Titled «The Basic Viewpoint and Policy on the Religious Question During Our Country's Socialist Period,» it reasserts the standard Marxist view of religion as a response to the human fear of the terrors of nature — a response manipulated
by class societies to rationalize the power of the upper classes and justify the plight of workers and the poor.
Not exact matches
On the other hand, members of the middle
class take jobs they don't enjoy «because they need the money, and they've been trained in school and conditioned
by society to live in a linear thinking world that equates earning money with physical or mental effort.»
He's done this
by ignoring the unwritten rules demanded
by America's polite -
society political
class and the mainstream media.
Banana Republics are
societies characterized
by their starkly stratified social
classes and a ruling -
class plutocracy composed of the business, political and military elites.
Only
by overcoming the
class structure of
society will love and reconciliation become just, And there is no way to overcome the
class structure produced
by capitalist production except to assume the
class struggle of those exploited
by the system.
A male, who held the highest position in
society, and held the highest
class status, was seen to be «feminized»
by penetration, and designated as a social inferior, (female),
by a male of lower
class status, and thus his status was lowered, to that of a woman.
When we ask how this once widespread notion was lost and replaced
by the radically anthropocentric thinking so dominant in our
society, we see that middle
class and male interests played a considerable role.
What has been interesting is that our political
classes are,
by and large, indifferent to the importance of family life for the well - being of
society.
He was conscious of the economic breakdown in Muslim
society caused
by the luxurious living of the rulers and upper
classes among the Muslims.
The decision in the Hobby Lobby case helps prevent progressives from achieving their goal of making religious people into dhimmis, second -
class citizens in a
society governed
by secular values.
It may be liberation of Blacks from oppression
by racist
society in the United States or liberation of Latin American peasants and workers from the bondage of economic colonialism and
class oppression.
This
class of people rarely feels disoriented
by rapid changes in the demographic makeup of
society because they see the system working for them.
In a BBC interview in 1958, Eliot concluded that «when one considers the classless
society, even so far as it has adumbrated itself in the present situation of the world — its mediocrity, its reduction of human beings to the mass... the reduction which Plato foresaw, the reduction to a mass ready to be controlled, manipulated,
by a dictator or an oligarchy: observing all those things one is emotionally disposed toward a
class society.»
The Eastern Orthodox delegation asked to be excused from voting on the other reports; but they heartily supported this one, which affirmed that the message of the church to the world must always remain the gospel of Jesus Christ — the gift of a new word from God to this old world of sin and death, being the prophetic call to sinful men to turn to God as the only way
by which humanity can escape from those
class and race hatreds which devastate
society, and fulfill humanity's longing for intellectual sincerity, social justice and spiritual inspiration.
Furthermore, since no
society can endure or make progress without some determinate structure and graded authority, new
class distinctions quickly arise to take the place of those abolished
by the revolution.
Roman
society was characterized
by rigid ethnic and
class divisions.
They often seem to assume that First World, white, middle -
class societies are
by definition irredeemable; that they are driven
by an irreversible logic of oppression and injustice.
So when middle -
class women in mid-20th-century America felt restricted and stressed
by society's expectations, was it any wonder that the era of the problem that had no name became the era of the «mother's little helper»?
Two other examples were Matteo Ricci (1552 - 1610), who adopted the opposite path to de Nobili
by assimilating into upper -
class Chinese
society during the Ming dynasty, coming to China in 1580, eventually undergoing a profound cultural transformation as a Confucian scholar; and Charles de Foucauld, who served in the French army in the Algerian war where he witnessed moving scenes of Muslim personal piety, leading him to regain his own Christian faith, and becoming in everything a Tuareg Bedouin nomad.
In a climate of increasing separation between upper - and lower -
class values in the Jewish
society of first - century Palestine (witness the «pagan» lifestyle of the Herodian ruling
class), the Jesus movement called for a return to the traditional kingly values of power, wealth and education — but now possessed
by the lower
classes.
And of course that
class has imbibed the values of the capitalist consumerist
society too much to bring about a new
society embodying values of personal freedom, social justice and ecological wholeness
by themselves any more.
In seeking for equivalents, I have often thought that the phrase «bourgeois morality» could simply be rendered «middle -
class morality,» that «bourgeois
society» is close to what has been called
by others «a business civilization,» and that the «bourgeois mentality» has many features of what more recently has been identified as the white Anglo - Saxon Protestant (WASP) outlook.
By uncritically copying white
society's
class system and materialism, as well as the sterile ideal of the turn - of - the - century white, southern lady, Starks kills both his marriage and, eventually, himself.
His family belonged to the upper
classes of Tarsian
society, for Paul was a Roman citizen
by birth (Acts 22.27 - ~ -8) as well as a citizen of Tarsus (21.39).
The very existence of power relations, the inequality of the strong and the weak, the mastery of the former over the latter, the differentiation between ruler and ruled was attributed
by nineteenth century liberals to autocratic government and is attributed
by contemporary Marxists to the
class structure of
society.
To constitute a
society, the
class - name has got to apply to each member,
by reason of genetic derivation from other members of that same
society» (PR 89 / 137).
The Christian foundations of our civilisation have been jettisoned as outdated and unnecessary
by a large portion of our
society but most especially
by the political
classes.
How long can a
society remain free when the lives of entire
classes of human beings are, because of age or frailty, deemed
by law to be Lebensunwertes Leben, just as they once were so deemed because of race or creed?
Women, said the movement, were an oppressed
class, oppressed (in a range of formulations from the so - called «moderate» to the honestly radical)
by men,
by society, or
by the species itself.
We started out with the proposition that the ideal of a fraternal organization of
society will remain powerless if it is supported
by idealists only; that it needs the firm support of a solid
class whose economic future is staked on the success of that ideal; and that the industrial working
class is consciously or unconsciously committed to the struggle for the realization of that principle.
Traditionally, marriage was governed
by norms that aimed to help all people, regardless of
class, to attain a thriving family life» which resulted in a more equitable
society.
As the representative and pioneer of mankind the Church meets its social responsibility when in its own thinking organization and action it functions as a world
society, undivided
by race,
class and national interests.
Tireless lobbying
by that California - based
society for the past decade is largely responsible for the introduction in a number of states of legislation that would require giving equal time in science
classes to the teaching of the alleged single account of creation as recorded in Genesis.
Above all, it is possible to exhaust what the gospel has to say
by talking about and working for the immediacies, assuming that there is in that gospel nothing more than an imperative for better relations among men,
classes, races, and nations, with the building in the not too distant future of a
society in which opportunity of fulfillment will be guaranteed to everybody.
Bishop Azariah of Dornakal, in theologically justifying the rejection of the reserved minority communal electorate offered
by Britain to the Christian community in India, spoke of how the acceptance of it would be «a direct blow to the nature of the church of Christ» at two points — one, it would force the church to function «like a religious sect, a community which seeks self - protection for the sake of its own loaves and fishes» which would prevent the fruitful exercise of the calling of the church to permeate the entire
society across boundaries of caste,
class, language and race, a calling which can be fulfilled only through its members living alongside fellow - Indians sharing in public life with a concern for Christian principles in it; and two, it would put the church's evangelistic programme in a bad light as «a direct move to transfer so many thousands of voters from the Hindu group to the Indian Christian group» (recorded
by John Webster, Dalit Christians - A History).
Class struggle is an effort of social groups oppressed by the class structure of the society in order to overcome this division and obtain their social political libera
Class struggle is an effort of social groups oppressed
by the
class structure of the society in order to overcome this division and obtain their social political libera
class structure of the
society in order to overcome this division and obtain their social political liberation.
We need a post-Vatican Two equivalent, something both truly Catholic and yet usable in our multicultural
society, something that will get us out of the ghetto we are still largely in, but not in order to conform to middle -
class culture, rather to call it to conversion, alongside Christians of other Churches moved
by the same zeal.
That movement had its unity not in a theology but in the conviction that the Christian churches had the responsibility to address the injustices of the
class society being produced
by industrialization and that the Bible, properly understood, required concern for these social issues.
Ours is a
society sharply divided
by lines of race and
class, profoundly anxious about its future, and more fearful now of the threats posed
by our neighbors at home than
by any foreign enemy.
Standing close
by the testimonies are the sermons, many of which survive only as spidery outlines on manuscript pages; the yellowed minutes of the band,
class and
society meetings; and, above all, the songs.
This level of
society is that which characterizes the lower
class, the masses who are «bound»
by custom.
Such a revolution is possible when there develops an economic crisis so severe that it can be solved only through a complete reconstitution of
society by a self - conscious challenging
class.
In modern
societies Instinct has given way somewhat to Intellect, which is represented
by the middle
class, and novelty is no longer viewed as sheer destructive chaos, but as the basis for possible contractual modifications of communal custom.
The diverse feelings of
society possessed
by both
classes (physical / economic; conceptual / ideal) are united into a determinate satisfaction, i.e., social order.
When one ruling
class is supplanted
by another and the social superstructure is reworked to reflect and guarantee the interests of the new ruling
class, then
society has undergone a revolution.
Since in capitalist
society the intellectual is not structurally part of the working
class, and since nearly all opportunities for intellectual employment are within institutions directed
by the ruling
classes, the tendency to allow oneself to be molded
by the dominant ideology and to become one of its — albeit unconscious — perpetuators is very powerful.
Just as
society is divided
by class struggle, so the church and its theology are divided between an ideological use of religion to sanctify the ruling
class and a prophetic tradition that denounces this misuse of religion.
By 1850 pigeon racing was solidly established in Belgium, and Charles Dickens wrote, «The members of the Antwerp Pigeon Training
Society were citizens of the middle
class of
Society, but in Belgium pigeon - training has its attractions even for persons of rank and wealth, many of whom are enthusiastic pigeon fanciers; indeed, pigeon flying is as fashionable an amusement in Belgium as horse - racing in England.
Three of the main benefits of taking a quality childbirth education
class are learning about all of your birth options, forming a good working knowledge of the birth process, and reducing fears of childbirth perpetuated
by our
society at large.
When I attended the Sanity Circus
class put on
by the Puget Sound Aldlerian
Society, we were given a handout that really broke down Positive Discipline for me.