Sentences with phrase «by inositol»

There are also other studies showing body weight is unaffected by inositol supplements if you're a normal weight to start with (Genazzani et al. 20143) or you've been through menopause already (Santamaria et al. 20124).

Nonvisual arrestin oligomerization and cellular localization are regulated by inositol hexakisphosphate binding.

Not exact matches

«some of the phosphoric acid present in coffee extracts is produced by HYDROLYSIS of phytic acid (IP6) and other inositol phosphates during extraction and storage.

By helping your body use insulin effectively, myo - inositol helps to improve hormone balance and the process of ovulation.

Inhibition of thromboxane A2 - induced arrhythmias and intracellular calcium changes in cardiac myocytes by blockade of the inositol trisphosphate pathway.

Regulation of inositol 1, 4, 5 - trisphosphate receptor - mediated calcium release by the Na / K - ATPase in cultured renal epithelial cells.

University of Oxford, 2008 Traditionally oxytocin is believed to regulate uterine contractility by releasing Ca2 + via inositol 1, 4, 5 - trisphosphate (IP3).

Halbleib and coworkers confirmed this result by replacing all thirteen amino acids of the TMH in Ire1p with leucines and showing that this mutated protein was still able to respond to membrane problems caused by either too much dithiothreitol (DTT) or too little inositol.

Sub-second oscillations of inositol 1,4,5 - trisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5 - tetrakisphosphate during platelet activation by ADP and thrombin: lack of correlation with calcium kinetics

Abbreviations: Aβ, amyloid β - peptide; AD, Alzheimer's disease; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Ambra1, activating molecule in Beclin -1-regulated autophagy; AMPK, AMP - activated protein kinase; APP, amyloid precursor protein; AR, androgen receptor; Atg, autophagy - related; AV, autophagic vacuole; Bcl, B - cell lymphoma; BH3, Bcl - 2 homology 3; CaMKKβ, Ca2 + - dependent protein kinase kinase β; CHMP2B, charged multivesicular body protein 2B; CMA, chaperone - mediated autophagy; 2 ′ 5 ′ ddA, 2 ′, 5 ′ - dideoxyadenosine; deptor, DEP - domain containing mTOR - interacting protein; DRPLA, dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy; 4E - BP1, translation initiation factor 4E - binding protein - 1; Epac, exchange protein directly activated by cAMP; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; ERK1 / 2, extracellular - signal - regulated kinase 1/2; ESCRT, endosomal sorting complex required for transport; FAD, familial AD; FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; FIP200, focal adhesion kinase family - interacting protein of 200 kDa; FoxO3, forkhead box O3; FTD, frontotemporal dementia; FTD3, FTD linked to chromosome 3; GAP, GTPase - activating protein; GR, guanidine retinoid; GSK3, glycogen synthase kinase 3; HD, Huntington's disease; hiPSC, human induced pluripotent stem cell; hVps, mammalian vacuolar protein sorting homologue; IKK, inhibitor of nuclear factor κB kinase; IMPase, inositol monophosphatase; IP3R, Ins (1,4,5) P3 receptor; I1R, imidazoline - 1 receptor; JNK1, c - Jun N - terminal kinase 1; LC3, light chain 3; LD, Lafora disease; L - NAME, NG - nitro - L - arginine methyl ester; LRRK2, leucine - rich repeat kinase 2; MIPS, myo - inositol -1-phosphate synthase; mLST8, mammalian lethal with SEC13 protein 8; MND, motor neuron disease; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; mTORC, mTOR complex; MVB, multivesicular body; NAC, N - acetylcysteine; NBR1, neighbour of BRCA1 gene 1; NOS, nitric oxide synthase; p70S6K, ribosomal protein S6 kinase - 1; PD, Parkinson's disease; PDK1, phosphoinositide - dependent kinase 1; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3 - kinase; PI3KC1a, class Ia PI3K; PI3KC3, class III PI3K; PI3KK, PI3K - related protein kinase; PINK1, PTEN - induced kinase 1; PKA, protein kinase A; PLC, phospholipase C; polyQ, polyglutamine; PS, presenilin; PTEN, phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted from chromosome 10; Rag, Ras - related GTP - binding protein; raptor, regulatory - associated protein of mTOR; Rheb, Ras homologue enriched in brain; rictor, rapamycin - insensitive companion of mTOR; SBMA, spinobulbar muscular atrophy; SCA, spinocerebellar ataxia; SLC, solute carrier; SMER, small - molecule enhancer of rapamycin; SMIR, small - molecule inhibitor of rapamycin; SNARE, N - ethylmaleimide - sensitive factor - attachment protein receptor; SOD1, copper / zinc superoxide dismutase 1; TFEB, transcription factor EB; TOR, target of rapamycin; TSC, tuberous sclerosis complex; ULK1, UNC -51-like kinase 1; UVRAG, UV irradiation resistance - associated gene; VAMP, vesicle - associated membrane protein; v - ATPase, vacuolar H + - ATPase; Vps, vacuolar protein sorting

«Protection against cancer by dietary IP6 and inositol.»

The insulin receptor signaling cascade is inhibited by several phosphatases, including protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTB 1B), phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome 10 (PTEN) and SH2 - domain - containing inositol phosphatase (SHIP2), all of which are inactivated by ROS.

Glucose and inositol are oxidized in the liver to glucuronic acid and then bound into uridine diphosphate glucuronate (UDG), which is used by the enzyme uridine diphosphate transglucuronylase to convert 2 - OH estrone, 4 - OH estrone, 16α - OH estrone, estradiol or estriol into water - soluble glucuronides, which can be excreted through the urine as well as bile.

This is likely due to the fact that D - chiro - inositol seems to work by primarily improving the insulin sensitivity of our other organs, while myo - inositol is more targeted at the ovaries (Monastra et al. 20177).

When it comes to acne, only the study by Zacche and colleagues provides an indication of how effective myo - inositol can be in treating this symptom.

In a recent study of IUI patients with PCOS, pregnancy rates were improved by approximately 50 % (regardless of whether or not they had insulin resistance) after taking myo - inositol for just 3 months beforehand (Ozay et al. 201716).

Research shows that inositol helps to improve fertility chances by regulating menstruation (monthly period) and improving ovulation.

After first busting two of the most common myths deceptively touted by the supplements industry, I'm then going to share with you a comprehensive critical review of inositol supplements for various different PCOS symptoms.

And for good reason: A combination of myo and d - chiro inositol (Ovasitol) have been shown to reduce insulin resistance and gestational diabetes, and inositol helps to improve fertility by improving egg quality and ovulation.

By my estimates, taking the combined myo - inositol / D - chiro - inositol supplements will cost you around $ 180 for 6 months supply, while you'll spend less than $ 60 for the required amount of straight myo - inositol powder taken for the same period.

Evaluation of ovarian function and metabolic factors in women affected by polycystic ovary syndrome after treatment with d - Chiro - Inositol.

In a study that put these two treatments in a head to head battle, metformin achieved an 18 % pregnancy rate over a 6 month period compared to 30 % of women who managed to fall pregnant naturally just by taking the myo - inositol / folic acid supplements (Raffone et al. 201018).

And if you find these specific products unaffordable (let's face it, they're the most expensive way to take inositol supplements), but you'd still like to try a combination of both types of inositol, you can also achieve the same results by buying them separately.

Several years ago after reading articles about Inositol, I purchased and tried D = Chiro - Inositol by Chiral Balance.

Myo - inositol and melatonin have shown to enhance, synergistically, oocyte and embryo quality and may even help improve IVF outcomes in women with PCOS by offering protection against cell damage from oxidative stress.

Inositol has been shown to improve acne by lowering testosterone and androgens in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS and acne may find that inositol improves the clinical condition of skin by reducing levels of male hormones.

Hi Jess, I believe seaweed should be okay — though I have only seen Nori as being test, not sure about licorice root, pea protein isolate should be okay — not sure about just pea protein — in small amounts in a food such as some of the Go Macro bars — pea protein has been tolerated by my clients, cacao powder in small amounts, Inositol — not sure where that falls — , Sweet potato chips in small amount — 1/4 cup should be okay.

«some of the phosphoric acid present in coffee extracts is produced by HYDROLYSIS of phytic acid (IP6) and other inositol phosphates during extraction and storage.

Kerovuo J, Rouvinen J, and Hatzack F. Analysis of myo - inositol hexakisphosphate hydrolysis by Bacillus phytase: indication of a novel reaction mechanism.

A study of women with PCOS found that only 17 % of those who took myo - inositol throughout pregnancy developed gestational diabetes (compared to 54 % of those who did not take inositol).6 Studies also found that myo - inositol decreased the risk of gestational diabetes by 50 - 67 % among women with a family history of type 2 diabetes, as well as among women who were overweight and obese.7 - 9

Inositols work by helping the body use insulin more effectively.

Inositol is a nutrient found in fruits, beans, grains and nuts, and also produced by the body.

In this article, we review the basics of gestational diabetes and explain how women with PCOS can potentially decrease their risk by taking an inositol supplement.

As per blood tests, my LH is 8.8 (a bit higher) while my FSH is.4.6, and ultra sound — positive of pcos Philippine doctor discouraged me to take contraceptive pills because I want to conceive, prescribed me metformin, inositol, and some vitamins, while Italian doctor prescribed me folic acid and contraceptive pills, while doctor in Taiwan prescribed me some herbs such gang qi, vitex and some teas unfortunately I just had white tea because chinese herbs were not allowed to transport by air in Europe.

They are all synthesized by micro-organisms in labs or special human - made designated environments and areas, just like some other supplements like amino acids (creatine, carnitine, inositol etc.).

In case you haven't taken a look at their ingredients lately, here they are: Chicken By - Product Meal (source of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine), Corn Meal, Ground Whole Grain Sorghum, Ground Whole Grain Barley, Fish Meal (source of fish oil), Chicken, Dried Beet Pulp, Chicken Flavor, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Dried Egg Product, Potassium Chloride, Brewers Dried Yeast, Salt, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Fructooligosaccharides, Fish Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Calcium Carbonate, Flax Meal, Choline Chloride, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide), Vitamin E Supplement, Dried Chicken Cartilage (source of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine), DL - Methionine, Vitamins (Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), Beta - Carotene, L - Carnitine, Citric Acid, Rosemary Extract.

Chicken, Chicken By - Product Meal (Natural source of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine), Corn Meal, Ground Whole Grain Sorghum, Ground Whole Grain Barley, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Dried Beet Pulp, Chicken Flavor, Brewers Rice, Fish Meal, Dried Egg Product, Potassium Chloride, Fish Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Salt, Flax Meal, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Fructooligosaccharides, Calcium Carbonate, Brewers Dried Yeast, Choline Chloride, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), DL - Methionine, Vitamins (Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), Vitamin E Supplement, Beta - Carotene, L - Carnitine, Citric Acid, Rosemary Extract

Chicken By - Products (organs only, source of arginine), Corn Meal, Chicken, Oatmeal, Dried Beet Pulp, Menhaden Fish Meal, Whole Yams, Brewers Dried Yeast, Monocalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, Flaxseed, Choline Chloride, Sodium Propionate (a preservative), DL - Methionine, L - Lysine, Dried Blueberry, Dried Cranberry, Dried Apple, Vitamin E Supplement, L - Ascorbyl -2-Polyphosphate (source of Vitamin C), Zinc Proteinate, Zinc Oxide, Copper Proteinate, Vitamin A Acetate, Copper Sulfate, Niacin Supplement, Biotin, Sodium Selenite, D - Calcium Pantothenate, Inositol, Manganese Proteinate, Riboflavin Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Mixed Tocopherols and BHA (preservatives), Manganous Oxide, Cobalt Proteinate, Cobalt Carbonate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Potassium Iodide, Folic Acid, Rosemary Extract.

Chicken, Corn Meal, Chicken By - Product Meal, Ground Whole Grain Sorghum, Dried Beet Pulp, Chicken Flavor, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Chicken Meal, Fish Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Dried Egg Product, Potassium Chloride, Brewers Dried Yeast, Salt, Choline Chloride, Caramel, Fructooligosaccharides, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), Calcium Carbonate, Vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), DL - Methionine, L - Lysine Monohydrochloride, Rosemary Extract

Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken By - Product Meal (Natural Source of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine), Corn Meal, Brewers Rice, Ground Whole Grain Sorghum, Chicken Fat (Preserved with Mixed Tocopherols, a Source of Vitamin E), Dried Beet Pulp, Chicken Flavor, Fish Meal, Dried Egg Product, Fish Oil (Preserved with Mixed Tocopherols, a Source of Vitamin E), Brewers Dried Yeast, Potassium Chloride, Fructooligosaccharides, Salt, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Choline Chloride, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), Calcium Carbonate, Vitamins (Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate (Source of Vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (Source of Vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Source of Vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), Dl - Methionine, Vitamin E Supplement, L - Carnitine, Beta - Carotene, Rosemary Extract.

Chicken by - product meal, wheat gluten, corn, wheat, brewers rice, chicken fat, corn gluten meal, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, fish oil, calcium sulfate, grain distillers dried yeast, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, salt, vegetable oil, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), inositol, niacin supplement, L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), D - calcium pantothenate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin A acetate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], sodium pyrophosphate, fructooligosaccharides, choline chloride, L - lysine, hydrolyzed yeast, taurine, calcium carbonate, trace minerals [zinc oxide, zinc proteinate, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, manganese proteinate, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), L - carnitine, magnesium oxide, rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

Chicken, Chicken By - Product Meal (Natural source of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine), Corn Meal, Ground Whole Grain Sorghum, Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Dried Beet Pulp, Chicken Flavor, Ground Whole Grain Barley, Fish Meal, Dried Egg Product, Fish Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Potassium Chloride, Salt, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Fructooligosaccharides, Flax Meal, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), Calcium Carbonate, Dried Chicken Cartilage (Natural source of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine), DL - Methionine, Choline Chloride, Vitamins (Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), Brewers Dried Yeast, Vitamin E Supplement, L - Carnitine, Beta - Carotene, Rosemary Extract

Corn Meal, Chicken By - Product Meal, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Dried Egg Product, Ground Whole Grain Sorghum, Chicken, Chicken Flavor, Dried Beet Pulp, Brewers Dried Yeast, Potassium Chloride, Salt, Calcium Carbonate, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Flax Meal, Caramel, Fructooligosaccharides, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), Vitamin E Supplement, Choline Chloride, Vitamins (Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), DL - Methionine, Beta - Carotene, L - Lysine Monohydrochloride, L - Carnitine, Citric Acid, Rosemary Extract

Chicken, Chicken By - Product Meal (Natural source of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine), Corn Meal, Ground Whole Grain Sorghum, Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Chicken Flavor, Dried Beet Pulp, Fish Meal, Dried Egg Product, Fish Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Brewers Dried Yeast, Potassium Chloride, Salt, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Fructooligosaccharides, Choline Chloride, Monosodium Phosphate, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), Calcium Carbonate, DL - Methionine, Vitamins (Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), Vitamin E Supplement, L - Carnitine, Beta - Carotene, Rosemary Extract

Wheat Flour, Chicken By - Product Meal, Dried Beet Pulp, Natural Chicken Flavor, Dicalcium Phosphate, Brewers Dried Yeast, Dried Egg Product, Calcium Carbonate, Potassium Chloride, Salt, Vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, Ascorbic Acid, Beta - Carotene, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), Choline Chloride, Fish Meal (source of fish oil), DL - Methionine, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), Flax Meal, Potassium Sorbate (a preservative), Mixed Tocopherols (a source of vitamin E) and Citric Acid (a preservative), L - Carnitine

Brewers rice, chicken by - product meal, wheat gluten, wheat, chicken fat, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, fish oil, monocalcium phosphate, vegetable oil, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, vitamins [DL - alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), inositol, niacin supplement, L - ascorbyl -2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), D - calcium pantothenate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin A acetate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], salt, fructooligosaccharides, sodium tripolyphosphate, L - lysine, hydrolyzed yeast, choline chloride, taurine, glucosamine hydrochloride, marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.), trace minerals [zinc oxide, zinc proteinate, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, manganese proteinate, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], L - carnitine, chondroitin sulfate, rosemary extract, preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

Chicken, Chicken By - Product Meal, Corn Meal, Ground Whole Grain Sorghum, Brewers Rice, Dried Beet Pulp, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Chicken Flavor, Ground Whole Grain Barley, Dried Egg Product, Fish Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Potassium Chloride, Salt, Flax Meal, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Fructooligosaccharides, Choline Chloride, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), DL - Methionine, Vitamins (Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), Calcium Carbonate, Vitamin E Supplement, Brewers Dried Yeast, Beta - Carotene, Rosemary Extract

Wheat Flour, Chicken By - Product Meal, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Dried Beet Pulp, Natural Chicken Flavor, Fish Meal (source of fish oil), Salt, Brewers Dried Yeast, Dried Egg Product, Dicalcium Phosphate, Potassium Chloride, Flax Meal, Vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, Ascorbic Acid, Beta - Carotene, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Inositol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), Choline Chloride, Calcium Carbonate, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), Potassium Sorbate (a preservative), Citric Acid (a preservative), Rosemary Extract

Chicken By - Product Meal (Natural source of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine), Corn Meal, Ground Whole Grain Sorghum, Ground Whole Grain Barley, Chicken, Chicken Flavor, Dried Beet Pulp, Fish Meal, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Dried Egg Product, Brewers Dried Yeast, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Fish Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Fructooligosaccharides, Flax Meal, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Potassium Iodide, Cobalt Carbonate), Choline Chloride, DL - Methionine, Vitamins (Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate (source of vitamin B1), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Niacin, Riboflavin Supplement (source of vitamin B2), Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (source of vitamin B6), Inositol, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), Vitamin E Supplement, Beta - Carotene, L - Carnitine, Marigold, Citric Acid, Rosemary Extract