These too can be disturbed
by magnetic storms — navigation systems can have positioning errors, radio transmission can be blacked out, and power grids can become unstable.
Not exact matches
This large solar flare, produced
by an active region of the sun (AR9077), triggered
magnetic storms and knocked out satellites when it created a solar
storm on July 14, 2000.
The first record of a solar flare and a
magnetic storm was noted
by astronomer Richard Carrington in 1859.
Usually our star follows a predictable pattern, becoming more and less active (as measured
by flares, sunspots, and
magnetic storms) on an 11 - year cycle.
Magnetic storms recorded as auroral sightings in Meigetsuki («The Record of the Clear Moon,» ca 1180 - 1241)
by Fujiwara no Teika of Japan, and in Song Shi («History of Song,» commissioned 1343) from China, have given researchers the ability to reconstruct a chronology of past astronomical events.
At times of maximum solar activity, the
magnetic ferment represented
by sunspots frequently releases and leaps across space to Earth — to foment
magnetic storms that disrupt communications networks and light the polar skies with auroral displays.
The UVIS images, which are also being analyzed
by team associate Aikaterini Radioti at the University of Liege, Belgium, also suggest that one way the bright auroral
storms may be produced is
by the formation of new connections between
magnetic field lines.
Because solar
storms enhance the electric currents that let this magnetosphere - ionosphere lightning take place, this type of energy transfer is much more likely when Earth's
magnetic field is jostled
by a solar event.
The satellites observed the pulses in the wake of an October 2003
magnetic storm triggered
by a coronal mass ejection — a plasma spitball shot out
by the sun — that slammed into Earth's magnetosphere.
Magnetic flutters in the atmosphere, caused
by the same
storms that create nighttime auroras, manifest as a shimmering synthesized carillon.
Eruptions on the Sun's surface, also called solar
storms, trigger geomagnetic
storms and this usually causes disturbances globally in the ionosphere and the magnetosphere, which is the region of the atmosphere governed primarily
by Earth's
magnetic field.
Out in the real world, they are quickly overwhelmed
by background noise as minuscule as changes in Earth's
magnetic field caused
by distant solar
storms.
SAN FRANCISCO — The northern lights are just one manifestation of the
magnetic and electrical frenzy sparked in Earth's upper atmosphere
by solar
storms; most of those intense currents were always to remain invisible.
Since intense solar
storms can disturb the
magnetic field, the scientists wanted to determine whether they could,
by extension, actually interfere with animals» internal compasses and lead them astray.
Surprising sight seen
by airplane pilots and passengers on «red eye» flight Last night, April 19 - 20, a shock wave in the solar wind hit Earth's
magnetic field, sparking a moderately strong G2 - class geomagnetic
storm and rare «electric blue» auroras seen from airplanes in flight over Canada.
On Sept. 2, 1859, Earth's
magnetic field was struck with the first particles cast out
by a titanic solar
storm that had exploded from our Sun the previous day.
«The planet has been through a lot worse than us... been through earthquakes, volcanoes, plate tectonics, continental drift, solar flares, sun spots,
magnetic storms, the
magnetic reversal of the poles, hundreds of thousands of years of bombardment
by comets and asteroids and meteors, worldwide floods, tidal waves, worldwide fires, erosion, cosmic rays, recurring ice ages — and we think some plastic bags and some aluminum cans are going to make a difference?»
First publications predicting the existence of trapped radiation in the earth's
magnetic field (radiation belts, later discovered
by Van Allen) to explain the
magnetic -
storm ring current (1956).
Graph four in http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/TMC.htm shows that change in the Antarctic
magnetic field on century scale are of order of 1 - 2 % which is commensurate with changes in Z component frequently induced
by geomagnetic
storms.