3)(1)-RSB-.
While there is no concrete proof that BPA is harmful to humans, some tests
by the National Toxicology Program (NTP), the National Institutes of Health, as well as the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) have shown that there could be potential issues that could arise due to over
exposure of this
chemical.
Children and babies in the womb will be most affected
by mercury
exposure in food be it via HFCS, sodium benzoate, food dyes, or any other product manufactured with mercury containing chlor - alkali
chemicals.
Choosing to feed your baby organic foods can limit
exposure to toxic pesticides and
chemicals by up to 97 percent.
This high - quality fabric wrap is perfect for use in and around the water because it dries easily and won't become damaged
by exposure to
chemicals like those found in swimming pools.
A fact sheet from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), indicates that about 90 % of
exposure for humans is due to eating contaminated food, since dioxins and furans typically accumulate in the fatty tissues of fish and animals that are exposed when these
by - products are released into the water and air during manufacturing.2 Dioxin is not metabolized in our bodies, and is passed to our children through the placenta and breastfeeding.3 Sodium Polyacrylate - Super Absorbent Polymers While actual contact with disposable diapers does not contribute to dioxin accumulation in your baby, your baby's bottom does come in contact with
chemicals used to increase the absorbency of the diapers.
It is also influenced
by some as yet unknown environmental factors (some speculate a susceptibility to certain viruses such as coxsackie, others implicate
exposure to certain very specific
chemicals, most certainly not included in baby formula).
In light of Father's Day, I wanted to share some information on the harmful effects that could be caused
by endocrine disrupting
chemicals, or EDCs, and how
exposure could be negatively affecting the men in our lives.
Your article «Low doses of common
chemical have science in a quandary» (News, Dec. 26) claims that
exposure to low doses of Bisphenol - A (BPA) may lead to «possible widespread health risks,» and mentions a recent scientific review
by the National Toxicology Program (NTP) as the evidence for this claim.
However, before you go running for cover every time you pass
by a lawn that has been treated with pesticides, keep in mind that the real risk arises from intense or prolonged
exposure to the
chemicals.
Babies, children and adults can become ill
by continual
exposure to the low level of
chemicals given off non-stop whilst sleeping.
Motherisk Helpline proudly sponsored
by Shoppers Drug Mart 1-877-439-2744; 416-813-6780 Provides evidence - based information about the risk or safety of prescription and over-the-counter medications, herbal products,
chemicals, radiation, chronic diseases, infections, occupational, environmental, and other
exposures during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Flynn goes further than most
by telling women they can reduce BPA
exposure by not buying canned foods and beverages with resin liners, and that they can avoid cosmetics and plastics containing
chemicals called phthalates.
To discover this, Hui Liu, Gene Robinson, and Eric Jakobsson of the University of Illinois developed new computational tools to analyze patterns of gene conservation across a wide range of animals, for genes activated and inhibited in the honey bee brain
by exposure to a
chemical communication signal that triggers alarm.
Without this context, complaints from residents may not be taken seriously
by doctors or environment officials, partly because people respond to
chemical exposures differently.
The study
by British and French scientists from the universities of Nottingham, Aberdeen (UK) and Paris - Saclay (France), The James Hutton Institute (Aberdeen) and UMR BDR, INRA, Jouy en Josas (Paris, France) published in the journal Scientific Reports, has shown striking effects of
exposure of pregnant ewes — and their female lambs in the womb — to a cocktail of
chemical contaminants present in pastures fertilised with human sewage sludge - derived fertilizer.
Crawford - Brown worked for a while on models of the effects of radiation and
chemical exposure on human health, then wandered into decision analysis
by the back door when the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) started to use some of his scientific models.
Parents should know, however, that they may not be avoiding
chemical exposure by opting for formula.
Last summer, a panel of 38 researchers headed
by vom Saal published a report in Reproductive Toxicology warning that BPA (much like the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol, or DES) is a potential
chemical time bomb that may lead to multiple problems, including a higher risk of cancer, especially if
exposure occurs in the womb or an infant's early life and on an unrelenting daily basis.
Whereas lead
exposure can be quantified
by the drop in a child's IQ and asbestos
exposure can eventually be tallied
by mesothelioma incidence, the typical standards of toxicology do not apply to the
chemicals in plastic.
That means bees»
exposure to neonicotinoids can't be controlled
by varying when the
chemical is applied.
Since 1997 the toll includes deaths of a Cleveland State University professor
by electrocution, a Dartmouth College professor
by exposure to a lethal
chemical and a University of Chicago professor who was probably infected
by a fatal pathogen.
There is no known way to prevent most types of leukemia, though some types may be prevented
by avoiding high doses of ionizing radiation,
exposure to the
chemical benzene, smoking and certain types of chemotherapy.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT), involves the use of
chemicals called photosensitizers that are activated
by exposure to specific wavelengths of light to release reactive molecules that can damage nearby cells.
Insecticides and other pesticides kill honey bees, either acutely
by direct
exposure to the
chemicals or as part of a group of stressors that kills honeybees,» he said.
Antidotes to OP
exposure reactivate AChE
by directly breaking its
chemical bond with the OP.
To ascertain the age of the boulders strewn
by the glaciers and thus come up with a date when glaciers were at their greatest extent, Willenbring and colleagues used a technique known as cosmogenic nuclide
exposure dating, which measures the
chemical residue of supernova explosions.
An expectant mother's
exposure to the endocrine - disrupting
chemical bisphenol A (BPA) can raise her offspring's risk of obesity
by reducing sensitivity to a hormone responsible for controlling appetite, according to a mouse study published in the Endocrine Society's journal Endocrinology.
The study, performed in Garfield County, Colo., between July 2010 and October 2011, was done
by researchers at The Endocrine Disruption Exchange, a non-profit organization that examines the impact of low - level
exposure to
chemicals on the environment and human health.
By analyzing the
chemical composition of the water in which the animals lived during the duration of the experiment, the researchers determined that
exposure to space induces distinct differences in metabolism and / or secretion.
The authors call for further studies «to evaluate the many additional
chemicals used in, and produced
by, UOG processes to better quantify the concentrations of these and other contaminants in environmental samples and to assess the effects of
exposure during other sensitive windows of development, including pregnancy and lactation, puberty, and the aging female.»
By carefully measuring individual laborers»
exposure to benzene and other
chemicals, the researchers showed that the 109 workers exposed below the 1 ppm level still had white blood cell counts almost 15 percent lower than similar workers who were not exposed.
The platform, described in the journal PLOS One, could help scientists understand how brain cells connect and interact, combat brain disorders, determine how soldiers are affected
by exposure to
chemical and biological weapons and develop antidotes to counteract those effects.
Mutations can be caused
by copying errors in the genetic material during cell division and
by exposure to radiation,
chemicals, or viruses, or can occur deliberately under cellular control during the processes such as meiosis or hypermutation.
«Couples undergoing IVF and trying to improve their chances of success
by reducing their
exposure to environmental
chemicals may want to opt for products that are flame - retardant free,» said senior author Russ Hauser, Frederick Lee Hisaw professor of reproductive physiology and acting chair, Department of Environmental Health.
In order to assess the risk posed
by various
chemicals, it is essential to know what the typical human
exposure to a particular
chemical is.
Since the early 1990s, independent scientists in academic laboratories around the world have published hundreds of articles demonstrating how a broad selection of
chemicals can interfere with the normal development of a baby at extremely low levels of
exposure — in fact, levels similar to those experienced every day
by people worldwide.
Deth reported last year, for example, that in human nerve cells thimerosal blocks a
chemical reaction called methylation that is critical to gene activity and that is also disabled
by exposure to lead.
«But these single factors don't paint a comprehensive picture of what a person is exposed to in their environment — and may not be as helpful in predicting cancer risk, which is impacted
by multiple factors including the air you breathe, the water you drink, the neighborhood you live in, and your
exposure to myriad toxins,
chemicals and pollutants.»
The increase in medical radiation
exposure (from 0.53 mSv to 3.0 mSv) stemmed primarily from a rise in the use of computer tomography (CT) scans (which use x-rays to create cross sectional images of inside the body to spot tumors, clogged arteries, among other things), and nuclear imaging tests, which involve injecting radioactive
chemicals into the bloodstream that can be picked up
by special instruments and used to create images of the body's inner structures.
On the drinking - water front, researchers from IBM, Central Glass, Ltd., of Japan, the King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) in Saudi Arabia, and the University of Texas at Austin are developing a new type of membrane that is resistant to damage
by chlorine (the
chemical most often used prevent bacterial growth in water supplies) and designed to filter out salts and harmful toxins in water such as arsenic (long - term
exposure of which has been linked to cancer and other ailments) potentially creating new sources of drinking water.
The condition is characterized
by unexplainable chronic fatigue, muscle pain and cognitive dysfunction and may be associated with
exposure to
chemicals, many identified as genotoxins, during deployment.
The U.S. EPA in fact has no list of «endocrine disruptors» at all — preferring to assess
chemicals on a case -
by - case basis; taking into account the entire body of toxicological evidence available; and factoring in actual human
exposure levels.
Research Director, Silent Spring Institute Website Ruthann Rudel is the research director at Silent Spring Institute, where she leads major
exposure and toxicology research programs focusing on hormonally active
chemicals and biological mechanisms
by which
chemicals may influence breast cancer.
3/10/2008 Health Problems in Persian Gulf War Veterans Higher Due to
Chemical Exposure UCSD researchers warn of potential risk to civilians exposed to pesticides A study
by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine shows there is increasing evidence that high rates of illness in Persian Gulf War Veteran... More...
WASHINGTON (October 26, 2016)-- The American Chemistry Council (ACC) issued the following statement in response to a paper published in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
by Trasande et al. alleging significant European health care costs from
exposure to
chemicals that the authors have erroneously labeled as endocrine disrupting
chemicals (EDCs):
Karen is particularly motivated to be a part of Team LunaChix because of its pledge to raise money for the Breast Cancer Fund, which supports the prevention of breast cancer
by eliminating our
exposure to toxic
chemicals and radiation linked to the disease.