If you have good measurements of upper ocean and atmospheric temperatures, then if you had a good decade - long satellite record of the Earth's total radiative energy balance from space — say, if Triana has been launched to in the late 1990s — then you could use conservation of energy to calculate the rate of heat uptake
by the deep ocean over the past ten years.
«This is because that much of the energy from the sun, is accumulated in the ocean, and burried
by the deep ocean currents» Sebastian Mernild explains.
«These shifts were accompanied by breaks in the global mean temperature trend with respect to time, presumably associated with either discontinuities in the global radiative budget due to the global reorganization of clouds and water vapor or dramatic changes in the uptake of heat
by the deep ocean.
Even if you assume a low value for the variables of SO2 cooling and the rate of heat uptake
by the deep ocean.
Building on earlier work, the climate model examined by Meehl et al (2011) & (2013) demonstrated that hiatus decades (decades in the model with little or no surface warming) occurred when anomalous heat was being taken up
by the deep ocean.
Marlborough is famous for epic right hand point breaks that are intensified
by deep ocean trenches and tidal upwellings.
Week Five: Heart Chakra - Between the pillars of your strong shoulders lies a lost and forgotten island surrounded
by a deep ocean of wonderful bliss.
Climate mitigation
by the deep ocean may ultimately compromise many of the ecosystem services we value.
The planet could be gaseous or covered
by a deep ocean, notes NASA.
Kepler - 296f is twice the size of Earth, but scientists do not know whether the planet is a gaseous world, with a thick hydrogen - helium envelope, or it is a water world surrounded
by a deep ocean.
Researchers studied the Cayman reefs, which are 80 miles south of Cuba and surrounded
by deep ocean water, in part because of their remoteness and negligible impact from a small nearby human population, Frazer said.
Though plate tectonics had arranged the continents pretty much as they are now, there was one crucial difference: North America and South America were separated
by a deep ocean channel, the Central American Seaway.
The seafloor animals of the Southern Ocean shelf have long been isolated
by the deep ocean surrounding Antarctica and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, with little scope for southward migration.
Smaller contributions to planetary energy imbalance are from heat gain
by the deeper ocean (+0.10 W / m2), energy used in net melting of ice (+0.05 W / m2), and energy taken up by warming continents (+0.02 W / m2).
Among the possible excuses offered by the UN's supposed experts for the lack of warming: «ash from volcanoes,» a «decline in heat from the sun,» or more heat being «absorbed
by the deep oceans.»
With the Earth known as the «water planet» because of over 70 % of the globe covered
by deep oceans, warmer temps directly result in more evaporation of the ocean water into the air - clouds.
A leaked draft of the next major climate report from the U.N. cites numerous causes to explain the slowdown in warming: greater - than - expected ash from volcanoes, a decline in heat from the sun, more heat being absorbed
by the deep oceans, and so on.
Not exact matches
Blessed with warm sunny weather all year round (roughly 300 days of sunshine a year), ringed
by the Atlantic
Ocean on one side and protected on the other
by the calm,
deep - blue waters of the Tagus River (the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula), this traditionally sophisticated city seems to have it all.
From all these discoveries, each of which plunges him a little
deeper into the
ocean of energy, the mystic derives an unalloyed delight, and his thirst for them is unquenchable; for he will never feel himself sufficiently dominated
by the powers of the earth and the skies to be brought under God's yoke as completely as he would wish.
Inspired
by the
deep hues of the Pacific
Ocean, the couple created a dreamy celebration
by the sea at Terranea Resort.
By breaking up petroleum into smaller droplets that dissolved faster in the
deep ocean, the dispersants decreased the amounts of volatile toxic compounds that rose to the surface and outgassed into the air.
Ocean turbulence stirred up
by multitudes of creatures such as krill can be powerful enough to extend hundreds of meters down into the
deep, a new study suggests.
Since then, many other possible crucibles have been identified:
deep underground, in the open
ocean,
by hydrothermal vents on the
ocean floor, on a radioactive beach and on the surface of a lump of clay.
A new study in Marine Biology Research tackles this issue
by comparing the physical characteristics of two similar octopus species that live on the
ocean floor, as
deep as 9,500 feet (almost 2,900 m) below the water's surface.
Indeed, Dr Kadri has already shown that naturally occurring AGWs could be utilised in an early tsunami detection system
by placing detection systems in the
deep ocean.
Plankton plays an important role in the
ocean's carbon cycle
by removing half of all CO2 from the atmosphere during photosynthesis and storing it
deep under the sea — isolated from the atmosphere for centuries.
«Below the depths accessible using scuba gear and above the depths typically targeted
by deep - diving submersibles, tropical
deep reefs are productive
ocean ecosystems that science has largely missed.
Driven
by stronger winds resulting from climate change,
ocean waters in the Southern Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively warm deep water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the
ocean waters in the Southern
Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively warm deep water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the
Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively warm
deep water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the ice.
Antarctica's strong Circumpolar
Deep Current circles the entire continent, driven
by strong winds called westerlies, which also create the Southern
Ocean's dangerous and choppy waters.
Researchers have decoded the chemistry of the first of a wealth of unique compounds produced
by a new genus of bacteria that dwells in
deep -
ocean sediments, and they have found it to be a potent inhibitor of human cancers in lab experiments.
But the balance between DVMs and the limited
deep - water oxygen supply could be easily upset, Bianchi said — particularly
by climate change, which is predicted to further decrease levels of oxygen in the
ocean.
That's in contrast to some recent work that has suggested the Atlantic
Ocean is driving the slowdown
by burying the missing heat in its
deep waters.
Geysers and
deep - sea vents are hydrothermal phenomena in which water, heated and pressurized
by molten rock, is released through vents at the land surface or into the
oceans.
1 One proposal, first suggested in the late 1980s
by oceanographer John Martin of the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories in California, involves seeding
ocean surfaces with iron to promote phytoplankton blooms that will soak up carbon dioxide, eventually exporting it into the
deep ocean.
The torpedo - shaped device, connected
by a cord to a barb buried
deep in the shark's skin, transmitted signals to passing satellites whenever it was near the
ocean surface.
But in an Opinion paper published June 16 in Trends in Cell Biology, researchers propose that new genomic evidence derived from a
deep - sea vent on the
ocean floor suggests that the molecular machinery essential to eukaryotic life was probably borrowed, little
by little over time, from those simpler ancestors.
The shape and size of these chevrons suggest that they might have been formed
by waves emanating from the impact of a comet slamming into the
deep ocean off Madagascar.
«It is all about getting a much
deeper understanding of sharks» ecological role in the
ocean, which is important to the health of the
ocean and,
by extension, to our own well - being.»
The symposium is sponsored
by the
Deep -
Ocean Stewardship Initiative and the Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation at Scripps.
«Any life emerging during the Hadean eon likely needed to be resistant to high temperatures, and could have survived such a violent period in Earth's history
by thriving in niches
deep underground or in the
ocean's crust.»
In
deeper parts of the
ocean, the methane released from the
ocean floor would likely never make it up to the atmosphere, since it would get used up
by microbes before it reached the surface.
A new study led
by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics has found that wind over the
ocean off the coast of East Antarctica causes warm,
deep waters to upwell, circulate under Totten Ice Shelf, and melt the fringes of the East Antarctic ice sheet from below.
The leakiness of the membrane allowed LUCA to be powered
by energy in its surroundings, most likely vents
deep on the
ocean floor, whilst holding in all the other components necessary for life.
During the spring and summer months,
deep ocean water rich in carbon dioxide periodically wells up along the California coast when surface waters are pushed offshore
by strong winds.
We suggest that a vigorous deepwater bacterial bloom respired nearly all the released methane within this time, and that
by analogy, large - scale releases of methane from hydrate in the
deep ocean are likely to be met
by a similarly rapid methanotrophic response.
A large portion of biologically fixed carbon is formed
by picocyanobacteria at the sea surface and then transported to the
deep ocean.
Her real breakthrough is finding the mechanism
by which molecules on Europa's surface could unite with water and energy in the lakes, and maybe even in the vast,
deeper ocean.
Washington state is a bit ahead of that curve because ancient carbon stores in the
deep ocean are periodically churned up
by local currents.
A second paper,
by Willis and his colleagues, suggests that the
deeper oceans» warming has not contributed to global sea - level rise in the last 10 years.
The ethereal glow produced
by animals
deep in the
ocean could be key for southern elephant seals on the hunt