Marcellus Shale production is helping the Commonwealth to lower carbon emissions with $ 10.5 billion worth of new power natural gas - fired power plant investments, and as this latest study shows — those benefits aren't even close to being cancelled out
by methane emissions from record production.
Pierrehumbert said Howarth uses the figure for methane's 20 - year global warming potential — 86 times that of carbon dioxide — without seriously discussing the magnitude of warming caused
by those methane emissions compared to warming prevented by the reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
During the early 2000s, environmental scientists studying methane emissions noticed something unexpected: the global concentrations of atmospheric methane (CH4)-- which had increased for decades, driven
by methane emissions from fossil fuels and agriculture — inexplicably leveled off.
Not exact matches
In Ottawa this past June, the leaders of Canada, the U.S. and Mexico pledged to work together to reduce
methane emissions from the oil and gas industry between 40 % and 45 %
by 2025.
CALGARY — Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's promise to reduce
methane emissions in the oil and gas industry is being welcomed
by environmentalists and, with some reservations,
by industry players, as a key step in fighting climate change.
Mascarenhas estimates that applying her company's technology to the
methane that's currently vented or flared could reduce Alberta's GHG
emissions by 60 megatonnes — 35 % of Canada's 2020 reduction goal — at a cost of less than $ 1.70 per tonne.
While they acknowledged that
methane emissions by the energy industry have decreased over the last few years, they still expressed a belief that it needed to be regulated, so they put together new rules that would force energy companies to decrease their
methane emissions by 40 % to 55 % over the next 10 years.
An Environmental Defense Fund - commissioned study
by consultancy ICF International found that Canada's oil and gas industry could achieve a 45 per cent
methane emission reduction at an average cost of $ 2.76 per tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent.
These include poisonous
methane emissions from cows that accelerate climate change and higher health care costs associated with unhealthy diets, which are ultimately paid for
by society.
We are living in an enormous fabric of life, where anti-poverty measures may create new pressures caused
by excess consumption; where
methane emissions increase if we eat more beef or throw food waste in a landfill; where drought leads to forest fires and more carbon; where marginalizing women makes communities less resilient.
The joint statement
by the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change, the Investor Network on Climate Risk, and the Investors Group on Climate Change also encourages intensive gas users and governments in oil and gas importing regions to consider playing a role in encouraging control of
methane emissions.
Certified farms must reduce their carbon footprint
by providing cattle with an easy to digest diet — generating less
methane emissions — treating manure and protecting the trees in pastures and neighboring forested areas.
As one of the group's leaders, Hsu Jen - hsiu, rightly says eating less or no meat is a way to love our planet because livestock emit large volumes of
methane into the atmosphere, which contribute more to global warming than the
emissions produced
by all the vehicles around the world.
Researchers in Victoria have cut
methane emissions in dairy cows 20 per cent
by feeding them grape marc (stems, seeds and skins), part of 200,000 tonnes mostly discarded
by the wine industry every year.
Manure monofermentation contributes to the reduction of the
emission of greenhouse gases in two ways, being
by reducing the
methane volume on the one hand and
by generating green energy on the other,» ter Avest said.
California dairy farmers — from the nation's leading agricultural state — are facing pressure to lower
methane emissions under the state's ambitious new greenhouse gas reduction laws, which include
methane emission reduction targets of 40 percent below 2013 levels
by 2030.
Dairy farmers in California are already facing pressure to lower
methane emissions under the state's ambitious new greenhouse gas reduction laws, which include
methane emission reduction targets of 40 % below 2013 levels
by 2030.
The digester has significantly reduced
methane emissions by over 1,600 metric tons of CO2e each year — equivalent to eliminating the annual greenhouse gas
emissions from about 350 passenger cars.
The
emission of
methane by ruminants is probably not affected
by organic production.
Last year scientists writing in the journal Nature Climate Change suggested cutting
methane emissions by pushing up the price of meat through a tax or
emissions trading scheme.
In this study, we created new per - animal
emissions factors — that is measures of the average amount of CH4 discharged
by animals into the atmosphere — and new estimates of global livestock
methane emissions.»
Methane emissions from liquids unloading in the San Juan fell
by 66 percent since 2013, and
emissions from pneumatic devices fell
by 59 percent, she said.
«These studies are a wake - up call ahead of U.N. Climate Week — we must not only zero out CO2
emissions by 2050, but also rapidly limit superpollutants like HFCs and
methane, and even undertake atmospheric carbon removal,» said Bledsoe, a former Clinton White House climate adviser.
ClimateWire ranked only the top 40 U.S. oil and gas companies
by assets, who together contributed 67 percent of the
methane emissions from the production sector.
The research team led
by Walter Anthony focused on
methane emissions from lakes, where permafrost thaws much deeper than on land.
In a project sponsored
by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Carbon Monitoring System research initiative, researchers from the Joint Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI) found that global livestock
methane (CH4)
emissions for 2011 are 11 % higher than the estimates based on guidelines provided
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2006.
Overall, the new measures would lower global anthropogenic
emissions of
methane by 50 % and of black carbon aerosols, also known as soot,
by 80 %.
Most carbon
emissions linked to human activity are in the form of carbon dioxide gas (CO2), but other forms of carbon include the
methane gas (CH4) and the particles generated
by such fires — the tiny bits of soot, called black carbon, and motes of associated substances known as brown carbon.
A team led
by Washington State University researchers has found that
methane emissions from local natural gas distribution systems in cities and towns throughout the U.S. have decreased in the past 20 years with significant variation
by region.
The study examined what the future could look like in an idealized world where soot and
methane emissions were severely cut
by 2035.
Additionally, for pneumatic devices, the study confirmed regional differences in
methane emissions first reported
by the study team in 2013.
All told, such efforts to restrain
methane and soot
emissions could help hold back global average temperature increases
by more than 0.5 degree Celsius this century and improve public health.
Aggressive measures to curtail the use of fossil fuels and
emissions of so - called short - lived climate pollutants such as soot,
methane and HFCs would need to be accompanied
by active efforts to extract CO2 from the air and sequester it before it can be emitted.
On Tuesday, the governments of California and six other western states as well as four Canadian provinces proposed a new plan to cut greenhouse gas
emissions by 15 percent below 2005 levels
by 2020 using a similar cap - and - trade market — and would expand such regulations to encompass not just CO2 from power plants but also cars and trucks as well as other greenhouse gases, such as potent
methane.
Just a 1 degree rise in surface temperature would boost
methane emissions from boreal lakes
by about 10 percent, DelSontro found.
After heating the ponds
by 4 to 5 degrees over seven years, the scientists found the lakes»
methane emissions more than doubled.
This stability in
methane levels had led scientists to believe that
emissions of the gas from natural sources like livestock and wetlands, as well as from human activities like coal and gas production, were balanced
by the rate of destruction of
methane in the atmosphere.
«Our results suggest that sedimentation - driven
methane emissions from dammed river hot spot sites can potentially increase global freshwater
emissions by up to 7 percent,» said the report.
The countries committed to cutting
emissions of
methane by 40 to 45 percent below 2012 levels
by 2025, to take steps to fight climate change in the Arctic, and to speed development of green technologies.
Specifically, the incorporation of this oilseed plant into animal food cuts
methane emissions by between 6 % and 13 % and carbon dioxide
emissions by between 6.8 % and 13.6 %.
However, new modeling
by researchers at Caltech and Harvard University suggests that
methane emissions might not have increased dramatically in 2007 after all.
The results of this work open up the possibility of reducing
methane emissions and of contributing to a reduction in global temperatures which is caused
by greenhouse gases.
A surprising recent rise in atmospheric
methane likely stems from wetland
emissions, suggesting that much more of the potent greenhouse gas will be pumped into the atmosphere as northern wetlands continue to thaw and tropical ones to warm, according to a new international study led
by a University of Guelph researcher.
«It is true that they do warm climate
by strong
methane emissions when they first form, but on a longer - term scale, they switch to become climate coolers because they ultimately soak up more carbon from the atmosphere than they ever release.»
Food production accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas
emissions when one tallies those from fossil fuels used in growing, preparing and transporting food; the carbon dioxide released
by clearing land for farming and pastures; the
methane from rice paddies and ruminant livestock; and the nitrous oxide from fertilizer use.
But a new report suggests that tackling
emissions of two other short - lasting pollutants —
methane and the black component of soot — could slow expected warming
by a full 0.5 ˚C beyond what targeting CO2 alone could accomplish
by 2070.
At least two studies published since 2010 — one report from the United Nations Environment Programme in 2011 and a follow - up published in Science last year — suggested that significantly reducing the
emissions of soot and
methane could trim human - caused warming
by at least 0.5 °C (0.9 ° F)
by 2050, compared with an increase of about 1 °C if those
emissions continued unabated.
To comply, the 182 nations that signed the protocol must meet targets for reducing
emissions of greenhouse gases — climate - warming gases that include the common industrial
by - products carbon dioxide and
methane.
But based on that data, they estimate that
emissions from abandoned wells represents as much as 10 percent of
methane from human activities in Pennsylvania — about the same amount as caused
by current oil and gas production.
As a result, the team has turned to other projects funded
by outside groups, such as measuring
methane emissions from natural gas fields in Utah (ClimateWire, Aug. 7).