Sentences with phrase «by differences in incoming»

We found that about half of the difference in student outcomes in schools slated for closure and the broader sample of schools can be explained by differences in incoming students» demographic characteristics, absenteeism, and achievement in middle school.

As the cohort ages, differences are accounted for more fully by differences in income from the 3rd pillar, especially after age 70.

Not exact matches

Your discretionary income is calculated by finding the difference between your adjusted gross income and 150 percent of the annual poverty line for a family of your size and in your state.

In addition, the federal government would reduce its federal taxes (they advocate corporate income taxes) by 90 per cent of the difference between the October 2010 Update projections for the CHT / CHT and the flat - lined amount from 2014 - 15 on.

The bank's profits dropped 3.1 %, to $ 5.4 billion from $ 5.6 billion, with that difference in net income due to legal expenses, debt charges and $ 15 billion in stock buybacks that reduced the bank's outstanding shares by 4 %.

Among Republicans, however, there are sizable differences in views of taxes by income.

By selecting yes you are confirming that you are a UK taxpayer and understand that if you pay less Income Tax and / or Capital Gains Tax than the amount of Gift Aid claimed on all your donations in that tax year it is your responsibility to pay any difference.

The difference in wealth and incomes worsened by globalization often makes the realization of these rights even worse in the present world.

The difference might seem only technical in income taxation, but it is more practical with regard to sales, excise and property taxation, where nonprofit organizations enjoy important insulation from governmental imposts and oversight by virtue of their not being a legitimate part of the tax base.

«And his persistent work against wage theft by employers violating laws for prevailing wage, minimum wage and overtime, has recovered millions of dollars that have made a huge difference for many low - income workers in the state.

Of course there are technical differences between NI and income tax (the way it affects the self - employed, or isn't paid by pensioners, or is paid by people on lower pay than income tax is) and in theory they could contribute to the difference.

It proposes new tax - raising powers for the Scottish Parliament, for which income tax in Scotland would effectively be cut in Scotland by 10p and the Treasury block grant reduced, leaving it up to Holyrood to make up the difference.

Industry data shows the difference insurers make With: 9.4 million paid everyday over life, income protection and critical illness insurance in 2014 Over # 1bn in claims paid to households and business affected by the winter 2013/14 floods and storms And tracking of motor and household premiums

As an authoritative forthcoming Oxford University Press book by Anthony Heath and his colleagues will set out, these differences are more often in spite of income and social class, not because of it.

It is created in part by the income differentials round the world, but even more by current record differences in fertility.

Virgo will improve physicists» ability to locate the source of each new event, by comparing millisecond - scale differences in the arrival time of incoming gravitational wave signals.

BOSTON — Efforts to close the word gap — the vast difference in the number of words heard by children from low - income and higher - income homes — by working with the parents and caregivers of very young children have shown promising new results in the behavior of parents and children, according to three researchers at a Feb. 17 briefing at the 2017 AAAS Annual Meeting in Boston.

This allowed them to detect subtle differences in health status and behaviors, and to analyze these differences further by income and race / ethnicity.

The difference couldn't be explained by the ratio of men to women in a country, its gross national income, or the race of the participants, but it did correlate with the national health index of the men's countries — a measure of overall well - being.

Although we addressed this issue in several ways, including the use of a natural experimental design exploiting the quasi-randomized assignment of patients to hospitalists, it is still possible that unmeasured confounding (eg, residual differences in socioeconomic status of patients that are not explained by patient race / ethnicity, Medicaid eligibility, and household income level) could explain the observed differences in patient outcomes.

This included an event - specific attribution study on the 2013 New Zealand drought, as well as highlighting differences in the emergence of heat extremes for the global population when aggregated by income grouping.

Furthermore, there are differences in the type of bean consumed by income level, with lower - income individuals consuming primarily pinto and lima beans and high - income individuals consuming more black beans and garbanzos.

Districts that are higher performing by this indicator actually spend, on average, no more than the lower performing districts (after adjustment for differences in family income, special - education placements, and the percentage of students who are of limited English proficiency).

Given that there are large difference in outcomes by socioeconomic status within broad income groups in the United States, this condition clearly does not hold in reality.

This simple example illustrates that eliminating the average difference across the two groups will only remove all differences by socioeconomic status if there are no differences in outcomes by socioeconomic status within the broad income groups.

• Two recently published studies (by Addo, Houle, and Simon and Grinstein - Weiss et al.) use national survey data to show that black students hold substantially more debt by age 25 compared to their white counterparts, and that disparities are evident even after controlling for family income and wealth, indicating that differences in postsecondary and labor market experiences contribute to the debt gap.

If this explanation were true, we would expect to find a positive association between school - level income and school - level academic inputs, and a negative association between school - level income and the differences in the value - added by teachers within the same school.

The median household income for black families in 2001 was $ 33,600, while it was $ 54,100 for whites, a difference that can be attributed in part to the large number of black families headed by a single parent (see Figure 2).

We compare the test scores of students in each of the seven categories, taking into account differences in the students» socioeconomic characteristics, including parent schooling, self - reported household income, the number of non-school books in the home, and the quality of the peer groups (calculated by averaging family background and home resources for all students in the classroom).

In other words, racial disparities are not solely a function of differences in family income by racIn other words, racial disparities are not solely a function of differences in family income by racin family income by race.

A significant body of literature also points to differences in access to reading materials by students from low - income families in comparison to their more affluent peers (Allington & McGill - Franzen, 2008).

Ultimately, Wax says, «proponents of income integration must deal with the cognitive dissonance created by the model's foundational premise, which is that disadvantaged students» habits and attitudes are deficient and will be improved by immersion in a superior environment, [versus] discomfort with the idea of class - based cultural differences.»

Initial research by the SMF found that regional differences in attainment were already apparent by the end of primary school and are observable even when you control other factors such as ethnicity and income.

Whether a donor reduces her federal tax liability by deducting the $ 1000 she paid in state income taxes or by making a tax - credit eligible donation of $ 1000 and taking the federal charitable donation deduction makes no difference with regard to the amount of federal taxes she pays.

«On average, summer vacation creates a three - month gap in reading achievement between students from low - and middle - income families... even small differences in summer learning can accumulate across the elementary years, resulting in a large achievement gap by the time students enter high school.»

The coalition believes the Board took a positive step by approving an increased level of ambition in new long - term goals and interim benchmarks, especially for students who have traditionally had less opportunity to excel — children of color, those whose families have less income, English language learners and students who are challenged by learning differences.

Although racial / ethnic differences in private school enrollment are largely explained by income differences, the urban / suburban and regional differences in private school enrollment patterns are large even among families with similar incomes.

So while racial residential segregation has been decreasing over the past few decades, it still remains high, and very little of it can be explained by racial differences in income levels.

The same holds for class — in fact, achievement differences by family income now equal or exceed those by race.

The concept of an achievement gap dates back to the 1960s and focuses on the differences in educational outcomes by race (between white children and children of color) and socioeconomic status (between children from low - income and higher income households).

Beginning with the now - famous evidence reported by Coleman and his colleagues (1966), study after study suggests that socioeconomic status (SES) of families explains more than half of the difference in student achievement across schools; it is also highly related to violence, dropping out of school, entry to postsecondary education and levels of both adult employment and income.

A June 2014 report released by the National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) claimed that, «When teachers are absent 10 days, the decrease in student achievement is equivalent to the difference between having a brand new teacher and one with two or three years more experience... Worse yet, a number of studies have found there to be a disproportionately high rate of teacher absenteeism in schools serving low income and minority students, providing yet another obstacle to closing the achievement gap.»

What they found is that equality and inequality are infectious: the more economically equal a society, the happier, healthier and more sane and peaceful it becomes - not just for the most fortunate, but for everyone:»... we are affected very differently by the income differences within our own society from the way we are affected by the differences in average income between one rich society and another.»

You can easily prove your residence by showing power bills, water bills, etc with your name on it, but it might make no difference: Many states require you to file and pay taxes if you have income while you are in the state, starting from 30 days in the year.

• Differences with the private sector: Higher - education faculty members tend to be older, more educated, and have higher incomes than the working population as a whole, and the structural pension plan design differences in the higher - education sector also make a significant contribution to the better retirement outcomes expected Differences with the private sector: Higher - education faculty members tend to be older, more educated, and have higher incomes than the working population as a whole, and the structural pension plan design differences in the higher - education sector also make a significant contribution to the better retirement outcomes expected differences in the higher - education sector also make a significant contribution to the better retirement outcomes expected by faculty.

Canceling the policy cancels the debt — and produces income measured by the $ 7,000 difference between the loan balance and Sanders» basis in the policy.

Your discretionary income is calculated by finding the difference between your adjusted gross income and 150 percent of the annual poverty line for a family of your size and in your state.

The interest isn't deducted from the total tax you owe, it is deductible from your taxable income which is then multiplied by your current tax rate to determine how much you owe in taxes, BIG DIFFERENCE!

Am I right that this difference accounts for the difference IRR amount calculated by Quicken which is always lower than if use the XIRR function in Excel and do not account for dividends and interest income as contributions.

Even the smallest increases in your net income can result in big differences to your financial health, and if you have high - interest credit card debt to pay off, you'll earn more in the long run by using some of those funds to pay down that debt.