Sentences with phrase «by high levels»

Individuals who are in relationships characterized by high levels of social trust are more apt to openly exchange information and to act with caring benevolence toward one another than those in relationships lacking trust.

Days characterized by high levels of parenting stress and emotional support predicted lower levels of positive mood, whereas days with low levels of parenting stress and high levels of emotional support were associated with higher levels of positive mood.

Indeed, clinical impressions do confirm that preterm birth is a major life - event for parents, and that it is generally accompanied by high levels of parental stress [6]--[9].

The present study examined the extent to which the elevated risk of substance use in SEB / RYC can be explained by high levels of individual, family, and peer risk indicators that are known to characterise their risk profile.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by high levels of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity that are present before the age of seven years, seen in a range of situations, inconsistent with the child's developmental level and causing social or academic impairment.

A parental meta - emotion philosophy characterised by high levels of emotional awareness and emotion coaching has been related to positive socio - emotional outcomes in normative child populations (e.g., Gottman et al. 1996).

Females reported more depressive symptoms, while depressed males engaged in problem - solving interactions characterized by high levels of dysfunctional anger.

In sum, results of the present study imply that when studying the emotional underpinnings of (internalizing) psychopathology, researchers may want to focus less on the specific emotions, and more on the general form the dysregulation takes, as indicated by high levels of negative, and low levels of positive emotions, or highly variable emotions.

These finding suggest that antisocial behaviour problems characterised by high levels of CU traits may have unique aetiological mechanisms associated with specific cognitive and affective impairments that are heavily dependent on genetics.

Childhood antisocial behaviour problems characterised by high levels of CU traits have been found to be highly heritable [3], [4].

Their results indicate that low levels of attention accompanied by high levels of mood repair improve learning processes, while high levels of attention with low levels of repair hinder adolescents» social and academic adjustment.

In summary, all these data suggest that the trajectory of children at high risk for CU behaviours could be modified by high levels of positive parenting [67].

They found that couples in which the husband but not the wife engaged in heavy drinking were characterized by high levels of verbal aggression reported by husbands, along with low levels of marital adjustment and high levels of depression reported by wives (Roberts & Leonard, 1998).

Neighborhoods plagued by high levels of joblessness are more likely to experience low levels of social organization: the two go hand in hand.

As a result, CCV relationships are not always characterized by high levels of overt physical aggression (see Johnson, 2008).

Second, depressed children whose homes were characterized by high levels of parental criticism or emotional overinvolvement demonstrated significantly lower recovery rates at the end of the first year after hospitalization than did children whose parents scored low on those variables.

Contemporary researchers typically classify parenting styles in four groups: authoritarian parenting, characterized by high levels of control and low levels of responsiveness; indulgent permissive parenting, characterized by low levels of control and high levels of responsiveness; authoritative parenting, characterized by high levels of both control and responsiveness; and neglectful parenting, characterized by lack of both control and responsiveness.

In the studies of early childhood, most of which focussed on mother — child interactions, maternal BPD was associated with reduced sensitivity and increased intrusivity towards the child.13, 20 — 22 This is, perhaps, not surprising, given the finding that mothers with BPD found it difficult to correctly identify emotions in photographs of both their own and strangers» children.26 Mothers with BPD also found it more difficult to structure their young child's activities, 13 and in later childhood were rated as having poorer levels of family organisation.17 The family environment where mothers had BPD was characterised by high levels of hostility, 17, 29 and low levels of cohesion, 17 according to both parent and child reportings.

This uncertainty is exciting and often accompanied by high levels of desire and passion.

According to evolutionary biologists, women tend to go for men with a large jaw and prominent brow — shaped by high levels of testosterone.

The best developmental outcomes (including greater child self - esteem and social and cognitive skills and fewer emotional and behavioral problems) are associated with «authoritative» parenting, characterized by high levels of warmth combined with high control.

«Two other studies similarly found joint physical custody to be more beneficial to children and adolescents than sole maternal custody along multiple dimensions when conflict was low, but these benefits were suppressed by high levels of conflict (Lee, 2002; Maccoby & Mnookin, 1992).»

However, Norlander, Johansson, & Bood (2005), as well as Archer, Adolfsson, & Karlsson (2008), considered positive and negative affect as parts of an affective profile model articulated into four different types: 1) «self - fulfilling profile», characterized by high levels of PA and low levels of NA; 2) «high affective profile», given by high levels of PA and high levels of NA; 3) «low affective profile», formed by low levels of PA and low levels of NA; and, finally 4) «self - destructive profile», given by low levels of PA and high levels of NA.

Authoritative parenting is also characterized by high levels of control, in that parents set limits and demand maturity from their kids.

This may even be compounded by high levels of conflict that existed in the family before the divorce.

Many queer people's lives look like a barbell, bookended by high levels of anxiety and insecurity in our early and later years.

The climate change problem is characterized by high levels of uncertainty, and modeling and subjective judgments substitute extensively for estimates based upon experience with actual events and outcomes.

The underlying cause of sea ice decline — atmospheric warming caused by high levels of CO2 in the atmosphere — has not changed.

Concerns about the proposed Letcher site stem from an alarming set of tests on the property that have already shown the water system that would supply the prison is contaminated by high levels of fecal coliform bacteria and hepatitis A.

For example, the environmental degradation from «acid rain» caused by high levels of Sulfur emissions, the economic impact of global warming, the health damage to humans from air and water pollution (from particulate matter and mercury), all are measurable with an economic cost to society.

The most robust conclusions are indicated by high levels of likelihood and / or confidence.

Driven by innovations in both hardware and content, and pushed forward by high levels of consumer engagement, the console space has reasserted itself.

Calcium oxalate stones are primarily caused by high levels of calcium in the urine.

This will help so its system doesn't have to work as hard as to get rid of excess fluid caused by high levels of sodium in the body.

IMN's current valuation could be ascribed to a company with major near - term problems, typical of those that burn considerable cash and have poor balance sheets characterized by high levels of debt and / or near - term refinancings.

These companies are typically characterized by high levels of competition, where the low - cost producer wins because of the freedom to establish prices.

In 2011, many of them were challenged by the high levels of catastrophes globally.

The site was temporarily crashed Tuesday shortly after the report went live by high levels of traffic, Howey confirmed to me.

Starting prices seem a bit steep, but they're somewhat justified by the high levels of equipment and Toyota's strong brand reputation.

The salience of the model is attested to by the high levels of commitment to persist with the innovation that most of the teachers exhibited.

-- Distinguished by high levels of autonomy and accountability.

Teachers are characterized by their high levels of expertise and their ability to be articulate about their work; and a variety of approaches to instruction, rather than a «packaging mentality» or single program emphasis.

Readers were shocked by the high levels of suspensions meted out in Ferguson - Florissant and the fact that few of its students were being provided college - preparatory learning; this latter fact especially stood out in light of Missouri's decision in June to end implementation of Common Core reading and math standards.

The people we draw into teaching are less than our most talented; we give them short or nonexistent training and equip them with little relevant knowledge; we send many of them to schools afflicted by high levels of poverty and segregation; and when they don't deliver the results we seek, we increase external pressure and accountability, hoping that we can do on the back end what we failed to create on the front end.

In my column, I related these insights from Top Dog to the current environment in many schools, which for nearly half of all educators, according to a recent MetLife survey of educators, is characterized by high levels of stress, due in no small part to ongoing pressure to raise student performance while enduring budget cuts.

The Australian education system appears to be moving more and more towards a differentiated system characterised by high levels of school selection and differing access to subjects that is strongly patterned by social class.

In the past century in the colonial era, conflict were between the people and the ruler (colonial government) and in the early days of independence dominated by high levels of conflict between political groups.

Congestion has actually been a constant throughout my pregnancy and apparently its a constant for many women due to the increased blood flow to all mucous membranes, caused by the high levels of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy.

As has already been mentioned, depression can be caused by high levels of stress or lower levels of estrogen.

Another potential benefit of Ghrelin is its ability to defend against symptoms related to anxiety / depression brought on by high levels of stress ³.