Sentences with phrase «by ice crystals»

In addition, halos are produced by the refraction and reflection of sunlight or moonlight by ice crystals, while coronas are formed when sunlight or moonlight passes through water droplets.

They are formed by ice crystals in the atmosphere.

Other research has found that sea ice is a natural reservoir of iron, which is captured by ice crystals as they form in deeper water and float to the surface.

A lone figure staggered toward us, haggard, his face frosted by ice crystals.

Not exact matches

I don't have an ice cream maker, so periodically breaking up the ice crystals by mixing it and running it through my Vitamix is all that is needed to get that nice sorbet texture.

Transfer the cookies to a plate and let the kids decorate them by pouring the icing on and then adding silver balls, sugar crystals or silver stars.

By using traditional cryopreservation techniques for storage there is a risk that ice crystals can develop and damage the cell structure.

Many clouds at mid-latitudes make rain by freezing water into ice crystals (which fall from the cloud then melt before they hit the ground), rather than by coalescing warm water droplets together.

Illustrated with images of ice castles, skaters, and bubble - filled frozen sculpture, Gosnell's book breathes life into the crystals dubbed «glorious spangles» by Henry David Thoreau.

These lower the freezing point of their body fluids as winter approaches by synthesising antifreeze molecules and getting rid of anything that could act as a nucleation site for ice crystals to form around, such as gut contents and bacteria.

By looking at the ratio of two of these cosmic - ray - made elements — aluminum - 26 and beryllium - 10 caught in crystals of quartz, and measured in an accelerator mass spectrometer — the scientists were able to calculate how long the rocks in their samples had been exposed to the sky versus covered by icBy looking at the ratio of two of these cosmic - ray - made elements — aluminum - 26 and beryllium - 10 caught in crystals of quartz, and measured in an accelerator mass spectrometer — the scientists were able to calculate how long the rocks in their samples had been exposed to the sky versus covered by icby ice.

That gas, astronomers report this month in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, has been whipped up so much by its encounter with the intergalactic medium — like a comet's tail of ice crystals getting buffeted by the solar wind — that it has condensed into stars.

The frozen tissues warmed up by over 120 oC (almost 250 oF) in one minute — ushering the samples safely from vitrification to a thawed state before ice crystals could form.

In high cirrus clouds, which consist purely of ice crystals, the researchers, however, came across a surprisingly strong reaction to laser irradiation: As described in PNAS, the laser pulses increase the number of ice particles by up to a factor of 100 within only a few seconds.

Martínez - Frías believes that megacryometeors form when an ice crystal is driven repeatedly through cold water vapor by atmospheric turbulence, acquiring coat after coat of frozen water.

By analyzing this data over the following six months, the researchers found that clouds that grew at the lowest temperatures required extremely high relative humidity in order for water vapor to form an ice crystal around a dust particle.

He explained: «We set the dyneins running along their tracks and then we froze them in «mid-stride» by cooling them at about a million degrees a second, fast enough to prevent the water from forming ice crystals as it solidified.

Sun glints off atmospheric ice crystals (circled in red) in this view captured by NASA's EPIC instrument on NOAA's DISCOVR satellite.

It is also caused by those hexagonal ice crystals, which tend to settle in a horizontal orientation — hence the left - right arrangement.

Understanding how dust particles are affected by each type of pollution will shed light for researchers to account for all types of pollution when computing which particles may form ice crystals in cold clouds.

The team found that computer simulations that included either of these processes increased the number of ice crystals by 10 to 15 times, similar to amounts found in actual cloud measurements.

Results: A team led by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) researchers has presented two processes, or explanations, for how extra ice crystals form in mixed - phase clouds — clouds containing both water and ice — which are prevalent throughout the Arctic.

The main mode, which is involved in the formation of ice crystals in mixed - phase clouds (clouds formed by ice particles and water droplets), is the immersion freezing mode.

In one sentence: Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory found that when miniscule particles of airborne dust, thought to be a perfect landing site for water vapor, are modified by pollution, they change cloud properties via ice crystal number concentration and ice water content.

Once ice crystals join the E-ring, radiation emitted by Saturn gradually eat away the crystals.

Because air motions in these clouds are driven primarily by processes tied to the presence of liquid, when water droplets competing for water vapor lose to ice crystals, an ensuing chain of events drives the cloud toward collapse.

A process by which an ice crystal is built in the atmosphere.

MARCI images will be used to document the weather on Mars by observing the comings and goings of dust storms, polar frost, and clouds of water vapor, water ice, and carbon dioxide crystals.

The study showed that the mechanism of crystal growth follows the same strategies by which ice crystals grow in clouds, an analogy which could...

When the snow gets packed down by subsequent layers, the space between the crystals is eventually sealed off, trapping a small sample of the atmosphere in newly formed ice.

«Ice House» mink and crystal - embroidered cape, with sheer gloves with embroidered pearls and crystals, by Lela Rose

After Chunky destroys the ice barrier in the Crystal Caves lobby revealing a lake of lava and a Golden Banana across the lake way, Chunky can use the Tag Barrel to switch to DK and DK can become invincible to retrieve the Golden Banana by using his barrel move: «Strong Kong».

In the hard - packed dirt of the midway, after the glaring lights are out and the people have gone home to bed, you will find a veritable treasure of popcorn fragments, frozen custard dribblings, candied apples abandoned by tired children, sugar fluff crystals, salted almonds, popsicles, partially gnawed ice cream cones, and the wooden sticks of lollypops.

- as Captain Olimar is making his way home, an asteroid onslaught forces him to land on a nearby planet - Sparklium is the fuel for Olimar's Dolphin III ship - with the ship's fuel depleted, you have to find items on this planet which can be turned into fuel - collect everything from seeds to large scale treasures - you need 30,000 Sparklium to make your way home - you are eventually required to find a lost ship part at the end of the game - levels are more linear and puzzle based, and include specific goals / goodies to collect - move Captain Olimar with the Circle Pad, while all other interactions use the touchscreen - blow your whistle, throw Pikmin and also touch certain objects - worlds are called Sectors, with six areas altogether - find all the treasure and look for new passageways to complete a sector 100 % - passageways can grant you access to secret spots or additional levels highlighted with the letter X - the first world is called Brilliant Garden, which has lush forest environments - Yellow Pikmin can easily reach the upper screen, where you can sometimes collect goodies and pull down vines - there's a level where you use yellow Pikmin as a source to connect two wires - connecting the wires lets you see enemies and platforms that were hidden in the shadows - Winged Pikmin can be flung at high speeds, and they can pick up Olimar and help him descend down into new areas - in a later level, you need to use red Pikmin to stomp out fire and clear the way for you - Rock Pikmin are the strongest ones of the bunch and can break crystals - blue Pikmin can swim and fight well underwater - the maximum amount of Pikmin you can have in a stage is 20 - blow your whistle to call over the correct Pikmin for a task or puzzle - Ravaged Rustworks offers a unique industrial environment where you climb on pipes - Loney Tower has you climbing to the top of a tower without any help of Pikmin, and instead use pipes and Olimar's jetpack - Valley of the Breeze, found in the Leafswirl Lagoon sector, relies complete on Winged Pikmin - Barriers of Flame is in the Sweltering Parchlands sector - here you «lll be forced to improvise with Yellow and Rock Pikmin to get around fire - every world ends with a boss stage - one boss fight puts you up against a Fiery Blowhog, where you use Red Pikmin to pick up / feed bombs to the boss - beating bosses gives you treasures worth 1,000 Sparklium each - supports amiibo in the Splatoon, Super Mario and Animal Crossing lines - amiibo can be scanned in to grant you access to secret spots - these are one room puzzle challenges where you collect a statue - these bonus rooms will also get you 200 Sparklium every time - you are limited by how many amiibo you can summon to each secret spot - one of the treasures you will find is an NES cartridge for Ice Climbers, which carries the name «Revenge Fantasy».

Sonic Boom: Fire & Ice is a sequel to Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal and developed once again by Sanzaru Games.

Developed by Sanzaru Games, creators of Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal, Fire and Ice looks to be a direct sequel to the original 3DS game.

As it stands, Sanzaru has already taken steps to ameliorate Sonic Boom: Fire & Ice in order to make it a much more streamlined experience, and they've done this by addressing many of the concerns raised from Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal.

Sabelor10 claims that the phenomenon is caused by suspended ice crystals, but regardless of how it was formed, it was still neat enough for him to share it with Hideo Kojima, who then retweeted the photo to his millions of Twitter followers.

This is part of an exhibition of work by the artist Roger Hiorns, the man who, with the elan of an alchemist, filled an entire London council flat with glistening, ice - sharp copper sulphate crystals.

Water Vapor is limited by temperature and pressure, but the atmosphere supports the water as water drops and ice crystals and supports much more water than can be supported with just vapor.

These bubbles had disappeared completely by 1100 meters, most probably as a result of the diffusion of gas molecules into the ice lattice, and this, together with the formation below 1200 meters of an oriented crystal fabric (characterized by a strong vertical orientation of crystallographic c axes) is believed to be responsible for the greatly increased ductility of the deeper cores.

When the snow gets packed down by subsequent layers, the space between the crystals is eventually sealed off, trapping a small sample of the atmosphere in newly formed ice.

It is also aided in its downward motion by the melting and falling of the tiny ice crystals that come out of the tops of thunderstorms.

The destruction of ozone by CFC compounds requires cold conditions because at these temperatures acidic gases (hydrochloric and sulphuric acid) condense to form ice crystals and surface chemistry reactions with CFCs occur liberating the ozone destroying halogen radicals.

The formation of cloud droplets and cloud ice crystals is associated with suspended aerosols, which are produced by natural processes as well as human activities and are ubiquitous in Earth's atmosphere.

This substantial and rapid change of phase permits large ice crystals in a cloud surrounded by a large number of supercooled cloud droplets to grow quickly (often in less than 15 minutes) from tiny ice crystals to snowflakes.

Eventually, when a temperature of about -10 °C is reached, the water droplets of the cloud (which are by then supercooled) begin to freeze and become ice crystals.

Ice crystals that grow by deposition have much lower densities than solid ice because of the air pockets occurring within the volume of the crystIce crystals that grow by deposition have much lower densities than solid ice because of the air pockets occurring within the volume of the crystice because of the air pockets occurring within the volume of the crystal.

«Drawn by the gravitational field of the sun, bits of cosmic ice vaporize and explode... Ice crystals descend on the planets, forming ice crusts and in the case of the Earth raice vaporize and explode... Ice crystals descend on the planets, forming ice crusts and in the case of the Earth raIce crystals descend on the planets, forming ice crusts and in the case of the Earth raice crusts and in the case of the Earth rain.

In the past, identification of the different sizes of droplets and of the various types of ice crystals was performed by a researcher in a tedious and subjective procedure.