Muscle forces and internal moment arm lengths can both be altered
by joint angle; muscle forces are also altered by contraction velocity.
Not exact matches
In van de Panne's model, for example, once the path of the swinging foot is specified
by the controller, the
angles between various
joints in the leg and hip are automatically calculated.
For example, the robotic arm on the International Space Station is operated
by controlling the
angles of its
joints.
Bring your arms straight up as you rise into a squat with your right leg bent at a 90 °
angle for Warrior I. Stack the
joints by bringing the knee directly above the ankle.
This was associated with the more acute peak trunk
angles displayed
by the inexperienced lifters, which was taken to imply a greater moment arm length at the hip
joint.
Comparing the effect of shoulder
joint angle, Pizzari et al. (2014) measured muscle activity in all three regions of the trapezius muscle while performing a standard dumbbell shrug with the arms
by the sides or abducted 30 degrees.
Joint angle - specific strength gains at shorter muscle lengths tend to be caused
by changes in neural drive (Noorkõiv et al. 2014).
Joint angle - specific strength gains at longer muscle lengths tend to be caused
by regional hypertrophy.
And this explains why the patterns of
joint angle - specific strength gains differ between isometric training with either long or short muscle lengths: they are caused
by different adaptations.
It can be simply measured using dynamometry
by taking multiple measurements in the same dynamometer of the same
joint angle movement, at different angular velocities.
This study tested muscle activation during maximum voluntary contractions of hip extension, in different hip flexion
joint angles while the knee was flexed, and found that gluteus maximus EMG amplitude was reduced
by a third when the hip was flexed, compared to when it was fully extended.
So if different
joint angles are strengthened to a greater extent
by common vertical (axial) exercises and
by common horizontal (anteroposterior exercises), then this could lead to force - vector specificity.
McGuigan and Wilson (1996) found that peak hip
joint angle was more acute in the conventional deadlift style,
by around 10 degrees.
by Walter Chaw There is a moment in Robert Altman's beautifully metered The Company where we're introduced to a cook played
by James Franco through a low
angle shot hovering over the green, smoke - haloed expanse of a gin -
joint pool table.
The long - travel Multimatic DSSV shocks are tuned for high - speed use on the racecourse, and are complimented
by plunging half - shafts, high -
angle upper ball
joints, stiffer tie rods, and an anti-wrap link in the rear.
Efforts to minimize torque steer were achieved
by the half shafts and the
angles of the
joints at the ends of those shafts being equalized, helping the Legend to accelerate in a straight line.
With regard to
joint disorders affected
by neutering, one study documents a 3-fold increase in excessive tibial plateau
angle — a known risk factor for development of CCL — in large dogs [14].
The superior fit is further assured
by a clever ball -
joint hinge that makes it easy to perfectly
angle the speakers to suit your face shape.