Not exact matches
The Paris Agreement is much more explicit, seeking to phase out net
greenhouse gas emissions by the second half
of the century and
limit global warming to «well below» 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial times.
The agreement requires the governments to
limit greenhouse gas emissions, and New York already is pursuing a goal
of reducing
emissions by 40 percent
by 2030 and 80 percent below 1990 levels
by mid-century.
It is ordered and affirmed that the Department
of Environment and Planning, Division
of Environmental Compliance, and the Department
of Public Works, through its various divisions and the Director
of Energy Development and Management,
by December 31, 2017, prepare a report to the undersigned promulgating an initial energy usage plan for Erie County to implement the United States target contribution plan to the Paris Agreement, including, but not
limited to, achieving a county - wide target
of reducing Erie County's
greenhouse gas emissions by twenty - six to twenty - eight percent (26 - 28 %) below its 2005 level in 2025 and to make best efforts to reduce its
emissions by twenty - eight percent (28 %), as it pertains to the production and / or use
of greenhouse gases by Erie County.
«This Agreement, in enhancing the implementation
of the [2015 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change], including its objective, aims to strengthen the global response to the threat
of climate change, in the context
of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including
by: (a) Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to
limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts
of climate change; (b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts
of climate change and foster climate resilience and low
greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low
greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient development.
So companies in the developed world have an annual
limit on the level
of greenhouse gas emissions they can produce, and if they exceed their cap, they can purchase credits generated
by the
emission reduction projects or low - carbon technologies in developing countries.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Department
of Transportation (DoT) released rules that set
limits on the amount
of greenhouse gas emissions allowed and accelerate an increase in overall fuel efficiency to 14.5 kilometers per liter (34.1 miles per gallon)
by 2016.
Black carbon or biochar has been hailed as one possible way
of limiting greenhouse gas emissions,
by taking carbon out
of circulation.
«Our study shows that many
of these deaths can be averted
by limiting greenhouse gas emissions and pursuing measures to help people adapt to high temperatures.»
Frustrated
by the ongoing diplomatic stalemate, a number
of urban leaders have decided to take matters into their own hands, adopting solutions that already exist or inventing new ones for
limiting greenhouse gas emissions and preparing for the effects
of ongoing global warming.
President Obama has charted a creditable course given the
limits set
by a paralyzed and polarized Congress, moving toward regulations curbing
emissions of greenhouse gases from proposed and (more important) existing power plants.
Cost - effective mitigation pathways to
limit warming to 2 °C require reducing
emissions of greenhouse gases by 40 — 70 % below current levels
by 2050.
Earlier today I posted an essay
by Robert Socolow, a seasoned energy and climate analyst at Princeton University, in which he proposes a new approach to overcoming resistance to actions that could
limit emissions of greenhouse gases even as humanity's energy appetite grows in coming decades.
Called «Many Heavens, One Earth,» the meeting is intended to generate commitments for actions
by religious organizations, congregants and countries that could reduce
emissions of greenhouse gases or otherwise
limit the human impact on the environment.
None
of this negates the importance
of moving to
limit emissions of long - lived
greenhouse gases; the analysis just reinforces the reality that while that effort proceeds, there's plenty
of other work to do, as well, if humanity desires a relatively smooth journey in this century (as was recently stressed
by Robert Verchick here).
Taking account
of their historic responsibility, as well as the need to secure climate justice for the world's poorest and most vulnerable communities, developed countries must commit to legally binding and ambitious
emission reduction targets consistent with
limiting global average surface warming to well below 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels and long - term stabilization
of atmospheric
greenhouse gas concentrations at well below below 350 p.p.m., and that to achieve this the agreement at COP15 U.N.F.C.C.C. should include a goal
of peaking global
emissions by 2015 with a sharp decline thereafter towards a global reduction
of 85 percent
by 2050,
The suggested resolutions, which still must be cleared
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, are part
of a 25 - year campaign
by corporate responsibility advocates to get Exxon and other fossil fuel producers to
limit emissions of harmful
greenhouse gases.
Unlike the scenarios developed
by the IPCC and reported in Nakicenovic et al. (2000), which examined possible global futures and associated
greenhouse - related
emissions in the absence
of measures designed to
limit anthropogenic climate change, RCP4.5 is a stabilization scenario and assumes that climate policies, in this instance the introduction
of a set
of global
greenhouse gas emissions prices, are invoked to achieve the goal
of limiting emissions and radiative forcing.
In the meantime, opponents
of emissions limits are not assuming that the Kyoto accord is dead, despite its having been greatly weakened
by the rejection from the United States, the biggest emitter
of greenhouse gases.
Last week I spoke with Elana Schor
of Greenwire about the Obama White House and Organizing for America's strategy to pre-empt efforts
by conservatives to undermine support for the proposed EPA
limits on
greenhouse gas emissions.
The report states that 90 countries, representing 90 per cent
of the global economy, have committed to
limit their
greenhouse gas emissions, and lists the efforts
of major economies, country
by country, in an appendix.
The Governments
of Baden - Württemberg and California, led the creation
of the Under2MOU, an agreement to commit to reduce
greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions between 80 and 95 % below 1990 levels
by 2050, or
limit per capita
emissions to less than 2 metric tons.
The participants played the role
of negotiators representing countries and six regional blocs (United States, EU, Other Developed Countries, China, India, Other Developing Countries) and three interest groups (the Press / Media / Journalists, Climate Activists, and Fossil Fuel Lobby) to create an agreement that
limits climate change
by reducing
greenhouse gas emissions at the model UNFCCC Conference
of Parties international climate change negotiations.
To this day, there are few federal
limits on
emissions of carbon dioxide
by utilities, one
of the biggest sources
of greenhouse gases.
Monsieur Joggles, methane
emission from the arctic can not be stopped, but they can be reduced
by stopping, or failing that greatly
limiting, human
emissions of greenhouse gases.
However, the failure
of the United States to control its largest source
of greenhouse gas emissions — coal - fired power plants — is a prime excuse used
by China and other developing countries for not
limiting their own
emissions more strictly.
Concerned about the dangers
of climate change and the violation
of fundamental rights held
by citizens, courts are requiring governments to take adequate actions to
limit greenhouse gas emissions.
China, the world's biggest
greenhouse gas emitter, will
limit its total
emissions for the first time
by the end
of this decade, according to a top government advisor.
The second is the urgency
of the need for hard - to - imagine action to dramatically reduce
greenhouse gas (ghg)
emissions at all scales, that is globally, nationally, and locally, but particularly in high - emitting nations such as the United States in light
of the
limited amount
of ghgs that can be emitted
by the entire world before raising atmospheric ghg concentrations to very dangerous levels and in light
of the need to fairly allocate ghg
emissions reductions obligations around the world.
This is so because in addition to the theological reasons given
by Pope Francis recently: (a) it is a problem mostly caused
by some nations and people emitting high - levels
of greenhouse gases (ghg) in one part
of the world who are harming or threatening tens
of millions
of living people and countless numbers
of future generations throughout the world who include some
of the world's poorest people who have done little to cause the problem, (b) the harms to many
of the world's most vulnerable victims
of climate change are potentially catastrophic, (c) many people most at risk from climate change often can't protect themselves
by petitioning their governments; their best hope is that those causing the problem will see that justice requires them to greatly lower their ghg
emissions, (d) to protect the world's most vulnerable people nations must
limit their ghg
emissions to levels that constitute their fair share
of safe global
emissions, and, (e) climate change is preventing some people from enjoying the most basic human rights including rights to life and security among others.
This is so because: (a) it is a problem mostly caused
by some nations and people emitting high - levels
of greenhouse gases (ghg) in one part
of the world who are harming or threatening tens
of millions
of living people and countless numbers
of future generations throughout the world who include some
of the world's poorest people who have done little to cause the problem, (b) the harms to many
of the world's most vulnerable victims
of climate change are potentially catastrophic, (c) many people most at risk from climate change often can't protect themselves
by petitioning their governments; their best hope is that those causing the problem will see that justice requires them to greatly lower their ghg
emissions, (d) to protect the world's most vulnerable people nations must
limit their ghg
emissions to levels that constitute their fair share
of safe global
emissions, and, (e) climate change is preventing some people from enjoying the most basic human rights including rights to life and security among others.
Led
by states and regions internationally, the Coalition brings together signatories and endorsers
of the Under2 MOU, a commitment to
limit greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions by 80 to 95 % below 1990 levels, or to two metric tons
of carbon dioxide - equivalent per capita annually,
by 2050.
The basic idea is that it sets an overall legal
limit on the CO2
emissions of over 11,000 power stations, factories and flights covered
by the scheme, which operates in 31 countries and accounts for almost half
of the EU's
greenhouse gas emissions.
State
of Illinois Senate Bill SJR0027 (pdf) June 2007 This bill resolves that all new state buildings and major renovations in Illinois shall meet The 2030 Challenge targets and specified
limits on the
emission of greenhouse gases by 2030.
The Obama administration proposed
limits on carbon dioxide
emissions from new US power plants Friday, taking a big step toward fulfilling a long - sought goal
of fighting climate change
by reducing
greenhouse gas emissions.
Any company that failed to meet the
emissions limits set
by the bill would be fined for each ton
of greenhouse gases over the cap at the rate
of three times the market value
of a ton
of greenhouse gas.
These credits would allow California polluters to meet
limits on
greenhouse gas emissions by buying carbon offset credits from international initiatives intended to prevent destruction
of tropical rainforests.
However, because
of issues related to data quality, the low frequency
of extreme event impacts,
limited length
of the time series, and various societal factors present in the disaster loss record, it is still not possible to determine the portion
of the increase in damages that might be attributed to climate change brought about
by greenhouse gas emissions (S1).
At the same time, in order to meet the 2 °C temperature increase
limit set
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), efforts are made globally to rapidly reduce the level
of greenhouse gas emissions.
As defined
by the OECD, mitigation aid «contributes to the objective
of stabilization
of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system
by promoting efforts to reduce or
limit GHG
emissions or to enhance GHG sequestration.»
Any passage
of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives
by the IMO, EU, the United States or other countries where we operate that restrict
emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to make significant financial expenditures that we can not predict with certainty at this time or otherwise
limit our operations.
During Crist's first few months in office, he signed executive orders calling for stricter tailpipe
emission limits for cars sold in Florida, reductions in the state's
greenhouse gas emissions, and a mandate requiring utilities to generate at least 20 percent
of their electricity from renewable sources
by 2020.
Documents drawn up
by the coalition's advisers were provided to lawyers
by the Association
of International Automobile Manufacturers, a coalition member, during the discovery process in a lawsuit that the auto industry filed in 2007 against the State
of California's efforts to
limit vehicles»
greenhouse gas emissions.
By 2030, Stern says, the world must reduce its greenhouse - gas emissions by roughly 20 % from the current level to have a chance of limiting warming to 2 °C above pre-industrial temperatures, the UNFCCC's stated goa
By 2030, Stern says, the world must reduce its
greenhouse -
gas emissions by roughly 20 % from the current level to have a chance of limiting warming to 2 °C above pre-industrial temperatures, the UNFCCC's stated goa
by roughly 20 % from the current level to have a chance
of limiting warming to 2 °C above pre-industrial temperatures, the UNFCCC's stated goal.
Whereas although the Convention, approved
by the United States Senate, called on all signatory parties to adopt policies and programs aimed at
limiting their
greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions, in July 1996 the Undersecretary
of State for Global Affairs called for the first time for «legally binding»
emission limitation targets and timetables for Annex I Parties, a position reiterated
by the Secretary
of State in testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations
of the Senate on January 8, 1997;
Led
by states and regions internationally, the Coalition brings together signatories and endorsers
of the Under2 MOU, a commitment to
limit greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions by 80 - 95 % on 1990 levels, or to two metric tons
of carbon dioxide - equivalent per capita annually,
by 2050.
The report highlights: Trends in domestic energy demand and supply prospects to 2040, broken down
by fuel and sector The outlook for the power sector and the increasing share
of coal in the region's electricity generation The role that Southeast Asia will play in international energy trade and the implications for its energy expenditures The potential energy and environmental benefits
of implementing pragmatic measures that would help
limit the rise in the region's
greenhouse -
gas emissions An in - depth analysis
of energy prospects in Malaysia to 2040 A focus on four key issues that will shape the direction
of the region's energy system: power grid interconnection, energy investment, energy access and fossil - fuel subsidies
Examines activities implemented
by six economies in transition (EITs) in Central and Eastern Europe to reduce or
limit their
emissions of greenhouse gases.
14, 1990, p. 323; 210.2 in Changing
by Degrees, U.S. Congress, Office
of Technology Assessment, February 1991, p. 333; 205.6 for bituminous coal in
Greenhouse Gases, Abatement and Control, IEA Coal Research, June 1991, p. 24; and 183.4 in
Limiting Net
Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States (Executive Summary), U.S. Department
of Energy, Office
of Environmental Analysis, September 1991, p. 37.
Huhne said last night's negotiations ran until 3:30 a.m. as envoys «found a potential way through» difficult issues, foremost among them the continuation
of the
emissions -
limiting Kyoto Protocol and how to bring
greenhouse gas pledges
by all nations under formal scrutiny.
1) A cap - and - trade system that would place an economy - wide
limit on
greenhouse gas emissions, and the reduction
of U.S.
emissions to 80 percent below 1990 levels
by 2050.