The information is typically protected
by data protection rules and is zealously guarded by political parties, who do not like pollsters and journalists sniffing around their membership for changes in mood.
Not exact matches
In 2016 the European Union adopted new
data -
protection rules — which come into effect next year — that include a legal right to an explanation of decisions made
by algorithms.
The Department of Transportation is issuing a third «Enhancing Airline Passenger
Protections» final rule to enhance protections for air travelers and to improve the air travel environment as follows: expanding the pool of reporting carriers for service quality data; requiring reporting carriers to include service quality data for their domestic scheduled flights operated by their code - share partners; enhancing the Department's code - share disclosure regulation to codify the statutory requirement that carriers and ticket agents must disclose any code - share arrangements on their websites on the first display presented in response to a search of a requested itinerary for each itinerary involving a code - share operation; and prohibiting undisclosed biasing based on carrier identity by carriers and ticket agents in any electronic displays of the fare, schedule or availability information of multipl
Protections» final
rule to enhance
protections for air travelers and to improve the air travel environment as follows: expanding the pool of reporting carriers for service quality data; requiring reporting carriers to include service quality data for their domestic scheduled flights operated by their code - share partners; enhancing the Department's code - share disclosure regulation to codify the statutory requirement that carriers and ticket agents must disclose any code - share arrangements on their websites on the first display presented in response to a search of a requested itinerary for each itinerary involving a code - share operation; and prohibiting undisclosed biasing based on carrier identity by carriers and ticket agents in any electronic displays of the fare, schedule or availability information of multipl
protections for air travelers and to improve the air travel environment as follows: expanding the pool of reporting carriers for service quality
data; requiring reporting carriers to include service quality
data for their domestic scheduled flights operated
by their code - share partners; enhancing the Department's code - share disclosure regulation to codify the statutory requirement that carriers and ticket agents must disclose any code - share arrangements on their websites on the first display presented in response to a search of a requested itinerary for each itinerary involving a code - share operation; and prohibiting undisclosed biasing based on carrier identity
by carriers and ticket agents in any electronic displays of the fare, schedule or availability information of multiple carriers.
Nominated persons under the age of 18 who are a member of a Household Account are governed
by the same
data protection rules as other Household Account Members who are 18 or over.
The Article 29 Working Party is demanding that its
data protection rules apply to personal
data processed
by companies that do not even have EU offices.
The Court,
by adopting a literal interpretation of the concept of controller and eschewing any subjective component, preserved the broad scope of application of the Directive and emphasised the importance of such a broad scope of application for the effectiveness of
data protection rules.
Furthermore, when
ruling on the second condition of Article 8 Regulation 45/2001 whereby EU institutions have a duty to verify that
data subjects» legitimate interests may not be harmed
by the transfer, the Court found that the personal
data at issue fell into the public sphere of MEPs and as such required a lesser degree of
protection.
In this milestone
ruling, the Court also reaffirmed the key role played
by national
Data Protection Authorities (DPAs) in the European system of data protection, and clarified the different competences of the European Commission, the DPAs and the courts — including the ECJ - in assessing the adequate level of protection offered by a third coun
Data Protection Authorities (DPAs) in the European system of data protection, and clarified the different competences of the European Commission, the DPAs and the courts — including the ECJ - in assessing the adequate level of protection offered by a thir
Protection Authorities (DPAs) in the European system of
data protection, and clarified the different competences of the European Commission, the DPAs and the courts — including the ECJ - in assessing the adequate level of protection offered by a third coun
data protection, and clarified the different competences of the European Commission, the DPAs and the courts — including the ECJ - in assessing the adequate level of protection offered by a thir
protection, and clarified the different competences of the European Commission, the DPAs and the courts — including the ECJ - in assessing the adequate level of
protection offered by a thir
protection offered
by a third country.
In the meantime, companies that were transferring
data to the US under the Safe Harbour (including all Internet Giants) have to find creative solutions to meet the CJEU criteria as the use of the alternative instruments foreseen by the Data Protection Directive (contracts, binding corporate rules) is exposed to similar criticism from national courts, or at least to greater scrutiny from DPAs with regard to the mechanisms of protection installed to prevent (disproportionate) access to the data by US law enforcement authorit
data to the US under the Safe Harbour (including all Internet Giants) have to find creative solutions to meet the CJEU criteria as the use of the alternative instruments foreseen
by the
Data Protection Directive (contracts, binding corporate rules) is exposed to similar criticism from national courts, or at least to greater scrutiny from DPAs with regard to the mechanisms of protection installed to prevent (disproportionate) access to the data by US law enforcement authorit
Data Protection Directive (contracts, binding corporate rules) is exposed to similar criticism from national courts, or at least to greater scrutiny from DPAs with regard to the mechanisms of protection installed to prevent (disproportionate) access to the data by US law enforcement au
Protection Directive (contracts, binding corporate
rules) is exposed to similar criticism from national courts, or at least to greater scrutiny from DPAs with regard to the mechanisms of
protection installed to prevent (disproportionate) access to the data by US law enforcement au
protection installed to prevent (disproportionate) access to the
data by US law enforcement authorit
data by US law enforcement authorities.
Otherwise, while the conclusion reached
by the Advocate General is undoubtedly a pragmatic one and might be viewed as keeping
data protection rules within sensible limits, his reasoning may prove to be problematic.
The Canadian cloud has been seen as one of the most attractive
data destinations: national privacy policies and provincial
rules and regulations in this country provide good
protections for an individual's personal information, as well as important
data held or used
by public institutions such as schools, universities, hospitals, government - owned utilities and government - operated service providers.
The EU
data centre will help clients navigate
data privacy, e-discovery and e-disclosure obligations after the European Court of Justice
ruled in October 2015 that the Safe Harbour arrangement governing
data transfers between EU and U.S. did not provide the level of
data protection required
by EU law.
Once the relevancy has been determined, a stronger case can be made that because these documents have been viewed
by attorneys they are less likely to contain PII and therefore run afoul of
data protection rules.
Imogen has been instructed
by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) to review applications for authorisation of «Binding Corporate
Rules» (one mechanism for establishing appropriate safeguards for
data transfers to third countries under the General Data Protection Regulati
data transfers to third countries under the General
Data Protection Regulati
Data Protection Regulation).
The Commission alleges the UK failed to comply with EU e-privacy and personal
data protection rules by allowing Phorm to track internet users» web - surfing patterns to determine their interests and then deliver targeted advertising, without customers» consent.
7,000
Data Protection Officers Needed In The UK
By May 2018 In Order To Comply With New EU
Data Protection Rules
Jourova said that an extant challenge against so - called standard contractual clauses (SCCs)-- which are used
by the likes of Facebook (and many other companies) to transfer personal
data between their EU and US businesses, and which earlier this month the Irish High said it would refer to Europe's top court for a preliminary
ruling — is relevant to Privacy Shield because it could also have implications for the latter's future viability (i.e. if the ECJ decides SCCs do not in fact offer adequate
protection for citizens»
data).
The General
Data Protection Regulation is a rule passed by the European Union in 2016, setting new rules for how companies manage and share personal d
Data Protection Regulation is a
rule passed
by the European Union in 2016, setting new
rules for how companies manage and share personal
datadata.
The Safe Harbor
rules were already under review
by the European Commission, in the wake of the Snowden revelations expose of how U.S. intelligence agencies» surveillance apparatus taps into commercial Internet services, with
data protection commissioner Viviane Reding stating back in July 2013 that Safe Harbor «may not be so safe».
The Weltimmo
ruling effectively means that if a company operates a service in a country it can be held accountable
by that country's national
data protection agency — despite not being headquartered there.
Much of the GDPR builds on
rules set
by earlier EU privacy measures like the Privacy Shield and
Data Protection Directive, but it expands on those measures in two crucial ways.
In an EC press conference on the ECJ
ruling today, FVP of the Commission, Frans Timmermans, said: «Today's judgement
by the court is an important step towards upholding European's fundamental rights to
data protection.
In its
ruling on the SCC issue, the Irish Court noted that a US ombudsperson position created under Privacy Shield to handle EU citizens complaints about companies» handling of their
data is not enough to overcome what it described as «well founded concerns» raised
by the DPC regarding the adequacy of the
protections for EU citizens
data.
But seen through the prism of stricter incoming EU
data protection rules, under the new GDPR regime which comes into force next May, there are certainly serious financial considerations for Facebook's business pertaining to privacy — as the new EU regime includes a far larger stick to beat companies that are judged to have violated
data protection rules while also tightening up privacy
rules by, for example, expanding the definition of personal
data and giving EU citizens the right to ask for their
data to be deleted.
Tabled
by the Luxembourgish deputy in 2012, the GDPR sets out to establish a single set of
data protection rules across the 28 member states, to the benefit of both citizens and businesses.
The number of vacancies for
Data Protection Officers (DPOs) has surged
by 709 % since the
rules of the General
Data Protection Regulation...
In May last year, two privacy watchdogs in Europe slammed Facebook over the way it collects
data about its users, alleging that the company broke European
rules surrounding privacy and
data protection by obtaining information about users (and non-users) through third - party sites without their consent.
TREB will require that Members (1) utilize appropriate security
protection, such as firewalls, as long as such requirement does not impose security obligations greater than those employed concurrently
by TREB; and (2) maintain an audit trail of Consumers» activity on the VOW and make that information available to TREB if TREB has reason to believe that any VOW has been the cause of, or permitted a breach in, the security of the MLS ®
data or a violation of applicable MLS ®
Rules and Policies (including the VOW
Rules).
MLSs that allow persistent downloading of the MLS database
by participants for display or distribution on the Internet or
by other electronic means may require that participants» websites (1) utilize appropriate security
protection, such as firewalls, provided that any security obligations imposed on participants may not be greater than those employed concurrently
by the MLS, and / or (2) maintain an audit trail of consumer activity on participants» websites and make that information available to the MLS if the MLS has reason to believe that a participant's IDX website has caused or permitted a breach in the security of the
data or a violation of MLS
rules related to use
by consumers.