Not exact matches
The most widely used seems to be acepromazine / atropine premed followed
by ketamine / Valium induction and
isoflurane gas, same as in the general dog population.
Includes: routine spay or neuter in our fully equipped surgical suite, at or about six months of age; pre-surgical physical exam; pre-anesthetic blood screening; i.v. catheter and fluids;
Isoflurane gas anesthesia with intraoperative monitoring of all vital signs
by our licensed nurses, using state of the art equipment; postoperative antibiotics and pain preventives.
We have moved into an age where just about every veterinarian has
isoflurane gas (some even use sevoflurane) and the dreaded barbiturate induction (Surital, BioTal, Pentothal) has been virtually replaced
by ketamine / valium or alternate injectables.
We use balanced anesthesia — the intelligent combination of sedation, analgesia (pain control), induction (usually
by IV injection), maintenance anaesthesia (usually with
isoflurane gas), and patient monitoring (pulse oximeter, blood pressure monitor).
Eleven animals (11 %) required supplemental anesthesia (
isoflurane by mask) to maintain an adequate plane of surgical anesthesia.
They also used sevoflurane for the anesthetic which allows shorter recovery time than the
isoflurane used
by most vets.
On the other side more of the dose of sevoflurane that the animal receives gets metabolized
by the liver (still a very small percentage but proportionately a great deal more than
isoflurane)-- the metabolites of these drugs have some potential to do the animal harm.
While one dog was masked with an
isoflurane / O2 gas mixture, the remaining dogs were induced
by intravenous injection of propofol (4 — 6 mg / kg to effect).