Senator James Inhofe used the article as proof that climate change is caused
by natural variability rather than human activity.
Not exact matches
These variations originate primarily from fluctuations in carbon uptake
by land ecosystems driven
by the
natural variability of the climate system,
rather than
by oceans or from changes in the levels of human - made carbon emissions.
The problem with your statement is that 1) 1998 was a
rather large outlier caused
by the strongest El Nino on record, meaning the underlying trend continued unperturbed right past 1998 until ~ 2002 in that graph (the Mark I eyeball at work again), and 2) 2002 to present (and even 1998 to present) does not constitute the long term trend as 12 (or 17) years is far short of the ~ 30 * years needed to detect the underlying trend from the year to year noise of
natural variability.
My understanding is that GCMs are run several times with known forcings (as far as we can determine them) but random
natural variability (e.g. ENSO), so the end result is an «ensemble» of model runs characterised
by mean, standard deviation etc.
rather than following precisely the year - to - year variations of global temperature.
... we strongly support Delworth and Knutson's (2000) contention that this high - latitude warming event represents primarily
natural variability within the climate system,
rather than being caused primarily
by external forcings, whether solar forcing alone (Thejll and Lassen, 2000) or a combination of increasing solar irradiance, increasing anthropogenic trace gases, and decreasing volcanic aerosols.
On shorter times scales you tend to see the stair - step progression caused
by natural variability (primarily the El Niñ0 / La Niña cycles)
rather than the linear trend caused
by human - induced changes to the atmosphere.
The odds of this happening
by chance — that is,
rather than due to a combination of manmade pollution and
natural climate
variability — are less than 1 - in - 27 million, according to the climate research and journalism group Climate Central.
We have been focused on climate models
rather than on climate dynamics and theory that is needed to understand the effects of the sun on climate, the network of
natural internal
variability on multiple time scales, the mathematics of extreme events, and the predictability of a complex system characterized
by spatio - temporal chaos.
`...
rather than on climate dynamics and theory that is needed to understand the effects of the sun on climate, the network of
natural internal
variability on multiple time scales, the mathematics of extreme events, and predictability of a complex system characterized
by spatio - temporal chaos.
(1) to acknowledge that the AR4 conclusions are not exclusively model - based, and (2) to identify to the extent feasible major fluctuations that might compete with GHGs
rather than refer to them abstractly as climate
variability, so that readers can assess for themselves how important they believe these sources of variation might have been during the particular interval cited
by AR4, and whether it is necessary to invoke unidentified variables to make
natural variation a potent competitor to anthropogenic forcings.
If you want to incorporate any of this in your revision, the two points I would most recommend are (1) to acknowledge that the AR4 conclusions are not exclusively model - based, and (2) to identify to the extent feasible major fluctuations that might compete with GHGs
rather than refer to them abstractly as climate
variability, so that readers can assess for themselves how important they believe these sources of variation might have been during the particular interval cited
by AR4, and whether it is necessary to invoke unidentified variables to make
natural variation a potent competitor to anthropogenic forcings.