Glaciers around the Antarctic Peninsula are shrinking particularly rapidly, and this is exacerbated
by ice shelf collapse.
The situation is exacerbated
by ice shelf collapse.
Not exact matches
All told, if the eastern and western Antarctic
ice shelves were to melt completely, they would raise sea levels
by as much as 230 feet (70 meters); the
collapse of smaller
shelves like Larsen B has sped up the flow of glaciers behind them into the sea, contributing to the creeping up of high tide levels around the world.
Time - lapse visualizations of temperature, precipitation, receding sea
ice, and
collapsing ice shelves create a vivid experience of the natural pulses of the planet and the shifts brought on
by climate change.
Leaving aside the
collapse of the Larsen - B
ice shelf and other
ice shelves in Antarctica, is it too simplistic to expect that dramatic changes should be anticipated first in the Arctic because it is sea covered
by a few meters of sea
ice and therefore more susceptible to change, in comparison to Antarctica (which is obviously land covered
by glacial
ice up to several kilometers thick in places)?
For example, some exciting work being done
by David Pollard and Rob DeConto suggests that processes such as
ice - cliff
collapse and
ice -
shelf hydrofracturing may play important roles in future
ice sheet behavior that have not been well incorporated into most
ice sheet models.
Newly exposed
ice cliffs, left unguarded
by an
ice shelf,
collapse under their own weight, a phenomenon currently observed only in some narrow glacial channels in Greenland.
Ice shelf collapse and glacier recession here, in front of the large ice streams such as Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier, would have potential to raise sea levels by tens of centimetres to a metre, through the process of marine ice sheet instability
Ice shelf collapse and glacier recession here, in front of the large
ice streams such as Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier, would have potential to raise sea levels by tens of centimetres to a metre, through the process of marine ice sheet instability
ice streams such as Pine Island Glacier and Thwaites Glacier, would have potential to raise sea levels
by tens of centimetres to a metre, through the process of marine
ice sheet instability
ice sheet instability23.
Ice flow sped up by a factor of 4 to 5 times in the source glaciers to the Larsen C ice shelf after it collapsed for instan
Ice flow sped up
by a factor of 4 to 5 times in the source glaciers to the Larsen C
ice shelf after it collapsed for instan
ice shelf after it
collapsed for instance.
The planet as a whole has heated up
by about 1.3 °F since 1900, but on the peninsula, it has shot up
by a whopping 5 ° in just 50 years, forcing massive
ice shelves to disintegrate and penguin colonies to
collapse.
Leaving aside the
collapse of the Larsen - B
ice shelf and other
ice shelves in Antarctica, is it too simplistic to expect that dramatic changes should be anticipated first in the Arctic because it is sea covered
by a few meters of sea
ice and therefore more susceptible to change, in comparison to Antarctica (which is obviously land covered
by glacial
ice up to several kilometers thick in places)?
There is already strong evidence that anthropogenic forcing has played a significant role in the
collapse of
ice shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula, cause
by significant melting at the surface during summer.
By the end of the century, the melting rate could surpass the point associated with
ice shelf collapse, it is claimed.
In the wake of an
ice shelf collapse, however, the resulting glacier acceleration can raise sea level
by introducing a new
ice mass into the ocean.
The researchers found that stronger westerly winds in the northern Antarctic Peninsula, fueled primarily
by human - induced climate change, were responsible for the dramatic summer warming that led to the retreat and
collapse of the Larsen B
ice shelf.
The
collapses did not affect sea levels -
ice shelves are thick plates of
ice, fed
by glaciers, that float on the ocean around much of Antarctica.
Scenarios of deglaciation (Meehl et al., 2007 Section 10.7.4.4) assume that any such increase would be outweighed
by accelerated discharge of
ice following weakening or
collapse of an
ice shelf due to melting at its surface or its base (*).
These approaches, however, haven't taken into account some physical processes that can quickly increase
ice sheet discharge, such as the
collapse of terminal
ice cliffs and the breakup of floating
ice shelves caused
by a process known as hydrofracturing.
The
collapse of the Larsen C
ice -
shelf is a reminder that Antarctica and the Southern Ocean are very fragile environments, with the land, waters and marine life increasingly impacted
by the effects of climate change.
1977: ROSS
ICE SHELF, Antarctica - A huge portion of the Antarctic
ice mass appears to be
collapsing into the sea, a catastrophe that could raise the levels of the oceans
by almost 20 feet.
That little word of caution will of course be totally ignored
by the media who will jump on the «catastrophic acceleration» of global sea levels «on the heels» the imminent «
collapse» the entire Antarctic
ice shelf, due in 200 years.
By examining past
ice shelf collapse and projecting the next century of temperature change onto current
ice shelves, Trusel and his fellow researchers found a huge difference between a business - as - usual fossil fuel emission scenario, in which
ice melt may increase eight-fold, and a scenario where emissions are stabilized relatively rapidly and
ice melt remains relatively linear.
But Trusel says he was surprised
by the new study at how rapidly those
ice shelf collapses could translate into sea level rise.
WAIS
collapse may be preceded
by the disintegration of
ice shelves and the acceleration of
ice streams.
When the
ice shelf Larsen B
collapsed in 2002, the speed at which the on - land glaciers connected to it moved to the sea increased
by as much as a factor of eight.
Newly exposed
ice cliffs, left unguarded
by an
ice shelf,
collapse under their own weight, a phenomenon currently observed only in some narrow glacial channels in Greenland.
What's wrong with the Filchner
Shelf largest ever measured 331 km
by 97 km 31,000 km2
ice shelf collapse «The largest iceberg ever spotted was sighted
by the USS Glacier on November 12, 1956 ″.
In 2002, the Larsen B
ice shelf collapsed; in 2003, the World Glacial Monitoring Service reported that «The recent increase in the rates of
ice loss over reduced glacier surface areas as compared with earlier losses related to larger surface areas (cf. the thorough revision of available data
by Dyurgerov, 2002) becomes even more pronounced and leaves no doubt about the accelerating change in climatic conditions.»