Sentences with phrase «by direct observation»

Suffolk, England About Blog Roy work exclusively in oils, painting from life by the direct observation of my subject.

At time 0, the children's degree of shyness - BI was evaluated by a questionnaire that was filled in by appropriately trained teachers, and by direct observation of the number of spontaneous comments made in the presence of an unfamiliar adult, based on previous descriptions of children with BI.12, 14 The questionnaire included a set of items seeking to identify temperamental disposition to BI and symptoms of possible social anxiety disorder proper, and included the Italian translations of the Stevenson - Hinde and Glover Shyness to the Unfamiliar, 35 Cloninger and coworkers» Harm Avoidance Scale, 36 and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale37 adapted for children.

Since 1981, the few studies that have evaluated maternal feeding style by direct observation in association with child weight status have included a total of only ∼ 200 child participants, and > 80 % of these participants have been white (3, 4, 10, 18, 28, 29).

Suffolk, England About Blog Roy work exclusively in oils, painting from life by the direct observation of my subject.

Similarly, Ernst Mach put forward empiricist counterarguments, which rejected Boltzmann's adherence to entities that could not be confirmed by direct observation.»

When we can not obtain conclusive root cause evidence by direct observation of the characteristics of the excursion, or direct analysis of performance data, the next best approach is to simulate the excursion by performing input / output (I / O) experimentation on the same or an equivalent system.

That premise is falsified by direct observation at the present time.

In paintings that have become increasingly ambitious and emotionally complex, Thiebaud takes on the iconic Western landscape, not by direct observation, but through the prism of imagination, casting himself as a teller of tall tales.

Respiration and heart rate will continue to be monitored, usually by direct observation and stethoscope, until your rabbit is fully awake.

Suffolk, England About Blog Roy work exclusively in oils, painting from life by the direct observation of my subject.

One of the ways that we have long learned about the world around us is by direct observation.

Teachers guided by Piagetian theory, rather than by direct observation of children's success in learning, will underestimate what young students can learn.

So we don't really know the temperature lag or how the temperature is supposed to behave until equilibrium, and the sensitivity will be difficult to confirm by direct observation (say, in our lifetime)?

For many groups of mammals, geneticists tend to put forward earlier dates of origin than those provided by direct observation of the fossil record.

To demand that what we say about God be verifiable by direct observation or by an airtight process of logical deduction makes no more sense than to demand this of statements about Millard Fillmore.

So your first proof could be by direct observation FOREVER.

Only with the dawn of the space age in the 20th century has it been possible for humans to travel far enough into space to verify by direct observation that the earth is a globe.

Not exact matches

What is often called «direct observation» is in point of fact a highly sophisticated mental function in which the causal impact of objects on the observer is interpreted selectively by observers according to their purposes.

By all means let observation be directed by theory and let the relevance of evidence be dictated by theory (AI 221)-- but evidence there must bBy all means let observation be directed by theory and let the relevance of evidence be dictated by theory (AI 221)-- but evidence there must bby theory and let the relevance of evidence be dictated by theory (AI 221)-- but evidence there must bby theory (AI 221)-- but evidence there must be.

Induction has been accused of many shortcomings, but the common denominator of the various criticisms leveled against it, from Popper to Kuhn to Feyerabend, is that belief in induction is responsible for a naive empiricism which views science as based on uninterpreted observation and direct verification of theories by the «facts.»

Whitehead recognizes that the «appeal to the facts is a difficult operation» (PR 11/16) and can not be accomplished by a simple appeal to direct observation.

We can not prove that all current diversity of life was produced by evolution by natural selection because that would require a time machine for direct observation.

There's a lot you can learn from books, conferences, podcasts, etc., but nothing compares to learning by direct interaction and observation.

On the other hand, the concrete aspect of God is his dependent, related, and contingent actuality; and it, being entirely inaccessible to rational proof, can only be known by direct, empirical observation or «encounter.

As a final example, consider another observation made by Husserl about the fulfillment structure which obtains between and among various experiences.2 We are all aware of the difference between the mere representing of an object to consciousness by thinking about it, and the direct intuition of the object itself which is the fulfillment of the former.

This may be the semiotic key to Whitehead's cryptic remark, which he calls an «axiom of empiricism»: that «all knowledge is derived from, and verified by, direct intuitive observation» (AI 177).

Drawn from direct observation by Basketball Editor Jeremiah Tax and correspondents in the field, as well as from analyses especially prepared by coaches of each team, the reports cover 180 teams, including all those eligible for the NCAA championship.

They are born domestic anarchists who need to develop a social set of resolution skills, partly through observation of those around them; partly due to direct teaching and intervention by parents and carers; and partly through experience.

A Japanese team have digitalized magnetogram recordings taken before direct observations by satellites became available.

«Direct and regular observation of plasma by satellites started after the late 1960s — almost a decade after the first human - made satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched in 1957,» explains Masahito Nosé, an author of the study.

Astronomers detect planets too far away for direct observation by the dimming in light when a world passes in front of, or transits, its host star.

«Direct observation of topology hidden inside materials: Determining the topological nature of materials by their substances is more important than their appearance.»

However, direct observation of their ecosystem has revealed that they are mainly pollinated by fungus gnats, probably thanks to their resemblance to mushrooms.

Computer models can give a good estimate of mantle flow and crustal uplift, he said, and GNET's mission is to make those models better by providing direct observations of present - day crustal motion.

Timothy Morton, lead author of the study and a Princeton associate research scholar of astrophysical sciences, developed Vespa because the vast amount of data Kepler has gathered since its 2009 launch has made the traditional method of confirming planets by direct ground - based follow - up observation untenable, he said.

Measurements of surface chemical composition, either by direct sampling (as has been done on Earth, the moon, and Mars) or through spectroscopic observations, can be used to estimate elemental abundances and the degree of chemical differentiation that occurred as the planets condensed from the solar nebula.

But Spencer and his colleagues think they may be able to dispel those doubts by determining the 3D shape of the hot spot from earlier observations of Io on the same day, when the telescope had a more direct view.

Fundamental experimental data were derived from the observations of airglows by the Spectroscopy for Investigation of Characteristics of the Atmosphere of Mars (SPICAM) instrument on - board Mars Express: while NO is useful to constrain dynamics around the 100 km level (Gagné et al. 2013), CO and CO2 + UV emissions allow the direct monitoring of the efficiency of ionization processes (Stiepen et al. 2015).

Direct in situ observations of complex liquid surfaces and liquid and solid interfaces were enabled by her unique chemical imaging techniques.

«The first direct observation of gravitational waves by LIGO is an extraordinary demonstration of scientific vision and persistence.

The estimates of ice loss also helped them calculate the amount of sea level rise contributed by the ice sheet prior to 1990 — a number missing from the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report because of the lack of direct observations.

Earlier this month Rainer Weiss, Barry Barish and Kip Thorne were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the direct observation of gravitational waves by LIGO, in 2015.

TPF combines its interferometric observations with data from a coronagraph, which cancels glare by blocking the star's direct light with a physical object so that only the corona of the star is visible, like a pilot blocking the sun with his or her thumb.

Our vigorous genetic approach combined with direct observations of Dilp production in IPCs provides the first evidence, to our knowledge, that Bombesin - related receptor signaling activated by its endogenous ligand promotes insulin production.

Direct observation of the origin of a new putative species occurred during field work carried out by Rosemary and Peter Grant, Princeton University, on the small island of Daphne Major for 40 consecutive years.

Our understanding on the origin of the universe is hampered by the lack of direct observations.

In the end, by searching through existing data the researchers were able to confirm seven direct detections of the same event, one indirect detection and two possible but unconfirmed observations.

(Brown and Batygin figured out that it probably exists by using mathematical modeling and computer simulations, not direct observation.)

The observations of the star NLTT 11748 by this research group have yielded the first direct radius measurement of an unusual white dwarf that confirms this theory.

«They not only provide unprecedented insights into molecular and materials behavior — they do so in an especially satisfying fashion by allowing direct observation of complex structural changes in real space and real time.