The temperature lapse rate of the troposphere g / (Cp + Ch) is related to the gravitation (g = 9.81 m / s ²) and to the heating Ch of the top of the air by condensation of water vapor and by absorption of the solar infrared by water vapor and
by liquid water (if any in clouds...).
The only monkey wrench is when some perterbation gives snow / ice the upper hand, slowing the water cycle dramatically, which can cause long - lived snowball epsisodes which only end after millions of years of volcanoes belching snow - darkening soot and insulating CO2 gas to tip the scale back towards domination
by liquid water instead of frozen water.
«Over 70 % of Earth's surface is covered
by liquid water that absorbs about 95 % of incident solar irradiance.
Structures in these channels indicate that they were carved
by liquid water moving at high flow rates.
The ice in the permafrost of is formed not
by liquid water, but by frozen water vapour; the absence of liquid water, makes the soil less likely to be able to sustain life.
The ice in the permafrost is formed not
by liquid water, but by frozen water vapor; the absence of liquid water, makes the soil less likely to be able to sustain life.
Once the rovers rolled out, they began exploring craters and hillsides, and eventually discovered gullies that may have been carved
by liquid water during a warmer era of Martian history.
The Dry Valleys ecosystem is severely limited
by liquid water and nutrients, resulting in limited organic matter.
Scientists analyzing the texture of the rocks deposited by the landslides say they were transported
by liquid water, water ice, or mud.
Not exact matches
Their company, TekDry, sells machines that dry electronics in 30 minutes
by using tiny silver balls that heat slowly and turn the
liquid water to vapor.
Or in an emergency, you can use it to treat
water by using 16 drops of regular household
liquid bleach per gallon of
water.
«The findings showed no mineralogical evidence for abundant
liquid water or its
by - products, thus pointing to mechanisms other than the flow of
water — such as the freeze and thaw of carbon dioxide frost — as being the major drivers of recent gully evolution,» the team explained in the press release.
Over time, grit blows into the
water, which responds
by pushing up more
liquid to form another pool.
Habitable is defined
by, among other things, the Goldilocks zone, that magical narrow band of space extending around a sun where temperatures are neither too hot nor too cold, where
water can exist as a
liquid.
Vanilla extract is produced
by steeping the vanilla beans in an alcohol and
water solution for several months, sometimes with sugar added, thereby producing a clear dark
liquid with a rich flavor that is highly aromatic.
Add
water as needed to ensure that the chicken is covered
by the
liquid.
Restoring
water lost during drying
by soaking or
by cooking the dehydrated food in
liquid, as when cooking dried beans.
To make a thin paste
by mixing flour, cornstarch, or arrowroot with an equal amount of cold
water and then stirring the paste into a hot
liquid and cooking it, stirring constantly, until the
liquid has thickened.
Our experiments with the average amount of
liquid (about 2 cups) left us with about two inches of excess
water that was goopy and viscous, in part due to starch being released
by amaranth as it cooks.
He wants to make a no - egg, no - dairy chocolate «mousse»
by making essentially a
water ganache as described above, but with some gelatin in the
liquid (he is unfortunately totally vague about the amount of gelatin).
Put 1 1/2 cups bulgur (medium grind) in 3 qt saucepan with 2 cups orange juice and 1 cup
water (
liquid should cover bulgur
by about 1» but no more).
You can make your own mustard
by combining mustard powder with just enough
liquid (
water, vinegar, beer or wine, for example) to make a smooth paste.
Typically, 70 to 75 percent of the extracted cell
liquid, mostly
water, will be replaced
by sugar, while shape, color and a good portion of the flavor will be preserved.
You can make a syrup
by melting sugar and
water if you like, but it's easier to just go for one that's already in a
liquid state like honey, agave nectar, coconut nectar, maple syrup, or brown rice syrup.
When you want to use the scrub base, scoop out 1/4 cup into a small bowl, and stir in enough of the
liquid ingredients (vary it
by what you have on hand — yogurt and milk are best, but
water works) to make a paste.
I used 4 cups of cooked rice and I then reduced the
liquid (milk and
water)
by half.
Add 1/3 cup
water to the pan along with the butter, and cook for a few minutes until the
liquid has reduced
by half.
Combine the sugar,
water and cardamom powder in a pan and put the pan on medium flame bring it to a boil, scum will start bubbling on the top of the
liquid, remove it using
by a ladle.
We craft our mouth -
watering «
liquid gold» naturally
by slowly simmering the finest quality McCormick Gourmet herbs and spices with beef, veal, turkey, chicken, seafood and vegetables to infuse it with layers of hearty flavor.
Just enough broth to cover the roast (the recipe says use 2 cups of beef broth, but if the roast isn't covered
by that, add more
water until just the roast is covered with
liquid).
Add the beans and soaking
liquid if using, adding fresh
water if needed to cover the beans
by at least one inch.
A production line for the ultra-filtration of whey was also installed to separate proteins for refined whey products (whey protein additives for the food industry) and also a filter for reversed osmosis treatment of the permeate from ultra-filtration to concentrate the
liquid for production of animal feed, which is sold as a
by product (the cleaned
water can then be disposed of in waste
water systems and discharged to the environment).
In a second saucepan, make the pickling
liquid by combining the rice vinegar, raw sugar, 3/4 cup
water, and a pinch of salt.
you can start a really vigorous gluten free starter culture without having to open a whole packet of yeast for just a few grains
by using a tablespoon or so of a fermented drink — kombucha,
water kefir (Whole Foods carries a coconut
water kefir that is very active) or if you have access to real unpasteurized sauerkraut you could probably use some of the
liquid.
I subbed whole wheat linguine, upping the
liquid by an additional 1/2 cup
water (although I had plenty of sauce and likely didn't need to), and it turned out beautifully.
Make the dressing
by adding the tahini, turmeric, ginger, Bragg's
liquid aminos, maple syrup and 1/4 cup
water into the small bowl of lemon juice.
You can make the coconut butter
liquid again
by placing the sealed jar in a bowl of hot tap
water for 15 minutes or so.
This
water bottle
by Liberty is made out of 100 % recycled aluminum and features a 1/4 Turn Cap for quick access to
liquid.
2.5 x strength: Personalize to energize
by mixing 1.5 parts
liquid (
water or Almondmilk) and 1 part Concentrated Cold Brew
Add in the
water and stevia (or honey) and bring to a simmer and reduce the volume of the
liquid by half.
I'm trying to eat as much as I can because of its nutritional benefits: — they can help your diet
by making you feel full (it's because they absorb 10 times their weight in
water, forming a bulky gel)-- they are the richest plant source of Omega - 3 — chia seeds slow down how fast our bodies convert carbohydrates into simple sugars, studies indicate they can control blood sugar — they are an excellent source of fiber, with a whopping 10 grams in only 2 tablespoons — chia seeds are rich in antioxidants that help protect the body from free radicals, aging and cancer — chia seeds contain no gluten or grains — the outer layer of chia seeds swells when mixed with
liquids to form a gel (this can used in place of eggs to lower cholesterol and increase the nutrient content of foods and baked goods)(More info here.)
Recombined milk is the
liquid milk obtained
by adding
water to SMP and adding milk fat separately in such a quantity that the desired fat content is achieved.
Recombined milk is the
liquid milk obtained
by adding
water to skim milk powder and adding milk fat separately in such a quantity that the desired fat content is achieved.
Reconstituted milk is the
liquid milk obtained
by adding
water to skim milk powder or whole milk powder.
Melt cacao into
liquid by heating
water in a saucepan on the stove and place another bowl on top with the cacao butter in it.
The cold brew process steeps the smoothness into a
liquid concentrate that is just waiting to be unlocked
by hot or cold
water.
(Chia seed gel is made
by soaking chia seeds in
water until they absorb the
liquid and form a gel.)
Bring cabbage and 3 cups
water to a simmer in a medium saucepan over medium - low heat and cook until cabbage is soft and
liquid is reduced
by about a third, 20 — 25 minutes.
«The ground toasted seeds of large and small squashes, always carefully differentiated
by the Maya, could be added to the basic chile
water, or you could mix epazote with the
water and then add ground, toasted squash seeds to the flavored
liquid.»
The patented cap, a two - piece unit designed to hold
liquid or solid in an air - tight chamber, releases a combination of essential vitamins, minerals and electrolytes into the
water when the cap is twisted
by the consumer.