Not exact matches
Chicago, GenomeWeb — A new study
by researchers from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center has demonstrated the predictive power of an AR - V7 protein expression test using Epic Sciences» non-EPCAM-based
circulating tumor cell detection platform, which could help guide treatment decisions for men with metastatic castration - resistant prostate cancer.
Currently marketed for research use
by Biofluidica, the test's microfluidic channels use specific cancer antibodies to detect capture
circulating tumor cells.
«There was this initial thought that [
circulating tumor cells] are only present at late stage,» says Sollier - Christen, but she notes that in the past year, several studies using more sensitive techniques have found such
cells much earlier in
tumor development, even before the
tumor becomes visible
by conventional imaging techniques.
By masking checkpoint receptors, Yervoy and Opdivo expand the number of
circulating,
tumor - recognizing T
cells.
Among patients with non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC) fueled
by ALK gene alterations who were being treated with crizotinib (Xalkori), a decrease in the number of
circulating tumor cells (CTCs) harboring increased copies of the ALK gene over the first two months of treatment was associated with increased progression - free survival.
The size difference between
tumor and healthy
circulating DNA was initially discovered in animal
tumor models created
by inducing
tumors with human cancer
cells.
«This development has the potential to enable earlier detection of solid
tumors through a simple blood draw
by substantially improving our ability to detect very low quantities of
circulating DNA derived from
tumor cells,» says corresponding author Hunter Underhill, M.D., Ph.D., who initiated the research while in the lab of senior author Jay Shendure, M.D., Ph.D., a professor in genome sciences at the University of Washington.
«It could be used to check the effectiveness of treatment,
by identifying the amount of
tumor cells circulating.
The scientists used a highly innovative
cell separation technology Parsortix ™, developed
by UK company ANGLE plc that is able to capture the
circulating tumor cells.
A recent clinical study
by Dr. Antonarakis and colleagues showed that mCRPC in men who had AR - V7 in
circulating tumor cells was resistant to the hormone drugs enzalutamide and abiraterone.
Houston Methodist researchers led
by Dario Marchetti, PhD, have developed a blood test that can identify
circulating tumor cells to predict breast cancer patients at risk for developing brain metastasis.
The technique, described in Biomaterials, uses gold nanoparticles and Raman scattering, a technology previously developed
by Qian and Nie for cancer
cell detection (2007 Nature Biotech paper, 2011 Cancer Research paper on
circulating tumor cells).
«
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have been shed
by the original
tumor and entered the bloodstream — they can then form into new
tumors if they lodge in distant tissue,» Wang says.
Circulating cell - free DNA (cfDNA) isolated from plasma or serum
by noninvasive procedures can serve as a «liquid biopsy» and has potential as a biomarker for the
tumor burden and survival prediction of breast cancer (BC).
The way in which they did this was
by isolating
circulating tumor cells from a drawing of blood.
DENVER — Three manuscripts published in the recent issue of the Journal of Thoracic Oncology, the official journal of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC), explored the versatility of liquid biopsies
by identifying EGFR mutations using
circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in urine and plasma and examining
circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in plasma to predict the risk of lung cancer recurrence after surgical resection.
A technique already developed
by Dr. Simeone's research team, in collaboration with Dr. Sunitha Nagrath, for isolating
circulating tumor cells was the foundation for this novel approach to personalized therapeutics.
We conducted a meta - analysis in nonmetastatic breast cancer patients treated
by neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) to assess the clinical validity of
circulating tumor cell (CTC) detection as a prognostic marker.