Sentences with phrase «by child characteristics»

Third, because parent — child relationships develop as a function of reciprocal interactions between parent and child, the quality of those relationships are likely to be affected by child characteristics, such as temperament, as well as the emotional climate of the family (Rutter, 1979).
The development of behavioral problems in this population is affected by child characteristics including temperament and self - regulatory ability as well as by family factors such as family stresses and parent - child interactions [36].
Parent - child relationships develop over time, influenced by child characteristics, parent characteristics, and the contexts in which families operate.
Erkut et al (2005), studying Puerto Rican adolescent fathers, found their involvement influenced by child characteristics, their own perceptions of their fathering competence, social support — and the quality of relationship with their baby's mother

Not exact matches

The interview format used by the Oliner team had over 450 items and consisted of six main parts: a) characteristics of the family household in which respondents lived in their early years, including relationships among family members; b) parental education, occupation, politics, and religiosity, as well as parental values, attitudes, and disciplinary approaches; c) respondent's childhood and adolescent years - education, religiosity, and friendship patterns, as well as self - described personality characteristics; d) the five - year period just prior to the war — marital status, occupation, work colleagues, politics, religiosity, sense of community, and psychological closeness to various groups of people; if married, similar questions were asked about the spouse; e) the immediate prewar and war years, including employment, attitudes toward Nazis, whether Jews lived in the neighborhood, and awareness of Nazi intentions toward Jews; all were asked to describe their wartime lives and activities, whom they helped, and organizations they belonged to; f) the years after the war, including the present — relations with children and personal and community — helping activities in the last year; this section included forty - two personality items comprising four psychological scales.
Carefully itemizing mercantile bills of sale, inventories of militia and volunteer detachments, the evidence that there was a lack of gun - smiths, records of importation of guns from Europe, the incidence of duels (three in the entire South in the 1760s, none fatal), children's books and toys, comments by eyewitnesses about the abysmal shooting ability of settlers (lacking both the weapons and the gunpowder to practice), court records, and a wide variety of other historiographical resources, the author assembles an overwhelming mass of data to show that military prowess was not, in fact, characteristic of early Americans.
The study was characterized by a complex and detailed study design which took into account many variables, including characteristics of the child care and the family environment.
If the benefits of marriage for children can be explained by other observable characteristics of the family, and especially money or parenting behavior, then policy may be more successful if focused on those pathways.
Children's life chances will be influenced by a complicated, shifting mesh of family characteristics (and many other factors outside the family).
A study by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) in the US looked at the influence of both child care and the home environment on over 1,000 typically - developing children They found that parent and family characteristics were more strongly linked to child development than were child care features.&rChild Health and Human Development (NICHD) in the US looked at the influence of both child care and the home environment on over 1,000 typically - developing children They found that parent and family characteristics were more strongly linked to child development than were child care features.&rchild care and the home environment on over 1,000 typically - developing children They found that parent and family characteristics were more strongly linked to child development than were child care features.&rchild development than were child care features.&rchild care features.»
The characteristics that make up authoritative parenting allow children to «stick with it» by instilling accountability, along with freedom to make their own choices and mistakes, in a supportive environment.
Corporal punishment by American parents: national data on prevalence, chronicity, severity, and duration, in relation to child, and family characteristics
Breastfeeding rates in the United States by the characteristics of the child, mother or family: the 2002 National Immunization Survey
Taking into account the individual characteristics of the child's body, one can say that in some cases colic ends by 3 - 6 months.
Area and individual maternal characteristics included country of residence, ward type, socioeconomic status, ethnicity (defined by Office for National Statistics guidelines and classified for this analysis as British / Irish white3 or of other ethnic origin), maternal age in years at cohort child's birth, level of education (attainment of qualification at GCSE grade G or above), parity (whether cohort child is first live birth), and lone parent status.
These categories explain different characteristics and occurrences that your child is faced with at each specific age and developmental stage, and are then followed by recommended products that are the most appropriate and beneficial.
Indeed, many consider the development of emotional self - regulation in particular to be one of the key processes in childhood behaviour problems.27, 28,29,30 For example, in characterizing the behaviour of children with early externalizing behaviour problems, there is often reference to a lack of control, under - control, or poor regulation.29, 30 In characterizing the behaviour of children with internalizing disorders, there is often a discussion of over - control.12 Understanding the role of temperament in child development may be facilitated by examining the possible mediational effects of emerging self and emotion regulation, and may provide a more proximal mechanism for the development of different forms of behavioural adjustment difficulties characteristic of childhood.
Colic is a transient condition that ends around the third to fourth month of an infant's life and appears to have few consequences for the child; (c) Crying and / or frequent fussing is a characteristic of negatively reactive temperament but can be distinguished from colic in several ways; colic is not a stable phenomenon and it manifests itself as intense crying bouts of long duration, whereas negative reactivity is stable and characterized by frequent bouts of fussiness.
Many of the comparisons that were undertaken were invalidated by the fact that more than one of the four key characteristics (i.e. group versus one to one, length; child involvement; adjunctive treatment) was varied.
Each style takes a different approach to raising children, and can be identified by a number of different characteristics.
Written by not your average mom · Categorized: Parenting · Tagged: back talk, characteristics, children, disrespect, positive discipline
Some of the many benefits a Postpartum Doula provides for you and your baby include: Better infant care skills Positive newborn characteristics Breastfeeding skills improve A healthy set of coping skills and strategies Relief from postpartum depression More restful sleep duration and quality Education and support services for a smooth transition home A more content baby Improved infant growth translates into increased confidence A content baby with an easier temperament Education for you to gain greater self - confidence Referrals to competent, appropriate professionals and support groups when necessary The benefits of skin to skin contact Breastfeeding success Lessen the severity and duration of postpartum depression Improved birth outcomes Decrease risk of abuse Families with disabilities can also benefit greatly by learning special skills specific to their situation Families experiencing loss often find relief through our Doula services Improved bonding between parent and child.
Most, if not all, of the distinctive behavioral characteristics that children with Selective Mutism portray can be explained by the studied hypothesis that children with inhibited temperaments have a decreased threshold of excitability in the almond - shaped area of the brain called the amygdala.
What would you say if you were told as parents you have the power to pick the three top «core» characteristics of your child's «framework» prior to birth by virtue of a «name» selection process — imagine that!
Time for SOMEONE to place restrictions on the release (by school districts) of children's names, addresses, pictures and physical characteristics as well as their contact information such as email addresses, phone numbers, and home addresses.
«The king is like a father with many children and a good father knows that no matter how much they resemble him physically and by character trait, none of his children will absolutely share his own characteristics and nature and no two children are alike.
The research group of Professor Ryusuke Kakigi of the National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, in collaboration with Professor Masami K. Yamaguchi and Assistant Professor Hiroko Ichikawa of Chuo University first identified the characteristics of facial expression recognition of children with ADHD by measuring hemodynamic response in the brain and showed the possibility that the neural basis for the recognition of facial expression is different from that of typically developing children.
Funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, researchers are following 200 infants with congenital Zika syndrome and their families to understand the ongoing health impact, why some babies affected by the virus develop more normally than others, and if more positive prognoses are linked with family or environmental characteristics.
Researchers presenting the study abstract, «National Trends in Prevalence and Co-morbid Chronic Conditions among Children with Asthma, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,» looked at data from the National Survey of Children's Health data for 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2012 to spot trends surrounding these conditions by sociodemographic characteristics in the United States.
As children, we learned about our solar system's planets by certain characteristics — Jupiter is the largest, Saturn has rings, Mercury is closest to the sun.
This helps to assure that the links between physical activity, brain development and achievement are actually caused by the differences in activity rather than reflecting the characteristics of the children who choose to be more or less physically active.
«US pediatric hospitals vary greatly in costs, practices for children with asthma: Matching patients by disease severity and other characteristics may offer clues to improving hospital practice.»
«Child - parent dietary resemblance in the U.S. is relatively weak, and varies by nutrients and food groups and by the types of parent - child dyads and social demographic characteristics such as age, gender and family income,» said Youfa Wang, MD, PhD, senior author of the study and associate professor with the Bloomberg School's Center for Human NutriChild - parent dietary resemblance in the U.S. is relatively weak, and varies by nutrients and food groups and by the types of parent - child dyads and social demographic characteristics such as age, gender and family income,» said Youfa Wang, MD, PhD, senior author of the study and associate professor with the Bloomberg School's Center for Human Nutrichild dyads and social demographic characteristics such as age, gender and family income,» said Youfa Wang, MD, PhD, senior author of the study and associate professor with the Bloomberg School's Center for Human Nutrition.
Study Population Characteristics by Child Outcome, Kaiser Permanente Northern California Births (2000 - 2010)
PWS was first described by Swiss doctors Andrea Prader, Alexis Labhart, and Heinrich Willi in 1956 based on the clinical characteristics of nine children they examined.
We once again see Bruce Willis teamed up with a young child (this time played by a young actor with nowhere near the talent of Haley Joel Osmont) in a M Night Shmlyanawhoositz movie, filled with dark cinematography, imagery, and characters with mysterious characteristics and strange talents.
Characteristics The Rose Review (2009), commissioned by the government in England, «Identifying and Teaching Children and Young People with Dyslexia and Literacy Difficulties», provided the following working definition of dyslexia and its characteristics: «A learning difficulty that primarily affects the skill involved in accurate and fluent word reading and sCharacteristics The Rose Review (2009), commissioned by the government in England, «Identifying and Teaching Children and Young People with Dyslexia and Literacy Difficulties», provided the following working definition of dyslexia and its characteristics: «A learning difficulty that primarily affects the skill involved in accurate and fluent word reading and scharacteristics: «A learning difficulty that primarily affects the skill involved in accurate and fluent word reading and spelling».
In Phase 1, iterative changes to the robot's non-verbal repertoire will be made so as to identify those characteristics that make the robot attractive and worthy of sustained interaction by young children.
Violence against children takes a variety of forms and is influenced by a wide range of factors, from the personal characteristics of the victim and perpetrator to their cultural and physical environments.
The NEA marks National Autism Awareness Month by publicizing its ASD resources for teachers and families, including The Puzzle of Autism, a guide to assist educators, inform parents, offer ways to help identify the typical characteristics of ASDs, and provide ideas for ways to work successfully with children who have the disability.
The statistics were gathered and analyzed by the National Committee for the Prevention of Child Abuse, an independent nonprofit agency, as part of its efforts to monitor trends in the number and characteristics of child - abuse reporChild Abuse, an independent nonprofit agency, as part of its efforts to monitor trends in the number and characteristics of child - abuse reporchild - abuse reports...
We address these two questions by analyzing school - district data from grades 3 — 8 for 2.5 million children, linked to information on their outcomes as young adults and the characteristics of their parents.
Before referring a gifted child for ADHD, consider the situation and reflect on the characteristics exhibited by the child.
Most children search for other similar childrenby interests, looks, abilities, behaviors, senses of humor, attitudes, fashion sense, or other characteristics.
Singer, J. D., Fuller, B., Keiley, M., and Wolf, A. Early Child Care Selection: Variation by Geographic Location, Maternal Characteristics, and Family Structure.Developmental Psychology, 34 (5), 1129 - 1144., (1998)
Through the Early Learning Study at Harvard, Professors Lesaux and Jones aim to update the science around child care by examining the links between children's development and the characteristics of the educational and care settings where they spend their formative years.
They constructed an index of parent characteristics by using fitted values from a regression of test scores on mother's age at child's birth, indicators for parent's 401 (k) contributions and home ownership, and an indicator for the parent's marital status interacted with a quartic in parent's household income.
There are three leading explanations: 1) the sample of children included in the data set used by Phillips, the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (CNLSY), especially in the early years, may be nonrepresentative; 2) better information on students» background characteristics is available in the Early Childhood survey; and 3) blacks born into recent cohorts have made real gains relative to blacks born a decade children included in the data set used by Phillips, the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (CNLSY), especially in the early years, may be nonrepresentative; 2) better information on students» background characteristics is available in the Early Childhood survey; and 3) blacks born into recent cohorts have made real gains relative to blacks born a decade Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (CNLSY), especially in the early years, may be nonrepresentative; 2) better information on students» background characteristics is available in the Early Childhood survey; and 3) blacks born into recent cohorts have made real gains relative to blacks born a decade earlier.
Time invariant characteristics of children and their families are represented by Xis.
The study, which comes out of the National Institute on Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development in chilChild Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development in chilChild Care and Youth Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development in chilchild - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development in children.
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