Sentences with phrase «by macrophages»

Takano T, Azuma N, Satoh M, Toda A, Hashida Y, Satoh R, Hohdatsu T. 2009 Neutrophil survival factors (TNF - alpha, GM - CSF, and G - CSF) produced by macrophages in cats infected with feline infectious peritonitis virus contribute to the pathogenesis of granulomatous lesions.

Once that happens, they are suddenly engulfed by the macrophages and consumed.

Amyloid beta plaques (in green) surrounded by macrophages carrying a receptor for antibodies (in red).

... After treatment of macrophages with curcuminoids, Aβ uptake by macrophages of three of the six AD patients was significantly (P < 0.001 to 0.081) increased.

«Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the surface of apoptotic lymphocytes triggers specific recognition and removal by macrophages»

Analysis of the tumour showed that it also been infiltrated by macrophages.

Biologic therapy removes the protein molecules being secreted by the macrophages.

«How tattoos are maintained by macrophages could be key to improving their removal.»

These proteins most closely resembled those made by endothelial cells in the lymphatic system, not the proteins made by macrophages or other immune cells.

They can be phagocytized by macrophages and cleared out of the body.»

Their research shows that M. avium not only avoids being killed by macrophages, but even avoids being discovered by them.

The nitric oxide is used by the macrophages to destroy foreign material.

Most dangerous bacteria are attacked by macrophages.

«The current model of disease is that when Mtb bacteria are inhaled, they reach the end of the lung — the alveolus — and then are ingested by a macrophage, a type of white blood cell that swallows and kills invading bacteria,» Dr. Shiloh said.

«First, the effect of cortisone is mediated by macrophages which usually serve as scavenger cells in an immune response.

Particles that are more spherically symmetric can be engulfed in one fell swoop by macrophages, but that is more difficult for such filamentous particles.»

Neurological heterotopic ossification following spinal cord injury is triggered by macrophage - mediated inflammation in muscle.

Oxidative stress - mediated (sex - specific) loss of protection against type - 2 diabetes by macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)-173 G / C polymorphism

«After macrophage depletion, we observed that the normal intestinal movements are irregular, probably because the muscular contractions were poorly coordinated, suggesting that intestinal movements are regulated by macrophages,» Bogunovic said.

Is this the only way that trehalose works to enhance autophagy by macrophages?

Cellular stress signals sent by macrophages amplify neuroinflammation, provide novel drug targets for MS therapy

Our analysis suggests that loss of transplanted cells is associated with infiltration of the subretinal space by macrophages / microglia.

When this process starts, the damaged muscle fibers are broken down by lysosomal proteases, free radicals and many other compounds released by the macrophages.

These lipids get oxidized and are consumed by macrophages, creating a «fatty streak», which can be found as early as teenage years [28].

The study shows that test subjects with wheat germ extract in their diet have increased TNF secretion by the macrophages and stimulating NK cell activity (Natural Killer cells).

In the lymph nodes, «B» type lymphocytes, through their derivative «plasma cells», make antibodies to the antigens brought by the macrophages (humoral immunity); and «T» type lymphocytes prepare themselves to attack the foreign antigens (cellular immunity).

«After M. avium is engulfed by the macrophage, it avoids getting degraded and hides in a separate compartment inside the macrophage, a vesicle, where it is no longer recognized — the sensors are either not present or else don't react to the presence of the bacteria.

Instead, Perlman and colleagues segregated patients based on the genes being produced by their macrophages.

m), where we can see the seminiferous tubules (red) surrounded by macrophages (green).

They first showed that mice with severed sensory nerves produce excessive BH4, churned out both by the injured nerve cells themselves and by macrophages — immune cells that infiltrate damaged nerves and inflamed tissue.

A paper from cardiologist Aloke Finn and colleagues (published Wednesday, Aug. 5 in Nature Communications) describes how the protein CD163, produced by macrophages, puts the brakes on muscle repair after ischemic injury in mice.

In a classic minimum inhibitory concentration assay, a highly virulent strain of MRSA that had been engulfed by macrophages could not be killed at clinically relevant antibiotic concentrations that readily killed free MRSA.