As Jesus promised, «those in the memorial tombs will hear [Christ's] voice and come out»
by means of a resurrection.
Not exact matches
This is to say, the raising
of Lazarus will effect the Son's return to God
by means of his death and
resurrection.
The
resurrection of Jesus
by itself does not
mean that Jesus was God, but is one link in the chain that gets us there.
Most
of us would no doubt say that the gospel is, first
of all, Jesus» own proclamation
of the Kingdom
of God, the terms
of admission into it and the conditions
of its coming; and then that it is, in the second place, the apostolic proclamation
of this message
of salvation, with the added emphasis and fresh
meaning given to it
by the
resurrection of Jesus and the continuing work
of the holy Spirit in the church.
This is the
meaning and message
of the Passover, and participation in it has the sacramental efficacy
of producing rebirth; this is also the
meaning of the commemoration
of the sacrifice
of Christ on Calvary, for
by participating in the death
of Christ who sums up all
of the past, we also participate in his
resurrection, which attains the eschatological future.
It is Jesus» proclamation
of the Kingdom
of God and the apostolic proclamation
of this message
of salvation with the added emphasis and fresh
meaning given to it
by the
resurrection of Jesus and the continuing work
of the holy Spirit in the church.
Even assuming that Jesus» grave was known, which is
by no
means certain, it seems very possible that neither party was interested in it, or regarded the truth
of Easter as dependent on it, until long after the event: until the period
of the controversies reflected in Matthew, which would not arise until the empty tomb had become important in Christian thought about the
Resurrection.
It was rather that whether you take the story literally or as a mythical description
of what we
mean by the
Resurrection (namely, that the living presence
of the crucified Christ is present with us now), the idea is better forgotten, or rather is better not entertained at all, that the
Resurrection is parallel to the raising
of Lazarus from the grave in the Fourth Gospel.
One person commented, «I have come to realize that the
meaning of the
resurrection, in all
of its hope, comes only
by giving voice to the brokenness.»
The problem is caused
by liberal Christianity's no longer believing in the
resurrection, which
means that the weight
of God's activity is pushed forward in time.
While he is surely right in affirming that the God
of Israel and
of the Christian faith is identified
by temporal events such as the Exodus and the
Resurrection, as well as
by Jesus addressing Him as Father (which in turn identifies Jesus as Son), this does not clarify the
meaning of the predicate «God» as it is applied to the God
of Israel.
Christianity is a dialectically monotheistic faith in which the nature and purposes
of the Ultimate are illumined
by historical events culminating, though
by no
means terminating, in the life, death and
resurrection of the Jewish teacher Jesus, called
by faith the Christ.
As the «outpouring»
of the Spirit had come, unsought, in consequence
of the life, death and
resurrection of Christ, so the «indwelling»
of the Spirit was the
means by which He continued to form, guide and govern His Church out
of the unseen world, where He was now invested with divine authority «at the right hand
of God».
Whatever may have been the actual course
of events, historically speaking, which the New Testament
means to signify when it speaks
of the
resurrection of Jesus Christ, it is at least clear that it was the conviction
of the New Testament writers, building on the testimony
of the disciples after the crucifixion
of Jesus — as it has been the continuing conviction
of millions
of Christian people since that time — that far from Jesus» being «put out
of the way»
by his death at the hands
of the Roman authorities in Palestine, he was «let loose into the world.»
Its effect upon one who takes it seriously is well expressed
by Paul, in a passage where he has defined the
meaning of the Christian life precisely in terms
of the Gospel, as sharing Christ's sufferings, being conformed to His death, and experiencing the power
of His
resurrection.
Instead, Jesus came to inaugurate a new bloodline
of relatives, a family connected
by the
means of His sacrificial death and life - restoring
resurrection on our behalf.
The instrument may perish but the tune survives and, as it is often argued
by those who would attempt to bring «immortality
of the soul» and some residual
meaning of «
resurrection'together into a single conception, that tune might very well be played on another instrument if one does not accept the idea that tunes can exist, so to say, without any expression through some instrumentality.
Two
meanings also may be found in Jesus» statement that the Son
of God will be glorified
by means of the illness (11:4): his power will be manifest through it, and the raising will actually lead to the arrest, death, and
resurrection, which will finally validate his glorification.
The final Counselor saying in verses 13 - 15 really sums up the content
of the preaching
of the church; it is to be a proclamation utterly dependent on God, and it will declare the true
meaning of the new age, ushered in completely
by the death and
resurrection.
It is true that both the gospels and the speeches
of Peter and Paul in Acts give important testimony as to what the apostles taught about the Christian life and proclaimed about the
meaning of Jesus» own life, death, and
resurrection; yet both the gospels and Acts were written, not
by apostles, but
by later disciples, and their evidence on particular points stands in need
of confirmation, if possible, from the apostles themselves.
Jesus» reply in verse 23 is taken
by Martha as a word
of pious consolation, but Jesus sharply defines his
meaning: the power
of the
resurrection life is not something to be waited for in the future; it is now present.
In so doing, some sacrifice
of completeness has been made, but
by this
means the reader will be able to understand that both these writers have a single purpose: to declare the
meaning and content
of the ministry, death, and
resurrection of Jesus Christ.
When we come to a full appreciation
of the significance
of the death
of Jesus we are already on the verge
of what is
meant by his
resurrection.
In the last chapter we explained that the «
resurrection of the dead» expresses the hope that the whole
of a man's life from beginning to end will be raised before the divine Judgment Seat and be accepted
by God as possessing something
of value which will give it an eternal
meaning.
The Book
of Common Prayer had this
meaning in view when it employs, in the course
of the Prayer
of Consecration in the service
of Holy Communion, the words: «Wherefore, O Lord and heavenly Father, according to the institution
of thy dearly beloved Son our Savior Jesus Christ, we, thy humble servants, do celebrate and make here, before thy Divine Majesty, with these thy holy gifts, which we now offer unto thee, the memorial thy Son hath commanded us to make; having in remembrance his blessed passion and precious death, his mighty
resurrection and glorious ascension; rendering unto thee most hearty thanks for the innumerable benefits procured unto us
by the same.»
Christ sent the apostles to proclaim his death and
resurrection to every creature so that, the document continues, «they might accomplish the work
of salvation which they had proclaimed,
by means of sacrifice and sacraments, around which the entire liturgical life revolves».
We must take this question into account as we discuss the
meaning of the «
resurrection of Jesus», just because the latter belongs to the faith
of the Christian, and is not an empirical fact that can be studied objectively
by Christian and non-Christian alike.
By a «larger» self, I
mean a large - hearted self, images
of which I derive from the Christian story, such as the life, teachings, death and
resurrection of Jesus, interpreted and reinterpreted throughout the tradition.
While Paul's thought is
by no
means always clear, and perhaps from letter to letter not always exactly the same, it is nevertheless certain that his concept
of resurrection can be clearly distinguished from that
of the traditional «bodily
resurrection».27 Paul does not speak in terms
of the «same body» but rather in terms
of a new body, whether it be a «spiritual body», 28 «the likeness
of the heavenly man», 29 «a house not made
by human hands, eternal and in heaven», 30 or, a «new body put on» over the old.31 In using various figures
of speech to distinguish between the present body
of flesh and blood and the future
resurrection body, he seems to be thinking
of both bodies as the externals which clothe the spirit and without which we should «find ourselves naked».32 But he freely confesses that the «earthly frame that houses us today ’33 may, like the seed, and man
of dust, be destroyed, but the «heavenly habitation», which the believer longs to put on, is already waiting in the heavenly realm, for it is eternal
by nature.
The debate among Christians about the
meaning and nature
of the
resurrection of Jesus has moved from the appeal to inerrant scripture, which was regarded
by most until a century ago as being quite sufficient, to the arena where the tools
of historical and literary criticism are regarded as legitimate.
Although this theme has
by no
means eliminated
resurrection talk, 16 it has displaced it as the focal point
of attention, and given it a new interpretation.
In the first chapter we opened up a discussion
of what is
meant by the term «
resurrection», and found that this quickly led us to the traditional conception
of the
resurrection of Jesus, a view often known as «bodily
resurrection», which, with minor variations, has dominated Christian tradition for about eighteen centuries.
What could have inspired these men to willingly die as martyrs preaching peace and forgiveness from God through Jesus Christ and preaching the invitation from Jesus Christ to call God «Our Father in Heaven»
by means of the Holy Spirit among us other than the historical reality
of the
Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead — proof that Jesus is both God and Man?
Thus in Mark, the visit to the tomb is the
means by which the
resurrection itself is declared, and not a prelude to, or presupposition
of, appearances
of the risen Lord to follow.
Paul's
meaning is that
by virtue
of the death (and
resurrection)
of Christ the boundary between the two ages is crossed, and those who believe belong no more to the present evil age, but to the glorious Age to Come.
«Since it has been entrusted to the Church to reveal the mystery
of God, Who is the ultimate goal
of man, she opens up to man at the same time the
meaning of his own existence, that is, the innermost truth about himself... For
by His incarnation the Father's Word assumed, and sanctified through His cross and
resurrection, the whole
of man, body and soul, and through that totality the whole
of nature created
by God for man's use» (41).
And no miracle
means more than the atoning death
of Jesus on the cross — and his
resurrection from the dead,
by which he proved his identity as the unique Son
of God.
While using a conceptuality largely framed
by process philosophy, it addresses for the most part the historically contingent elements within the Christian tradition: the biblical witness to Israel and to Jesus, his role as the Christ, the
meaning of his death and
resurrection, and the implications
of the Christian proclamation
of the Trinity.
When we then ask
by what
means self - centeredness has been destroyed, the answer seems to be related to the death and
resurrection of Jesus.
It can't be done except
by means of reference to another sort
of experience than is contemplated in statements about «fullness
of life»; it can't be done without reference to a
resurrection.
By the fundamentalist Protestant type we
mean those churches which hold to the verbal inspiration and hence the literal inerrancy
of the Bible, and which defend as
of vital importance certain creedal dogmas, notably the virgin birth, the blood atonement, the physical
resurrection of Christ, and his visible second coming.
... the merely objective presence
of the world's events in the everlasting memory
of God is not what Scripture
means by resurrection... (CG 95 - 6)
So the
resurrection of Jesus
by itself does not
mean that Jesus was God, but the
resurrection of Jesus is one link in the chain that gets us there.
It was rather that, whether you take the empty tomb story literally or as a mythical description
of what we
mean by the
Resurrection (namely that the living presence
of the crucified Christ is present with us now), the idea is better forgotten, or rather is better not entertained at all, that the
Resurrection is parallel to the raising
of Lazarus from the grave in the Fourth Gospel.
By this process
of negation, emptying Sheol
of such positive
meaning as it had possessed, the Hebrew mind was driven, even more certainly than it might otherwise have been, to picture hope in terms
of physical
resurrection out
of Sheol.
Whereas for Pannenberg the
meaning of the
resurrection is inseparable from the kind
of claim it makes and the language which is appropriate to that claim, as well as inextricably rooted in the texts
of the New Testament and in the Jewish world
of the early first century, for Polkinghorne the
resurrection is a conclusion that is required
by logic and enabled
by a theory
of physical matter.
But if
by «the fact
of the
resurrection» one
means not the physical
resurrection of the man Jesus but the resurgence
of the power
of God in Jesus even when evil and death had seemingly triumphed, then this «fact» is not necessarily determinative in regard to the difficulties mentioned even though it is a «fact»
of tremendous importance.
The weight to be assigned to this consideration depends upon what is
meant by «the fact»
of the
resurrection.
In my own evangelism, I nearly always refer to the death and
resurrection of Jesus as the
means by which Jesus secured eternal life for those who believe in Him.
On Ash Wednesday, as the people come up to receive the ashes, they hear the words: «Polvo eres The ashes
of the beginning
of Lent are a curious and mysterious religious expression
of the Mexican tradition which finds its full socio - religious
meaning when coupled with the Holy Water which is blessed during the Easter Vigil — when, through God's power, justice triumphed over injustice in the
resurrection of the innocent victim from the death inflicted upon him
by the unjust «justice»
of this world.