Just another beach about to be flooded
by glacier melt?
Even if it is true that the Tarim oases are threatened
by glacier melt, can that actually be attributed to man's burning of fossil fuels?
Many rivers draining glaciated regions, particularly in the Hindu Kush - Himalaya and the South - American Andes, are sustained
by glacier melt during the summer season (Singh and Kumar, 1997; Mark and Seltzer, 2003; Singh, 2003; Barnett et al., 2005).
«We all have very nasty fears that the flows of the Indus could be severely, severely affected
by glacier melt as a consequence of climate change.
Hundreds of millions of people, including many of the poorest farm households, live in river valleys where irrigation is fed
by glacier melt and snowmelt.
The finding suggests that bryophytes are more resilient than was previously known, the authors say, and likely play a role in the early recolonization of areas revealed
by glacier melt, such as those in the Canadian and Alaskan Arctic.
Not exact matches
And even though these coastal
glaciers have passed the point of no return, the researchers predict it's unlikely they'll
melt entirely until 2100 — when that happens it's estimated that it will raise global sea levels
by around 3.8 cm (1.5 inches).
Case in point: this old oil company ad that brags how the energy produced
by oil can
melt a
glacier...
Scientists have long suspected Greenland's
melting may be accelerated
by the ocean (SN Online: 7/6/11), but needed data on fjord depth and
glacier thickness to prove it.
Speaking at a development summit, India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh came out in full support of the beleaguered IPCC head Rajendra Pachauri, the first time Singh had addressed the issue after IPCC offered its «regret» on the blunder it committed in predicting that
glaciers in the Himalayas would
melt away
by 2035.
As
glaciers in most parts of the Himalayas
melt, floods caused
by the bursting of rapidly expanding glacial lakes pose an increasing risk to mountain communities.
A report issued
by the United Nations Environment Program in April says at least 44 lakes in Nepal and Bhutan are filling so rapidly with icy water from
melting glaciers that they could burst their banks within five to 10 years.
What about archaeological artifacts exposed
by melting glaciers?
This phenomenon, almost certainly the result of climate change, is the first modern record of river piracy caused
by a
melting glacier, researchers report online April 17 in Nature Geoscience.
«Today, the Pine Island and Thwaites
glaciers are grounded in a very precarious position, and major retreat may already be happening, caused primarily
by warm waters
melting from below the ice shelves that jut out from each
glacier into the sea,» said Matthew Wise of Cambridge's Scott Polar Research Institute, and the study's first author.
All these cooking fires are, in effect, drying the region, both
by contributing to the
melting of
glaciers that feed Asia's major rivers as well as
by decreasing the evaporation that drives rainfall.
Ocean warming is exacerbating flooding caused
by the
melting of
glaciers and other ice.
«We still don't know exactly where the meltwater came from, but given that the average temperature at the nearest weather station has risen
by about 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) over the last 50 years, it makes sense that snow and ice are
melting and the resulting water is seeping down beneath the
glacier,» Thompson said.
All told, if the eastern and western Antarctic ice shelves were to
melt completely, they would raise sea levels
by as much as 230 feet (70 meters); the collapse of smaller shelves like Larsen B has sped up the flow of
glaciers behind them into the sea, contributing to the creeping up of high tide levels around the world.
The other possibility they listed is that the
glacier's ice shelf portion was being
melted from below
by a warm ocean, similar to what is happening to ice shelves today.
The
glacier is currently experiencing significant acceleration, thinning and retreat that is thought to be caused
by «ocean - driven»
melting; an increase in warm ocean water finding its way under the ice shelf.
Research led
by The University of Texas at Austin has found that wind is responsible for bringing warm water to Totten's underbelly, causing the
glacier to
melt from below.
Totten
Glacier, the largest
glacier in East Antarctica, is being
melted from below
by warm water that reaches the ice when winds over the ocean are strong — a cause for concern because the
glacier holds more than 11 feet of sea level rise and acts as a plug that helps lock in the ice of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet.
The Pine Island
Glacier expedition deployed multiple, unique sensor packages, developed
by NPS Research Professor Tim Stanton, through 500 meters of solid ice to determine exactly how quickly warm water was
melting the massive
glacier from beneath.
Retreating Ice Glacier National Park, Montana Most of the ice that carved Glacier National Park's ridges and valleys
melted more than 10,000 years ago, but
by the time fur trappers ventured into the area in the 1800s, new
glaciers had formed.
A team of researchers from the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel together with colleagues from Bergen, Oslo and Tromsø (Norway), have now discovered that large - scale sedimentation caused
by melting of
glaciers in a region off Norway has played a greater role in gas hydrate dissociation than warming ocean waters.
The underwater faces of the different
glaciers retreated
by between 0.7 and 3.9 metres each day, representing 20 times more ice than
melts off the top of the
glacier.
MELT ZONE The Totten ice shelf (shown here) holds back a massive
glacier, which drains a France - sized portion of East Antarctica and could raise sea levels
by at least 3.5 meters if it slides into the sea.
The new study offers hope that scientists could monitor the
melting rates of tidewater
glaciers simply
by measuring underwater noise in the fjords.
Instead, the main source of the clamor occurs when bubbles disengage from the
melting glacier and suddenly spring back into their original spherical shapes after thousands of years of being squeezed
by the ice.
A new study
by scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, and the University of California, Irvine, shows that while ice sheets and
glaciers continue to
melt, changes in weather and climate over the past decade have caused Earth's continents to soak up and store an extra 3.2 trillion tons of water in soils, lakes and underground aquifers, temporarily slowing the rate of sea level rise
by about 20 percent.
This remarkable correlation is supported
by observations
by other scientific teams who had already observed traces of
glacier melting and retreat, as well as evidence of subsurface ice, in the former polar regions.
If the Jakobshavn
glacier had
melted completely, «it contains enough ice to raise global sea level
by half a meter — just this one
glacier in Greenland,» Rignot said.
Two new studies
by researchers at the University of California, Irvine and NASA have found the fastest ongoing rates of
glacier retreat ever observed in West Antarctica and offer an unprecedented look at ice
melting on the floating undersides of
glaciers.
Using satellites, the researchers determined that «bottom
melt rates experienced
by large outlet
glaciers near their grounding lines are far higher than generally assumed.»
«The scientist behind the bogus claim in a Nobel Prize - winning UN report that Himalayan
glaciers will have
melted by 2035 last night admitted it was included purely to put political pressure on world leaders.
Because this new study, funded
by NASA and the National Science Foundation, shows that
glaciers pre-existed the gullies, it seems likely that
melting snow and ice are behind the gully formations.
While the Alps could lose anything between 75 percent and 90 percent of their glacial ice
by the end of the century, Greenland's
glaciers — which have the potential to raise global sea levels
by up to 20 feet — are expected to
melt faster as their exposure to warm ocean water increases.
The climate and
melting rate of the Asian
glaciers has been the source of some contention, the Guardian pointed out, because the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change incorrectly reported earlier that all the
glaciers would be gone
by 2035.
Global warming will also mean more forest fires; hurricanes hitting cities that are at present too far north of the equator to be affected
by them; tropical diseases spreading beyond their present zones; the extinction of species unable to adapt to warmer temperatures; retreating
glaciers and
melting polar icecaps; and rising seas inundating coastal areas.
It is dissected
by several gullies, cut into the unconsolidated sand
by streams (
melting from the
glacier surface is encouraged
by the accumulation of dark wind - blown sand, which absorbs solar radiation)[17].
While there is ample evidence of increasing fresh water contribution from
melting glaciers and of an AMOC slow down since the 1930s the cold spot intensification last winter and this winter could also be caused
by the extraordinarily intense low pressure areas that have slammed this region since last February and the intensification and northeastwards displacement of the subtropical Bermuda / Azores high.
Thousands of studies conducted
by researchers around the world have documented changes in surface, atmospheric, and oceanic temperatures;
melting glaciers; diminishing snow cover; shrinking sea ice; rising sea levels; ocean acidification; and increasing atmospheric water vapor.
Ice - Capped Roof of World Turns to Desert Scientists warn of ecological catastrophe across Asia as
glaciers melt and continent's great rivers dry up
by Geoffrey Lean May 7, 2006 The Independent / UK
Supraglacial (surface) water on a
glacier is formed
by the ice
melting during the summer.
Perhaps worldwide
melting of
glaciers by global warming will increase the incidence of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, as well as increasing the intensity of hurricanes.
By trapping heat, rising concentrations of atmospheric pollution are causing
glaciers and ice sheets to
melt into seas, lifting high tides ever higher.
«Sixty percent of the productivity in these polynyas was explained
by that one variable, how fast these
glaciers are
melting,» Arrigo said.
A study published in the Annals of Glaciology last month adds to the pile of crap news about how these
glaciers, which extend out over water that's being warmed
by climate change, are susceptible to
melting...
A study published in the Annals of Glaciology last month adds to the pile of crap news about how these
glaciers, which extend out over water that's being warmed
by climate change, are susceptible to
melting that could screw the world's coasts.