The expectation has been that parties to the protocol would eventually agree on a second commitment period after 2012 which would set more ambitious targets for reducing emissions consistent with the goals outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and other scientific bodies, for achieving some measure of climate safety such as stabilizing temperature increase caused
by greenhouse gas emissions at 2 degrees C (3.6 degrees F) over pre-industrial levels.
Not exact matches
By 2030, California aims to reduce its
greenhouse gas emissions to 40 % below 1990 levels, a plan that includes deriving
at least 50 % of its electricity needs from renewable energy.
«There's a question of whether going along with the approval of the Northern Gateway pipeline will make LNG development in B.C. more challenging
by angering First Nations so adamantly opposed to the oil sands pipeline,» said George Hoberg, a professor
at the University of British Columbia's school of forestry and founder of UBCC350, a group pressing for action on
greenhouse gas emissions.
RESOLVED: That Berkshire Hathaway Inc. («Berkshire») establish reasonable, quantitative goals for reduction of
greenhouse gas and other air
emissions at its energy - generating holdings; and that Berkshire publish a report to shareholders
by January 31, 2015 (
at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary information) on how it will achieve these goals — including possible plans to retrofit or retire existing coal - burning plants
at Berkshire - held companies.
For example, Bill and Melinda Gates — and a consortium of other well - known investors — recently launched the $ 2 billion green energy Breakthrough Energy Ventures fund, whose goal is to invest in technologies to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions by at least half a gigaton.
One recommendation
by the alliance takes aim
at Ontario government energy policy that could also double as climate policy, as the province has curtailed
greenhouse gas emissions coming from the electricity sector
by closing coal - fired power plants, invested in costly solar and wind energy projects, and instituted a cap - and - trade system that requires businesses to buy permits to cover their carbon
emissions.
Central to the Green Shift is the reduction of
greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20 percent below 1990 levels
by 2020, 40 percent
by 2035, and 60 to 80 percent
by 2050.
The report, hinged on the implications of climate change, came
at a time when energy experts were insisting that unless countries drastically cut
greenhouse gas emissions by moving away from fossil fuels, climate change would remain inevitable.
The chain with 40,000 locations around the world says it will reduce its
greenhouse gas emissions at both restaurants and its offices
by 2030
by nearly 40 percent from 2015 numbers.
Tetra Pak has pledged that
by 2030, the
greenhouse gas emissions from its own operations will be
at least 40 % lower than in 2015.
Walmart recently announced that as part of moves to cut 20 million metric tons of
greenhouse gas from its supply chain
by the end of 2015, it is demanding stricter quality and environmental standards from its Chinese suppliers, and is looking
at factories» air
emissions and management disposal of hazardous waste.
It obliges the UK to reduce its
greenhouse gas emissions by at least 80 %
by 2050 compared to 1990 levels and to adapt to the risks associated with a warming planet.
Climate scientists tell us that to keep the rise of global temperature above the pre-industrial level
at below 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) in order to avoid runaway global warming, the world must cut
greenhouse gas emissions by 15 percent per year starting in 2020.
The CCPA is a landmark piece of legislation that would put New York
at the forefront of the fight against climate change
by creating individualized plans to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and direct energy funding to communities like the 20th state senate district that are most impacted
by climate change.
This is a win - win: companies will be able to reduce their energy bills, improve their competitiveness and
at the same time create huge benefits for wider society
by reducing their
greenhouse gas emissions.»
Environmental groups were
at the Capitol Tuesday calling on Gov. Andrew Cuomo to put renewable energy ahead of fossil fuels in his effort to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent
by 2050.
By following carbon
emissions in more than 100 countries and 57 industrial sectors — from the extraction of the fuels to the energy inputs in creating goods and services to delivery to the final consumer — he and his colleagues uncovered a more complete story of who emits the world's
greenhouse gases, and
at which point in the supply chain.
Now it's likely that President Obama's final years in office will be spent in part defending his plan to cut
greenhouse gas emissions at power plants
by one - third while addressing Republican priorities on conventional energy, like construction of the Keystone XL oil pipeline, in a legislature united under the GOP banner.
In Switzerland, the government passed a law requiring that from 1 August 2016, biofuels must cut
greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40 % relative to fossil - fuel equivalents.
This is the first time anyone has examined regional climate change in the central United States
by directly comparing the influence of
greenhouse gas emissions to agriculture, says Nathan Mueller, an earth systems scientist
at the University of California (UC), Irvine, who was not involved with this study.
A full 23 percent of China's
greenhouse gas emissions can be linked to Western exports, according to an analysis
by researchers
at the Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research in England.
Now Jianli Chen of the University of Texas
at Austin and colleagues have shown that melting caused
by our
greenhouse gas emissions makes its own contribution to the shift.
Both the Sierra Club and Greenpeace have objected to CCS, although all environmentalists seem to agree that global
greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced
by at least 80 percent below 1990 levels
by midcentury, a goal also shared
by the Obama administration.
Researchers
at Oxford University recently proposed demolishing 80,000 inefficient homes a year — many of them century - old structures in town and city centers — to achieve the British goal of a 60 percent reduction in
greenhouse -
gas emissions by 2050.
At the same time, the arrangement is designed to benefit the American companies, which can do their bit to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, as required by the Climate Change Convention, at one - third of the cost of making the same cuts in the U
At the same time, the arrangement is designed to benefit the American companies, which can do their bit to reduce
emissions of
greenhouse gases, as required
by the Climate Change Convention,
at one - third of the cost of making the same cuts in the U
at one - third of the cost of making the same cuts in the US.
An Australian wildfire has killed
at least 135 people, and some experts are blaming global warming caused
by greenhouse gas emissions for this and other recent blazes.
Nations must invest $ 37 trillion in energy technologies
by 2030 to stabilize
greenhouse gas emissions at sustainable levels.»
The scientists looked
at the so - called biogenic fluxes or flow of the three
greenhouse gases on land that were caused
by human activities over the last three decades and subtracted out
emissions that existed «naturally» during pre-industrial times.
It would also reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and cut fuel consumption
by at least 3.8 per cent,» says SINTEF Senior adviser Terje Moen.
«This is worrisome given that the temperature in the study region is predicted to rise
by as much as 2 degrees
by midcentury under the range of plausible
greenhouse gas emissions scenarios,» said Avery Cohn, aassistant professor of environment and resource policy
at Tufts, who led the work while he was a visiting researcher
at Brown.
Calera hopes to get over that hurdle quickly
by first offering a blend of its carbon - storing cement and Portland cement, which would not initially store any extra
greenhouse gases but would
at least balance out the
emissions from making the traditional mortar.
Butler showed that if every person in the world ate 50 g of red meat and 40 g of white meat per day
by 2050,
greenhouse gas emissions from meat production would stabilise
at 2005 levels — a target cited in national plans for agricultural
emissions.
There is a great post
at the Council on Foreign Relations blog where
by Michael Levi boils down global climate change in to two overarching unknowns: (1) extent of damage
by an accumulation of
greenhouse gases, and (2) an uncertainty around which policies, or set of policies, will succeed in reducing
emissions.
Computer models peg ocean acidity
at 7.8 to 7.7
by the end of the century
at the current rate of
greenhouse gas emissions.
Obama vowed
at last year's climate change summit in Copenhagen, Denmark, that America will cut its
greenhouse gas emissions about 17 percent below 2005 levels in the coming decade and more than 80 percent
by midcentury.
About one - fifth of the
emissions reductions needed to cut the global output of
greenhouse gases 50 percent
by 2050 would have to come from CCS technology
at coal - fired power plants, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).
The research team, including Dario Caro, formerly of Carnegie and now
at the University of Siena in Italy, and Carnegie's Ken Caldeira, estimated the
greenhouse gas emissions related to livestock in 237 countries over a nearly half a century and found that livestock
emissions increased
by 51 percent over this period.
The revised coal numbers have been incorporated into the recent intended nationally determined contributions synthesis report prepared
by the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that will underpin the
greenhouse gas emissions summit starting
at the end of this month.
But the federal government will cut its own
greenhouse gas emissions —
at facilities ranging from the U.S. Department of Defense to the Post Office —
by 28 percent
by 2020, regardless of legislative action, per plans released today to fulfill an Obama administration executive order.
This is according to a new study
by researchers
at Carnegie Mellon University who found that if Americans were to switch their diets to fall in line with the Agriculture Department's 2010 dietary recommendations, it would result in a 38 percent increase in energy use, 10 percent bump in water use and a 6 percent increase in
greenhouse gas emissions.
-- Not later than July 1, 2013, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report describing the extent
by which the initiative has been enacted and the actual and projected effectiveness of the program under this section, including the energy efficiency,
greenhouse gas emissions reductions, cost savings, and safety benefits
at manufacturing facilities, power plants, refineries, hospitals, universities, government buildings, and other commercial and industrial locations.
Warming fueled
by greenhouse gas emissions continues to rewrite the record books: Over the past several weeks, heat records continued to fall
at global, national, and local scales.
In other words the heat flows from the air to the surface
at a rate determined
by the number of molecules of
greenhouse gas and their
emission rate.
Because we are not predisposed to believe climate change is caused
by human
greenhouse gas emissions, we are able to look
at evidence the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ignores.
Results from the study showed indicated that with carbon taxes set
at $ 50 per ton and increased
at a rate of 5 % per year would lead to a reduction in the total
greenhouse gas emission in the US
by as much as 63 %, confirms Reilly.
Most of the heat being trapped
at the Earth's surface
by human
greenhouse gas emissions is absorbed
by the oceans.
Help reduce agriculture - related
greenhouse gas emissions in rice - based farming systems
by at least 28.4 megatons carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent / year
by 2022 and
by a further 28.4 megatons CO2 equivalent / year
by 2030, compared to business - as - usual scenarios.
According to a new study co-authored
by Allen and published Thursday in Nature Climate Change, the eventual peak level of warming that the planet will see from
greenhouse gas emissions is going up
at 2 percent per year, much faster than actual temperatures are increasing.
To quote the Department for Energy and Climate Change: «The UK is committed to reducing its
greenhouse gas emissions by at least 80 per cent
by 2050, relative to 1990 levels.
A study of
greenhouse gas -
emissions by the Advanced Power and Energy Program
at the University of California
at Irvine shows fuel - cell vehicles running on hydrogen derived from natural
gas ultimately create far less GHG
emissions than BEVs running off the U.S. grid, which is powered mostly
by coal and natural
gas.