The NS1 protein is produced
by flaviviruses, like Zika, and released into the bloodstream of infected patients, where it interacts with the patient's immune system.
Not exact matches
Furthermore, the defects observed are specific to an infection
by ZIKV, as other neurotropical viruses of the
flavivirus family (West Nile virus, yellow fever,...) did not cause microcephaly, in contrast to Zika virus.
His group, led
by first author and Heidelberg postdoctoral fellow Mirko Cortese, also found that Zika and dengue, both
flaviviruses, use similar strategies to infect host cells.
Dengue fever is caused
by a mosquito - transmitted
flavivirus resembling Zika virus.
By analyzing the affected animals, the scientists isolated an aggressive new
flavivirus, a class of viruses that includes yellow and dengue fevers — the first
flavivirus ever identified in ducks.
Flaviviruses are the cause of diseases spread
by mosquitoes (e.g., dengue fever and West Nile fever) and
by ticks (e.g., Powassan virus disease and tick - borne encephalitis).
Powassan virus and the closely related deer tick virus are the only
flaviviruses known to be spread
by ticks in North America.
When the assay was run on patients infected with Zika virus and also on a control group of 540 patients infected
by other
flaviviruses or other viruses, plus healthy donors, the specificity was 95.9 percent.
Dengue virus and Zika virus are both positive - strand RNA
flaviviruses, which means that once a virus particle infects a cell, its RNA genome can be immediately translated
by cellular machinery into viral proteins to make new virus particles and spread the infection.
A near - atomic level map of Zika virus shows its structure to be largely similar to that of dengue virus and other
flaviviruses, but with a notable difference in one key surface protein, report scientists funded
by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health.
The difference visualized
by the researchers is in a region of the E glycoprotein that
flaviviruses may use to attach to some human cells.
Shannon entropy analysis of the NS5 polymerase mature protein revealed that a G374E mutation, in a region that contributes to interferon resistance in other
flaviviruses by interfering with JAK - STAT signaling was present in both the Asian and American sequences from the 2007 - 2008 Venezuelan outbreak, but was absent in the sequences from the 2001 Venezuelan outbreak.
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arbovirus (Flaviviridae family genus
flavivirus [1] transmitted
by mosquitoes.
From preliminary epidemiology, pathogen isolation, and reproduction of the clinical disease
by the isolated virus, BYDV, Koch's postulates were fulfilled, and a new
flavivirus causing a serious duck disease was identified.
We performed a systematic investigation, from epidemiology, pathogen isolation, virus characterization, disease reproduction
by infection with the isolated virus (fulfilling Koch's postulates), to virus genome sequencing and found that the duck egg drop disease was caused
by a new
flavivirus, BYD virus, that is closely related to Tembusu virus.
This is the first severe duck disease caused
by a zoonotic
flavivirus ever reported.
Col. Thomas reminds us, «The WRAIR has been studying
flaviviruses for over 100 years, since Walter Reed and his team discovered that yellow fever is transmitted
by mosquitoes.»
Dengue Virus (DENV), a
flavivirus spread
by mosquito vectors, can cause vascular leakage and hemorrhaging.