Recently, we've seen how designers have been creating new kinds of biologically inspired products, from jewelry built
by larvae, to countertop incubators that cultivate insects for human consumption, to dead beetle bioplastic.
Although a reef's recovery sometime requires re-colonization
by larvae from other reefs, a process known as re-sheeting or Phoenix effect can facilitate a reef's speedy recovery.
Skin irritation and itching, especially of the paws, caused
by larvae burrowing into and along the skin, can be signs of a heavily infested environment.
Transmission occurs either through skin penetration
by larvae or by eating an infected rodent or cockroach.
In a human a hookworm leaves red spots on the skin that are in a trail (caused
by the larvae).
Consuming larvae passed through an infected queen's milk - Kittens can contract the worms from their mothers and become infected
by larvae that are passed through infected milk.
Adult cats can become infected
by the larvae that penetrate their skin or if they become ingested.
Puppies may become infected
by larvae through the placenta during pregnancy or the milk during nursing.
Hookworm infections are caused either by penetration of the skin
by the larvae or ingestion.
Infection of the host is
by the larvae, not the eggs, and the usual method of infection is through the skin.
Also, antibodies induced
by larvae can persist after macrolide prophylaxis has been instituted and has killed the preadults.
Heartworm is carried
by larvae - infected mosquitoes, that then transmit it to your pet through their bite, directly into your dog's bloodstream and to its heart where the worms will hatch and begin to grow.
By exposing larvae to a wide range of seawater acidity, the physiological tolerance threshold for normal shell development was identified and corresponded to pHT (pH on the total scale) ~ 7.8 which approximates the lower extremes of the local pH range naturally experienced
by the larvae.
This study suggests that the mutualistic relationship between lycaenid butterfly larvae and ants is maintained through the selfish manipulation of behavior
by the larvae.
We also fed the predators in these compartments with larvae so that they produced chemical signals indicative of predation which could be detected
by the larvae in the experiment,» Orizaola explains.
The aim of his study was to examine whether the period of co-existence with the red swamp crayfish could influence in the type of defensive response developed
by the larvae of the common frog (Pelophylax perezi).
We, therefore, concluded that ergosterol was in fact being used
by the larvae to produce molting hormone, which reinforces the dependency between these bees and the fungus.»
A new business model, however, is now emerging for digital art that could alter this perspective.CryptoPunks
by Larva Labs is one known example.
Not exact matches
Each wasp will zero in on a target
by feeling out the vibrations the beetle
larva causes as it roots through the tree.
And Great Barrier Reef researchers recently announced that they'd successfully repopulated parts of the reef
by collecting coral eggs and sperm, growing coral
larvae, and replanting those
larvae in protected sites on the reef.
The chemical works
by interfering with the hormones that help insect
larvae hatch, which doesn't happen in humans.
Ideally when wild
larvae are used, it is
by a passive capture system, such as where coastal lagoons are opened for entry of
larvae during the spawning season and closed for the remainder of the production cycle.
Here, like the bee
larvae served up - country
by Mrs. Takei, you'd never know it.
Learn about the ladybug's life cycle
by watching them grow from
larvae to full grown bugs with a Ladybug Land.
A big blob of royal jelly, abundantly resupplied
by worker bees, surrounds the
larva at the ceiling.
The uninfected
larvae acquire Borrelia only after taking a blood meal from infected white - footed mice previously bitten
by other infected ticks.
By contrast, recent studies in tropical fish have shown that fish
larvae experience quite large effects from increased CO2, he said.
According to Chris Mullin, professor of entomology, Penn State, these pesticides may directly poison honeybee
larvae or they may indirectly kill them
by disrupting the beneficial fungi that are essential for nurse bees to process pollen into beebread.
The pair found that workers preferentially reared their own
larvae as queens,
by giving them extra food (Molecular Ecology, in press).
When the eggs hatch, the paralyzed spider is eaten alive
by wasp
larvae.
The researchers also investigated the effects of NMP on honeybee
larvae by adding seven concentrations of the chemical to a pollen - derived, royal jelly diet.
Only humans are infected
by guinea worm, and the
larvae die within months if no one swallows the water fleas carrying them.
According to an article
by Brazilian researchers published in 2015 in the journal Current Biology, the newborn
larvae of Scaptotrigona depilis, a species of stingless bee native to Brazil, feed on filaments of a fungus cultivated in the brood cells.
In the study, which included a series of laboratory experiments, field surveys and mathematical modeling, the presence of various species of dragonfly
larvae reduced the infections in frogs caused
by parasitic flatworms called trematodes, said Val Beasley, professor and head of the department of veterinary and biomedical sciences, Penn State, who worked with Rohr and whose research group collaborated with Lucinda Johnson, senior research associate and director of the Center for Water and the Environment, University of Minnesota Duluth, to complete the field study.
The researchers, led
by Lior Appelbaum and Philippe Mourrain of Stanford University, tagged the
larvae neurons with a dye so that active neuron connections, or synapses, appeared green, whereas inactive ones appeared black.
Hornworm moth
larvae respond aggressively when pecked
by vertebrate predators such as birds, but it wasn't clear whether they reacted toward invertebrate predators in a similar fashion — and whether invertebrates, too, could have played a role in the evolution of caterpillar defenses.
Roots of engineered plants with less TA - G were considerably more attacked
by cockchafer
larvae.
A group of researchers recently tried to settle this debate
by studying the
larvae of a common see - through aquarium pet, the zebrafish.
The researchers conducted a laboratory experiment in which they exposed the
larvae of these three species to various kinds of heat waves, which varied in duration and intensity,
by increasing the temperature of the water where they were growing.
The scientists tested first whether latex compounds produced
by dandelion roots were negatively associated with the development of cockchafer
larvae.
The cattle eyeworm is spread from cow to cow
by flies that suck on cow tears and pick up worm
larvae in the process.
«We already knew that chemical substances emitted
by the backswimmer — a natural enemy of mosquito
larvae in the water — trigger a stress response in mosquitoes.
The archaeologist smiled just as broadly, if perhaps a bit more mischievously, when pointing out his two secret weapons to keep the timbers still in the tanks from being damaged
by bacteria, fungi or insect
larvae.
It is, however, clear that cocaine is taken up rapidly and continuously
by zebrafish
larvae, which at this early stage have not yet a fully developed blood - brain barrier.
By applying it artificially, the researchers not only pushed the
larvae past the threshold at which they would normally become regular soldiers, but past a second threshold, one that is normally hidden, creating supersoldiers.
Meet the supersoldiers The species collected in New York, Pheidole morrisi, normally has two types of worker ants, according to Abouheif: minor workers, which are responsible for foraging, nursing, feeding eggs and
larvae, and taking care of the queen; and soldier ants, which defend the nest and use their big mandibles to crack seeds harvested
by the minor workers.
Since the plant responds to injury
by surrounding the wound with protective cells that also happen to be highly nutritious, the
larvae trick their host into providing them with a choice meal.
Adult ants in the colony can manipulate these switches
by, for instance, applying certain hormones called pheromones to the
larvae.
The infectious
larvae of the parasite are transferred to dogs
by a mosquito bite.
After being fertilized
by the dwarf, the female bears a motile
larva and immediately expires; the male, which has no digestive system, dies a little later.