The successful applicant will work with Prof. Dr. Jörg Büchner and Dr. Patricio Muñoz on kinetic simulations of electron acceleration
by magnetic reconnection in stellar atmospheres to be verified by observed solar type - III radio bursts.
The selected doctoral candidate will use a state - of - the - art fully - kinetic and massively parallel particle - in - cell code, running on European network High - Performance Supercomputers, to simulate the electromagnetic radiation caused
by magnetic reconnection.
Due to the huge amount of energy released in these superflares, it has been speculated if the underlying mechanism is the same as for solar flares, which are caused
by magnetic reconnection in the solar corona.
Not exact matches
Space Physicists led
by Lancaster University used data to show that Cassini had passed through the region at Saturn where
magnetic reconnection was occurring, which has never before been observed.
Yellow lines represent
magnetic field lines from the Sun carried
by the solar wind, blue lines represent Martian surface
magnetic fields, white sparks are
reconnection activity, and red lines are reconnected
magnetic fields that link the surface to space via the Martian magnetotail.
According to the new work, Mars» magnetotail is formed when
magnetic fields carried
by the solar wind join with the
magnetic fields embedded in the Martian surface in a process called
magnetic reconnection.
Numerical simulations performed
by the GRAPES - 3 collaboration on this event indicate that the Earth's
magnetic shield temporarily cracked due to the occurrence of
magnetic reconnection, allowing the lower energy galactic cosmic ray particles to enter our atmosphere.
To see whether these are generated
by the same process as happens on the sun — the breaking and
reconnection of
magnetic fields (pictured above)-- astronomers studied light from 100,000 stars using China's Guo Shouiing Telescope.
«We found that the energetic plasma signatures occur on high - latitude
magnetic field lines that have been «closed»
by the process of
magnetic reconnection, which then causes the plasma to become relatively hot,» says Dr Fear.
The mass loading required in this model can be achieved through interaction with the interstellar medium (ISM), the sputtering of the dwarf atmosphere
by auroral currents, a volcanically active orbiting planet or
magnetic reconnection in the photosphere.
Open PhD project: Probing electron acceleration
by fast
magnetic reconnection using coherent stellar radio emissions
The other is
magnetic heating, in which
magnetic energy is continuously built up
by photospheric motion and released through
magnetic reconnection in the form of large solar flares and myriad similar but smaller events.