Since gold rate in Nasik follows the international gold prices and is also impacted
by the currency exchange rates and import duties, the gold rate in Nasik is quite volatile.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost of accommodating, announced increases in the build
rates of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build
rates of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution of key milestones such as the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation of our announced acquisition of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk of nonpayment
by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders
by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact of future discount
rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect of changes in tax law, such as the effect of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit
ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many of our employees; 24) spending
by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment of interest on, and principal of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest
rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness of any interest
rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current
exchange rates, impositions of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
The
currency effect is calculated
by applying the foreign
exchange rates of the prior period to the figures for the period under review.
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest
rates and foreign
currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred
by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and uses of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and
currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered
by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
By researching the
exchange rate of your destination country before you go, you can save yourself from overpaying and ensure you're getting the best deal from
currency exchangers.
Without it, however, AECOM's organic revenue growth was flat last year, restrained in part
by the effects of
currency -
exchange rates.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (1) worldwide economic, political, and capital markets conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, including natural and other disasters or climate change affecting the operations of the Company or its customers and suppliers; (2) the Company's credit
ratings and its cost of capital; (3) competitive conditions and customer preferences; (4) foreign
currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those
rates; (5) the timing and market acceptance of new product offerings; (6) the availability and cost of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and energy (including oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those caused
by natural and other disasters and other events); (7) the impact of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (8) generating fewer productivity improvements than estimated; (9) unanticipated problems or delays with the phased implementation of a global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure; (10) financial market risks that may affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans; and (11) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q (the «Reports»).
System - wide sales growth and comparable sales are measured on a constant
currency basis, which means that results exclude the effect of foreign
currency translation and are calculated
by translating prior year results at current year monthly average
exchange rates.
Yum Brands, in reporting third - quarter earnings, stated «foreign
currency translation remains a strong headwind» and that it expected the
exchange rate «to impact full - year earnings per share
by about 5 percentage points.»
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven
by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused
by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held
by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign
exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (t
exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign
currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (t
exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (t
Exchange Commission (the SEC).
2 The percentage change has been calculated using actual
exchange rates in use during the comparative prior year period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends
by excluding the impact of translation arising from foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuations, which is considered a non-GAAP financial measure.
«KnightsbridgeFX is an online
currency exchange company that seeks to undercut foreign
exchange rates offered
by larger financial institutions»
The net position — contracts to buy a foreign
currency at a future date minus contracts to sell the same
currency — is often watched
by market analysts, who interpret its movements as a proxy for speculators» changing views of the short - term direction of
exchange rates.
The plan seems to assume that we can pressure countries not to let their
currencies depreciate, as suggested
by the intention to have the new treasury secretary name China as an
exchange rate manipulator.
Some analysts said the sharp swings in offshore
exchange rates and borrowing costs appeared to be engineered
by the Chinese leadership, as a way to ease depreciation pressure on the renminbi and to discourage speculation — namely short - sellers, investors who bet on declines in the
currency, often
by using borrowed funds.
The terms of trade is influenced
by the
exchange rate because a rise in the value of a country's
currency lowers the domestic prices for its imports but does not directly affect the commodities it produces (i.e. its exports).
Adjusting, albeit imperfectly, for
exchange rate movements doesn't affect the conclusion that there is very little reliance on foreign
currency funding
by these governments.
American Crucifixion: The Murder of Joseph Smith and the Fate of the Mormon Church (Public Affairs, 2014),
by Alex Beam
Currency Politics: The Political Economy of
Exchange Rate Policy (Princeton, 2015),
by Jeffrey Frieden
This kind of money has been made
by speculating on Brazilian, Indian and Chinese securities and those of other countries whose
exchange rates have been forced up
by credit - flight out of the dollar, which has fallen
by 7 % against a basket of
currencies since early September when the Federal Reserve floated the prospect of quantitative easing.
The luxury - goods group said 2017 fourth - quarter sales were down 8.4 percent at current
exchange rates, hit
by adverse
currencies and an ongoing planned clearance of its product inventory.
Whenever you spend money on your banking card or send money in a different
currency, you are hit
by expensive banking charges hidden in
exchange rates.
Quantitative easing subsidizes U.S. capital flight, pushing up non-dollar
currency exchange rates Quantitative easing may not have set out to disrupt the global trade and financial system or start a round of
currency speculation, but that is the result of the Fed's decision in 2008 to keep unpayably high debts from defaulting
by re-inflating U.S. real estate and financial markets.
As a
currency it enjoys global recognition, is not bound
by the FX
exchanges or interest
rates of any country and transaction fees are very low.
«These strong year - over-year results were fueled
by an acceleration in our Americas» business led
by the US and Canada, our 25th consecutive quarter of double - digit growth in Germany, continued meaningful progress in Asia - Pacific and changes in foreign
currency exchange rates.
The Company calculates the impact of
currency on net sales
by holding
exchange rates constant at the previous year's
exchange rate, with the exception of Venezuela following the Company's June 28, 2015
currency devaluation, for which the Company calculates the previous year's results using the current year's
exchange rate.
However, if the ordinary shares or ADSs are treated as traded on an «established securities market» and you are either a cash basis taxpayer or an accrual basis taxpayer that has made a special election (which must be applied consistently from year to year and can not be changed without the consent of the IRS), you will determine the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized in a non U.S. dollar
currency by translating the amount received at the spot
rate of
exchange on the settlement date of the sale.
Despite higher oil prices and improved liquidity relative to the 2016 trough, foreign
currency liquidity shortages remain, as evidenced
by the still significant gap at around 100 % between the parallel market
exchange rate and the official dollar
exchange rate.
M - DAQ is a game - changing platform that prices and trades
exchange - traded products in a multitude of choice
currencies by blending «executable» FX
rates into equities and futures products.
Also, with talks about Serbia being included in the European Union, the dinar's
exchange rate with other major
currencies will likely be affected
by monetary policies from the European Central Bank.
-LRB-...) But a new paper
by former senior U.S. Federal Reserve economist Joseph Gagnon says
currency intervention — when a government forcibly lowers the value of their
exchange rate — has an impact on other economies several times larger than originally thought.
The dollar became a fiat
currency, one backed
by an arbitrary decree from the U.S. and the floating
exchange rates we have today were born.
Since is is backed
by an actual fiat
currency, it allows the users to move their preferred fiat money in and out of a certain
exchange efficiently and in a cheaper transaction
rate.
Refund Policy Digital
currencies, tokens, and digital assets are,
by their nature, generally irreversible, and their
exchange rates are highly volatile and transitory.
The black market for
currencies is increasingly becoming prevalent in nations marked
by certain adverse economic factors such as high inflation
rates and unrealistically high
exchange rates.
Conversely, inflationary pressures in the tradable sector will be generated
by any depreciation of the
exchange rate, although it can take some time for
currency movements to be reflected fully in the prices of imported consumer goods and services (Chung, Kohler and Lewis 2011).
The linking of Asian
currencies to the US dollar has caused some consternation in both the US and Europe with the G7 statement being viewed
by the market as a veiled attack on the
exchange rate policies of a number of Asian countries.
Our
exchange rate against the US dollar and the
currencies of most of our trading partners has shown little net change over the past year, and the rise in the trade - weighted index in recent months has been due mainly to the weakness being experienced
by the Japanese yen.
Bitcoin, in fact, has been shown it can used to approximate unofficial
rates of
currency exchange to reveal how they are secretly applied
by various national governments.
They then relate index levels to daily
currency exchange rates by country.
Chinese policymakers want to resurrect their reformist image among domestic intellectuals and the middle class
by yielding more power to market forces to determine its
currency exchange rate, which offers some compensation for July's aggressive, command - and - control intervention in the A-Share market.
If the supply of that commodity is limited (e.g., no more gold to make coins can be mined), then the ability to manipulate the
currency price (
exchange rate) downward
by varying the quantity in circulation (as occurs with quantitative easing in fiat
currencies) is no longer an option.
Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing levels of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions of these conditions that decrease the level of disposable income of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security of travel, such as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability of our creditors to accelerate the repayment of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price of, or major changes or reduction in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Com
exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price of, or major changes or reduction in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare
rates and occupancy levels at different times of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings
by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Com
Exchange Commission.
Price movements may be influenced
by weather and climate conditions, livestock disease, war, terrorism, political conflicts and economic events, interest
rates,
currency and
exchange rates, government regulation and taxation.
For virtually no problems faced
by and politically debated within these societies are without a moral dimension, including very technical economic problems (such as, say, the prime lending
rate or
rates of
exchange between national
currencies).
As a result, the real effective
exchange rate of Spain has depreciated
by around 7 per cent since 2008, in contrast to an appreciation of 1 per cent in Germany — an improvement achieved despite Spain's inability to devaluate its own
currency.
The adjustments (once the GNI is normalized to single
currency using
exchange rates) are mainly affected
by debt:
I should take a quote from «Equities Market Outlook in 2017» issued
by Afrinvest reported in the media under the headline «Multiple
Exchange Rates Stall Foreign Inflow into Nigerian Equities» in January 2017, «Our interactions with several foreign investors with interests in Nigeria suggest that a decision to stake any position in the Nigerian market will be a function of
currency liquidity and a greater certainty on their ability to repatriate capital anytime they divest.
Among the important factors that could cause Rio Tinto's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those in the forward - looking statements include, among others, levels of actual production during any period, levels of demand and market prices, the ability to produce and transport products profitably, the impact of foreign
currency exchange rates on market prices and operating costs, operational problems, political uncertainty and economic conditions in relevant areas of the world, the actions of competitors, activities by governmental authorities such as changes in taxation or regulation and such other risk factors identified in Rio Tinto's most recent Annual Report on Form 20 - F filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the «SEC») or Form 6 - Ks furnished to
exchange rates on market prices and operating costs, operational problems, political uncertainty and economic conditions in relevant areas of the world, the actions of competitors, activities
by governmental authorities such as changes in taxation or regulation and such other risk factors identified in Rio Tinto's most recent Annual Report on Form 20 - F filed with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the «SEC») or Form 6 - Ks furnished to
Exchange Commission (the «SEC») or Form 6 - Ks furnished to the SEC.
Servicing of existing foreign
currency denominated loans to residents
by resident banks are to be made in Ghana Cedis converted at the average interbank foreign
exchange rate prevailing on the day of conversion.
They pay hard
currency such as U.S. dollars at the market
exchange rate, typically funded
by a credit card.