Sentences with phrase «by cognitive»

It has been theorized that the expression of temperament may be influenced by cognitive variables, particularly executive function.

Neuroendocrine recovery initiated by cognitive behavioral therapy in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a randomized, controlled trial

Most likely, these family environment variables exert a mostly direct influence or can be explained by cognitive processes or innate preferences not measured in this study.

Specifically, Cooperation and Assertion were promoted by cognitive and emotional involvement, Self - control by social stimulation, and Assertion by avoidance of restriction and punishment.

A series of multi-level logistic and linear regression analyses were performed using the xtmelogit and xtmixed commands to test for mediation by cognitive factors.

Second, emotional development (ED) is stimulated and closely accompanied by cognitive developmental changes [33], i.e., object permanence.

For instance, there is evidence of individual differences in expressing avoidance or hypervigilance with respect to attachment threats: fearful avoidant individuals are in fact characterized by cognitive avoidance of all highly emotional stimuli (Dewitte et al., 2007).

Bowlby's and Ainsworth's approach to personality development relied on ethology1, 2 and cross-cultural research, 3 preserving the central questions of traditional psychoanalysis2 and drawing on the concept of mental representation as suggested by cognitive psychology.

For example, partners who believe that they did more of the work of relationship initiation may come to feel especially committed to their relationship, as would be predicted by a cognitive dissonance framework on justifying effort (e.g., Aronson & Mills, 1959).

With the aid of enriching services and programmes, a disabled child can cultivate their innate talents, and gradually exceed any limitations imposed by their cognitive deficit.

To improve our understanding of the development of depressive symptoms, future research could test hypotheses in which factors from different levels interact, i.e., cognitions, genetics, environment, affect, negative life experiences, as suggested by the cognitive vulnerability - transactional stress model (Hankin and Abramson 2001).

Move Clients Toward Post-Traumatic Growth With Interventions Informed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Also, there's a good listing of 20 or so films in this book by cognitive therapy gurus, Friedberg et al. (2009)-- Cognitive therapy techniques for children and adolescents.

Humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers believes that the use of laboratory experiments by cognitive psychology have low ecological validity and create an artificial environment due to the control over variables.

Equally, ways of finding personal meaning and the relationship between Search and Presence, could be affected by cognitive orientation at individual level (Steger et al., 2008c), and by differences in social orientation across cultures at a group level respectively (Boyraz et al., 2013).

First, middle childhood, especially the ages between 10 and 12 years, is characterized by cognitive, social, emotional, and biological changes that set the stage for development in adolescence and adulthood (Eccles 1999).

The classroom discussions and activities outlined in the Teacher's Guide are underpinned by a cognitive - behavioural theory of learning new skills.

In general, Chinese teachers used response - modulation most frequently, followed by cognitive changes in and after classroom teaching.

Utilizing the techniques provided by a cognitive behavioral therapist may help patients analyze their own feelings and actions.

My approach is integrative and uniquely tailored for each client, informed by both cognitive behavioral therapy, (i.e., the interaction of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors); mindfulness, (i.e., learning to be in the here and now); and attachment theory, (I.e., our experience of connectedness with other people).»

Although the elevated recall of categorical memories does not change on remission from depression, recent findings suggest that overgeneral memory may be reduced by cognitive interventions and maintained by rumination.

Because of the increasing number of road accidents caused by cognitive distractions, authorities ban or restrict the use of cell phones while driving to keep the safety of the public.

Lawyers are not given to thinking of their actions as life and death to the same degree, but as the law of large numbers predicts, a whole lot of clients are going to be hurt by cognitive impairment in the same fashion as alcohol and substance abuse as the bar marches in step with Father Time.

The core innovation they have introduced has been to add a quantitative dimension based on the latest research by cognitive scientists and the work of coding engineers who have helped them develop proprietary algorithms which can quantify meaningful metrics of expertise.

The convenient and ancient view among elites that the poor are actually spiritually rich, and the exaggeration of insignificant gestures like recycling and buying new lightbulbs, are both motivated by the cognitive dissonance created by simultaneously believing that not all seven billion humans on earth can «live like we live» and, consciously or unconsciously, knowing that we are unwilling to give up our high standard of living.

Research led by cognitive psychologist Professor Stephan Lewandowsky at the University of Western Australia, to be published in the journal Psychological Science, found an important predictor for climate science denialism was a belief in free - market economics.

Kahneman's views are widely shared by cognitive psychologists.

> Chapter Five, «Reconstructing the Precautionary [* 638] Principle — and Managing Fear,» emphasizes the importance of identifying the «full universe of relevant risks» (p. 122), although, of course, this notion is in tension with his earlier argument that everyone is subject to the biases revealed by cognitive psychology.

His practice is influenced by cognitive science, post / de-colonial theory, science fiction, Buddhist systems of thought, as well as the study of impossible objects.

New research, led by cognitive scientist Mark Changizi of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, could shed light onto the dubious effects of advertising on the human psyche.

Research and writings in the 1950s and 1960s by cognitive psychologists provided powerful evidence that early childhood was crucial in the cognitive development of an individual.8 This conclusion led to designing new opportunities to engage children in early learning.

Some teachers sort and group students by their cognitive capacity.

That's because the Core Knowledge Sequence is built on the principle, firmly established by cognitive scientists, that we learn new knowledge by building on what we already know.

prepares experienced educators for system - level leadership roles in school districts, nonprofit organizations, government agencies, and beyond; and the Doctor of Philosophy in Education (Ph.D.) empowers cutting - edge interdisciplinary research informed by the cognitive sciences, economics, medicine, the humanities, and more.

The test was designed by a cognitive psychologist to measure a range of skills students may master by the end of 2nd grade.

Social learning has a long history in education, with its effectiveness backed by cognitive science.

This has been brilliantly and devastatingly explicated by cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham, as well as by organizations such as Common Core, education thinkers like E.D. Hirsch and Diane Ravitch, and veteran education watchers such as Jay Mathews.

(That book documents the fact that American schools are not at all burdened by any cognitive hypothesis.)

Despite decades of relying on standardized test scores to assess and guide education policy and practice, surprisingly little work has been done to connect these measures of learning with the measures developed over a century of research by cognitive psychologists studying individual differences in cognition.

According to a study by cognitive psychologist Lorenza Colzato and Dominique Lippelt at Leiden University meditation can promote both creativity and divergent thinking, two skills needed to write anything well.

HD is a debilitating and ultimately fatal autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by cognitive decline, psychiatric illness and chorea.

This serious disease is characterized by cognitive disabilities and constant hunger, often leading to obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an X-linked neurogenetic disorder characterized by a cognitive and behavioral phenotype resembling features of autism spectrum disorder.

Neuroimaging findings show overlap in activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, suggesting a pattern of self - regulation in the brain triggered by cognitive fatigue

This tool has been used to examine network changes induced by cognitive and emotional states, neurological traits, and neuropsychiatric disorders.

AD is one of a group of disorders called dementias that are characterized by cognitive and behavioral problems.

A group of academic researchers, led by cognitive and computer scientists from Brown University, is teaming up with a cross-functional team from global play and entertainment leader Hasbro to design a smart robotic companion capable of assisting older people with simple but sometimes challenging tasks of everyday living.

Background: In addition to other symptom domains, Huntington's disease (HD) is also characterized by cognitive disturbances that substantially diminish quality of life for both patients and caregivers.

Recent research by cognitive aging experts suggests that changes related to Alzheimer's disease...

Now, in a study published this past January in Science, a team of researchers at the University of Trento in Italy, led by cognitive psychologist Rosa Rugani, has shown that infants of a different species altogether also prefer to see bigger numbers on the right.