Sentences with phrase «by market participants for»

The market risk premium can be calculated by subtracting the risk - free rate from the expected equity market return, providing a quantitative measure of the extra return demanded by market participants for increased risk.

Not exact matches

It's a concept another Canadian, Brad Katsuyama, has already championed on Wall Street, and one embraced by an emerging faction of securities markets participants beleaguered by the ongoing arms race for ever - faster trading technology.

«The currency war is intensifying: the number of participants is rising, fresh policy tools are being used to fight, and the scale of influence on the wider foreign exchange market is increasing,» wrote HSBC strategists, led by David Bloom, in a research note on Tuesday which ranks global currencies» appetites for war.

The threat posed by North Korea is «terrible» but it would be a mistake for market participants to significantly alter their portfolios on concerns of a nuclear war, JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said.

Unfortunately for the Bank of Canada, market participants have struggled to accept that the paint - by - numbers approach to communication that became the norm during the financial crisis was never meant to last.

Pullbacks by market - makers, in turn, provide opportunities for other market participants to step in as liquidity providers, mitigating the impact on market liquidity.

If the participant sells the ISO shares prior to the expiration of these holding periods, the participant recognizes ordinary income at the time of disposition equal to the excess if any, of the lesser of (1) the aggregate fair market value of the ISO shares at the date of exercise and (2) the amount received for the ISO shares, over the aggregate exercise price previously paid by the participant.

A participant who is granted an ISO does not recognize taxable income at the time the ISO is granted or upon its exercise, but the excess of the aggregate fair market value of the shares acquired on the exercise date (ISO shares) over the aggregate exercise price paid by the participant is included in the participant's income for alternative minimum tax purposes.

This review was conducted to support the priorities established by the Financial Stability Forum, including enhancing the infrastructure for over-the-counter derivatives markets and encouraging market participants to act promptly to ensure that the settlement, legal and operational infrastructure underlying these markets is sound.

For years, market participants got used to the concept a Bernanke or Yellen put, i.e., a sort of implicit understanding that the former Fed chairs would act to put a floor under risk assets by easing further if necessary.

However, the amount by which the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise exceeds the option price will be an «item of adjustment» for participant for purposes of the alternative minimum tax.

Synopsis: Offering a complete course of instruction, «Higher Probability Commodity Trading: A Comprehensive Guide to Commodity Market Analysis, Strategy Development, and Risk Management Techniques Aimed at Favorably Shifting the Odds of Success» takes readers explains commodity markets by shedding light on topics rarely discussed in trading literature from a unique perspective, with the intention of increasing the odds of success for market particiMarket Analysis, Strategy Development, and Risk Management Techniques Aimed at Favorably Shifting the Odds of Success» takes readers explains commodity markets by shedding light on topics rarely discussed in trading literature from a unique perspective, with the intention of increasing the odds of success for market particimarket participants.

12 Naturally, disclosure requirements for market - makers will have to strike a balance between improving market transparency and mitigating the risk that market participants can trade against market - makers based on the disclosed information (eg by disseminating sufficiently aggregate data and at suitable reporting lags).

Nonstatutory Stock Options, or NSOs, will provide for the right to purchase shares of our common stock at a specified price, which may not be less than fair market value on the date of grant, and usually will become exercisable (at the discretion of the administrator) in one or more installments after the grant date, subject to the participant's continued employment or service with us and / or subject to the satisfaction of corporate performance targets and individual performance targets established by the administrator.

After market participants appeared largely prepared for a hawkish update from the Fed in March, to accompany a well - flagged 25 basis - point rise in the fed funds target rate, some were surprised by the restrained tone of its statement.

Over the past couple of years, speculators have also used short sales of gold to obtain low cost funds to invest in other assets — for example, by shorting gold (borrowing it and selling it in the spot market), market participants have been able to obtain US dollars at between 1 and 2 per cent, well below the rate of return available on US assets.

With growing need for transparency triggered by MiFID II, the increasing fragmentation and lack of liquidity, the changing participants roles are key factors in the fixed income market reshaping.

Selling gold short has therefore been an alternative to the «yen - carry» trade which saw market participants fund investments in various markets by borrowing yen (at almost zero cost due to the low interest rates in Japan) and selling it for other currencies, mostly US dollars.

Offering, operating, or participating in, any marketing or sales plan or program wherein a participant gives or agrees to give a valuable consideration in return (1) for the opportunity to receive compensation in return for inducing other persons to become participants in the plan or program, or (2) for the opportunity to receive something of value when a person induced by the participant induces a new participant to give such valuable consideration, Provided, That the term «compensation,» as used in this paragraph only, does not mean any payment based on actually consummated sales of goods or services to persons who are not participants in the plan or program and who do not purchase such goods or services in order to participate in the plan or program.

This project could potentially avail a payment system for participants to transact in different global markets round - the - clock that are today limited by time zone differences and office hours.

However, for a new market participant looking to learn the markets i would say it is best to start off by focusing on technical analysis.

CORPORATE FINANCING NEWS: FOREIGN EXCHANGE By Gordon Platt The euro slumped to a four - month low in the aftermath of the bailout of Cyprus, as market participants worried about the implications for other countries on the periphery of the eurozone.

Since the BOJ already owns close to half of all outstanding Japanese government bonds of a 10 - year maturity and below, its move was viewed by some market participants as, in effect, a tacit admission the BOJ had reached the limit for QE and possibly the first stage of a taper of its bond purchases.

Nevertheless, in light of the latest sluggish inflation figures and dovish comments by a number of Fed officials, there was increased skepticism among many market participants about whether policymakers would go ahead and implement another rise in interest rates before the end of the year, as indicated by the Fed's projections for monetary policy.

Under each agreement between the Trustee and an Authorized Participant to establish an Authorized Participant Custody Account («Authorized Participant Custody Account Agreement»), the Trustee is not contractually or otherwise liable for any losses suffered by any Authorized Participant or Shareholder that are not the direct result of its own gross negligence, fraud or willful default in the performance of its duties under such agreement, and in no event will its liability exceed the market value of the Bitcoins in the Authorized Participant Custody Account at the time such gross negligence, fraud or willful default is discovered by the Trustee.

Last year, it contributed to the development of a Code of Conduct for Malagasy vanilla market participants, which was signed by Madagascar's Prime Minister and more than 40 vanilla exporters.

SVI participants want to build a more stable market by providing structural incentives for the production of high quality and sustainably produced vanilla beans while creating overall conditions supporting the increased use of these products.

However, the new directives are based on the rather wrong view that dollarization is responsible for depreciation of the cedi.International experience shows that regulations such as those issued by the Bank of Ghana tend to be short - lived in effect as market participants find ways to circumvent them.

It was opened by the chairman of IPOS, Dr Stanley Lai, and brought together some 250 participants — authors, editors, publishers, media producers — combining several levels of activity, from training sessions to new trend and market updates, pitching sessions and business matching as well as action - oriented sessions aimed at setting the agenda for the industry in the region.

(c)(i) Subject to the qualifications set forth in clause (ii) of this paragraph (c), when the Exchange determines that, in any of the various Russell Complex Futures Contracts, the primary Futures Contract has been traded, is or would be offered, at a price that is equal to or more than the Level 1 Limit below its previous day's Settlement Price, trading shall cease for a period to be determined by the Exchange with notice provided to market participants of the time the market shall reopen.

Code of Arbitration: Procedure of the NASD for settling disputes among participants in the securities markets by arbitration.

The crosscurrents different market participants create, alongside the nooks and crannies formed by a disparate investment universe, open up meaningful opportunities for harvesting alpha from the market, in our view.

By bringing confident buyers and sellers together on the same trading platform, the exchange enables participants to enter and exit the market with ease, makings futures markets highly liquid and optimal for price discovery.

So few market participants actually do any research before they start their buying and selling that you can beat the majority by simply doing some homework on price history, the psychology of the market and its participants, and how the math works for creating long term profitability.

It is illegal to trade based on inside information (information not know by other market participants); you can go to jail for doing so (remember Martha Stewart?).

Unlike TAVF, many market participants are, in fact, affected vitally by day - to - day price fluctuations in markets for individual securities.

The tools provided by this software are not meant for retail traders as the level of trading here is beyond the comprehension of retail participants in the market.

Audits can be relied on by market participants to be comprehensive, reliable and essential tools for most analyses.

These earnings numbers, as reported, are by far the most important numbers for market participants who are, or believe they are, affected vitally by day - to - day, or short run, price fluctuations for individual securities.

«Credit unions, unlike many other participants in the financial services market, are exempt from Federal and most State taxes because credit unions are member - owned, democratically, operated, not - for - profit organizations generally managed by volunteer boards of directors and because they have the specified mission of meeting the credit and savings needs of consumers, especially persons of modest means.»

For participants with a balance at both the end of 2007 and the end of 2012 — the worst five - year period in the markets in most people's lifetimes — the median account balance grew by 67 % for the same reasoFor participants with a balance at both the end of 2007 and the end of 2012 — the worst five - year period in the markets in most people's lifetimes — the median account balance grew by 67 % for the same reasofor the same reasons.

Participants in the Indian equity market in 2016 may have been disappointed with the muted performance by broad equity market indices (the S&P BSE SENSEX was up 3.47 % for the year), while other asset classes such as bonds showed strong performance (the S&P BSE Bond Index was up 13.2 %).

Under the clarification, issued verbally by New York Fed officials to market participants in the last day, banks may pledge asset - backed commercial paper for which they also provide the backup lines of credit.

The plaintiff argues that based on information currently available regarding the plan's features, the nature of the administrative services provided by TIAA, the plan's participant level, and the recordkeeping market, benchmarking data indicates that a reasonable recordkeeping fee for the plan would have been a fixed amount between $ 1,500,000 and $ 1,900,000 per year (approximately $ 50 per participant with an account balance); however, TIAA is collecting roughly $ 10,000,000 per year (on average approximately $ 277 per participant).

ASC 820 «Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures» defines fair value as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid upon the transfer of a liability (i.e., the «exit price») in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.»

The market doesn't care how big your account is, what your experience level is, education level, intelligence level or anything else, that means it's «generally» fair for all participants (yes I know HFT's and large banks don't play by the same rules).

When rising demand for the shares causes them to trade at a higher price (i.e., at a premium), the Authorized Participant (AP) may find it profitable to create shares by buying the underlying securities, exchanging them for ETF shares, and then selling those shares into the market.

By contrast, in a shallow and illiquid market, or in a market in which large quantities of the deliverable asset have been deliberately withheld from market participants (an illegal action known as cornering the market), the market clearing price for the futures may still represent the balance between supply and demand but the relationship between this price and the expected future price of the asset can break down.

Rather than chasing yield, or relying exclusively upon coupon interest and dividend payments for future income, many market participants could better prepare themselves for retirement by developing prudent withdrawal plans funded by accumulated savings.

The Advisor Channel is more highly coveted than at any other time in history, the industry often forgets that all financial products are sold, there is a refreshing trend by market participants to recognize and respect independent financial advisors for there ability attract and retain important long - term financial relationships.