Most gas is caused by bacteria in the large intestine working to break down food that was not digested thoroughly
by enzymes in the stomach.
All the steps to vitamin B12 are tightly
controlled by enzymes, which are themselves coded in the genes of an organism's DNA.
An antimicrobial treatment,
inspired by enzymes in our immune system, can rapidly kill drug - resistant bacteria.
This means that when food is broken down
by enzymes within your stomach and pancreas, some food molecules can still remain in your small intestine.
When you eat carbs, they need to be broken down into single
sugars by enzymes before they can be absorbed through your intestinal wall and used by your body.
The finding suggests that the expansion is
driven by the enzyme's misguided attempts to repair what it recognizes as DNA damage.
When we eat protein foods the protein is digested in the
gut by enzymes into single amino acids.
To understand the underlying technology, it is important to know that these biological sensors consist of synthetic genes that are
read by enzymes and converted into RNA and proteins.
At the most basic level, a cell is really a little bag full of chemical reactions that are made
possible by enzymes!
Fiber, a type of carbohydrate found in plant foods, isn't broken down
by enzymes in the small intestine.
RNA is transcribed from DNA
by enzymes called RNA polymerases and further processed by other enzymes.
Like other types of MPS disease, MPS 7 is
caused by an enzyme deficiency in the processing of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs).
Many of the biochemicals responsible for the pain and inflammation we want to allieviate are
produced by an enzyme called cyclo - oxygenase 2.
The medical research study tested gene therapy in pigs suffering from hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT1), a metabolic disorder caused
by an enzyme deficiency.
Brown rice syrup is created from cooked brown rice fermented
by enzymes from sprouted barley.
The conversion of azathioprine into its active form is
catalysed by an enzyme called thiopurine S - methyltransferase (TPMT).
The insoluble fiber consists of cellulose and pectins, which are not digested
by the enzymes of the GI tract, and which absorb water and swell considerably.
These phosphate groups are attached to proteins
by enzymes known as kinases, while phosphatases act as their counterparts by removing them.
Wong's method of synthesising SLex is similar to that
used by the enzymes which make it naturally.
Accumulation of bilirubin before it has been
changed by the enzyme of the liver may be normal — «physiologic jaundice».
The results also provide evidence for RNA exit in the vicinity of the carboxyl - terminal repeat domain, coupling synthesis to RNA
processing by enzymes bound to this domain.
«Mirror image peptides are not recognized and
degraded by enzymes in the stomach or bloodstream and therefore have a long - lasting effect,» says Kim.
Once
activated by an enzyme in the bloodstream, fragments of fibrinogen bind together into a sturdy lattice, sealing any leaks that have formed in blood vessel walls due to the stress of the freeze - thaw cycle.
The acetylated bone is then
cleaved by enzymes within the cells without requiring any energy expenditure.
They found that this reversible process was tightly controlled
by enzymes which chemically alter FUS making it able or unable to form droplets and gels.
[66] The polysaccharides produced can have structural or metabolic functions themselves, or be transferred to lipids and
proteins by enzymes called oligosaccharyltransferases.
They discovered, for example, that SHOT - RNAs are
created by an enzyme called Angiogenin whose activity is promoted by sex hormone signaling pathways.
In the new study, mice on a high fat diet had significantly lower body weight after one month if they were also fed sweet potato peptide, which was produced
by enzyme digestion of proteins in the water wasted during processing.
This tells us that the chemical that is acted
upon by the enzyme in mushrooms has to be readily available and abundant.»
AND THERE WAS LIGHT Most deep - sea anglerfish lures glow with light that is
generated by an enzyme called luciferase.
Arginine, a type of amino acid found in the body, is
broken by enzymes for producing nitric oxide.
Following vaccination serum will be taken and an assessment of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) f - specific antibodies against specific malaria proteins such as the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) PfCSP and whole Pf sporozoites (SPZ) will be
determined by enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and automated immunofluorescence assay (aIFA).
D - serine, a co-agonist at the NMDAR, is synthesized from L -
serine by the enzyme serine racemase (SR).
These sites are
recognized by an enzyme called Cre recombinase, which binds to them and inverts the genetic sequence between them.
In earlier research, it was discovered that egg proteins had been
converted by enzymes in the small intestines and stomach and made peptides that behave like ACE inhibitors, medications that are made use of to reduce high blood pressure.
Active cortisol and inert cortisone inter-conversion is mediated in organs such as the kidneys and
liver by enzymes known as 11β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases.
Stinging nettle root extract can rectify this by inhibiting the process of aromatization (conversion of testosterone to
estrogen by enzyme aromatase).