Sentences with phrase «by national governments»

It is issued by the national government in a foreign currency in order to finance the issuing country's growth and development.

Government bonds are similar to corporate bonds with the exception that they are issued by a national government, and in the country's own currency.

American solar firms must survive in an international arena dominated by national governments pursuing explicit strategies to win scientific and commercial leadership.

However, this is one of the earliest cases of a cryptocurrency backed by a national government.

In principle, and to some extent in fact, they could be, and were, regulated by national governments.

Their revenues come from property and other taxes set by the national government, as well as from grants from the national government.

Although requirements for organic labeling are usually established by national governments, independent agencies are licensed to provide inspection and certification services to producers.

Data collected by national governments is weak when it comes to informal sectors of the economy, such as street markets.

Some limits are defined by your national government, and some are limits that the bank imposes on itself to limit its risk.

Constitutional reform: Taxes and spending by the national government have risen far above levels that are sustainable.

In return, they demanded real policy change by national governments to cut greenhouse gas emissions [3].

A body established by a national Government to regulate currency and monetary policy on a national - international level.

In its report, Nestlé baldly states: «Nestlé has always done its utmost to comply with the WHO Code as implemented by national governments everywhere in the world and strives to continuously improve.»

Keeping the world on track to meet climate goals to support global prosperity — through the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals — requires more than just action by national governments.

These values are praised internationally and supported by national government programs, nongovernmental organizations, and research funders dedicated to the scientific evaluation and rational preservation of natural resources.

Environmental commitments by national governments and international agreements needed to be taken into account, and there would certain changes in the structure of power generation worldwide, Likhachev explained.

As such, we are committed to fully complying with the WHO Code as implemented by national governments everywhere in the world.

The new MEPs will be «elected» on the basis of the first - placed unsuccessful candidate at the 2009 European elections and will officially sit as «observers» in the Parliament without the right to vote (but with the ability to speak and attend committee meetings) until a complex legal protocol is ratified by national governments - expected to coincide with Croatia's accession to the European Union in 2011.

The Conservative leader of the council Peter Callow said the Labour result was «well - earned» and that cuts made by the national government were to blame for the Conservative losses.

However, the majority of community forests in Latin America, Africa and Asia are not legally recognized as such and are often owned by national governments.

Many apps are even be censored by national governments around the world.

At the same time, Tocqueville observed in European countries that activities like schooling that had formerly been part of the work of guilds, churches, municipalities, and the like were being taken over by the national government of those countries.

«Unfortunately we are in need to close our operations indefinitely due to the unjust persecution to exchange houses in Venezuela by the National Government.»

This is one of the first countries to provide clarity on how Bitcoin and other crypto currencies are interpreted by National governments today.

Initiatives by national governments spread around the world, resulting in a combination of legislation and new corporate governance codes designed to minimize the risk of corporate failures.

If there are greater and more inclusive goods than wealth, then we should move toward what Friedman does not want — either the recovery of control of the market by national governments, or the development of a global government capable of establishing the parameters of market activity.

China could allow the development of corporations but require that they either operate only in the province in which they are chartered or be chartered by the national government.

Human rights have recently been extended far beyond their earlier connotation as duties «owed» to individuals by a national government or, at least, by the community.

National internal markets are structured largely by national governments, and international markets are structured transnationally by agreements between governments.

It was, rather, the expression of a structural compromise between Federalists and Antifederalists, through which popular government in the states would be protected against tyrannical encroachment by the national government.

As part of the process they will also be able to formally request specific powers, currently held by national government, to be devolved to them.

He broke with Labour policy in 1931, and was expelled from the party and excoriated as a turncoat, as the Party was overwhelmingly crushed that year by the National Government coalition that Snowden supported.

In many parts of Rwanda, local authorities appointed by the national government recruited Hutu men into groups that burned and looted homes of their Tutsi neighbors, killing everyone they encountered, says political scientist Scott Straus of the University of Wisconsin — Madison.

But their efforts could be stymied by the fact that the scanner technology has not yet been certified as fit for purpose by national governments — and manufacturers will not invest in mass production until it has.

Prof Lloyd - Sherlock said: «In many countries public awareness about hypertension remains very low, and the condition is not prioritised by national governments or development agencies.

By contrast, the comparable health cost average in all other industrialized countries covered by national governments was less than $ 4,200.

The more useful example for us among those he has examined is Ontario, for Canada has no federal education department nor (to my knowledge) any involvement by the national government in the delivery or financing or even policy - setting for primary - secondary education.

When the Pupil Premium — additional money allocated by national government direct to schools to boost the learning of disadvantaged pupils — was introduced in 2011, its harshest critics dismissed its chances of tackling what is, for me, the biggest issue facing our education system: the attainment gap between students from low - income backgrounds and their better - off classmates.

«As latinx students, we already feel unsafe, targeted and marginalized by our national government.

First one is governed by national government, which also called NCEA [the National Certificate of Educational Achievement], and another one is optional for students.

It's a central payment down under by the national government for borrowings above 50 per book per year, so it doesn't even cut in until it hits those figures.

There are a wide variety of investment grade (fine) silver bullion ranging from one ounce rounds minted by national governments, such as U.S. Eagles, Canadian Maples and UK Britannias, to 100 and even 1,000 bars produced by private minting and mining companies.

If even Bjorn Lomborg sees the merits of the world spending $ 100 billion a year to address global warming, is there anyone who can find a downside to raising a grand total of $ 35 million a year (beyond money already committed by national governments) to protect 42 «source sites» — areas of tiger territory with populations that are sufficiently healthy to repopulate neighboring regions with suitable, but tiger-less, habitat?

Current attempts by national governments worldwide to control industrial CO2 emissions following the recommendations of the IPCC could be viewed within the scientific paradigm as the projection of a large scale experiment on the earth's climate system to validate the hypothesis that anthropogenic CO2 emissions through the burning of fossil fuels and land use changes (inter alia) are a major factor driving climate change.

Mexico City, Mexico, 20 October 2017 — Current pledges by national governments are not enough to reach the goal set in the Paris Climate Change Agreement, but hope remains in the leading role being taken by subnational and non-state actors like cities, companies and organizations, former Mexican President Felipe Calderón told participants on the closing day of the Latin American and Caribbean Carbon Forum (LACCF) in Mexico City.