Nettles are favoured
by nitrogen deposition.
Not exact matches
Glaser et al. show that dust
deposition mediated
by frequent tropical storms was an important source of nutrients for the Everglades until about 2800 years ago, when a climatic shift in the tropical Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico led to weather patterns that sharply decreased the level of dust inputs and led to a drier climate and a gradual loss of soil phosphorus, carbon, and
nitrogen.
By analyzing data from 270 monitoring sites around the country, Zhang and his colleagues found that the amount of nitrogen deposition, as measured in precipitation, had increased by 60 % — or 8 kilograms per hectare per year — between 1980 and 201
By analyzing data from 270 monitoring sites around the country, Zhang and his colleagues found that the amount of
nitrogen deposition, as measured in precipitation, had increased
by 60 % — or 8 kilograms per hectare per year — between 1980 and 201
by 60 % — or 8 kilograms per hectare per year — between 1980 and 2010.
Their assessment revealed a consistent picture of increasing nitrate concentrations, the magnitude and pattern of which can only be explained
by the observed increase in atmospheric
nitrogen deposition.
Recent work
by Brookshire et al. (2011) suggests that climate change - driven loss of soil
nitrogen could outpace
deposition by 3 to 1.
Possible mechanisms include (iv) fertilization of phytoplankton growth in the Southern Ocean
by increased
deposition of iron - containing dust from the atmosphere after being carried
by winds from colder, drier continental areas, and a subsequent redistribution of limiting nutrients; (v) an increase in the whole ocean nutrient content (e.g., through input of material exposed on shelves or
nitrogen fixation); and (vi) an increase in the ratio between carbon and other nutrients assimilated in organic material, resulting in a higher carbon export per unit of limiting nutrient exported.
A research group led
by the South Korean Pohang University has measured the effects of atmospheric and fluvial
nitrogen deposition [through nitrate] in the coastal seas around China, Korea and Japan.
Acid rain: Also called acid precipitation or acid
deposition, acid rain is precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids formed primarily
by sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxides released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
Progress is however markedly slower for eutrophication, which is caused
by excess
nitrogen deposition resulting from emissions of
nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ammonia (NH3).
Increased uptake in the past decade may be a consequence of a reduced rate of deforestation [217] and fertilization of the biosphere
by atmospheric CO2 and
nitrogen deposition [187].
This uncertainty is increasingly exacerbated
by the effects of climate change,
nitrogen deposition, and other forms of global change [31], [32].
Globally, biodiversity (represented
by species richness and relative abundance) may decrease
by 13 to 19 % due to a combination of land - use change, climate change and
nitrogen deposition under four scenarios
by 2050 relative to species present in 1970 (Duraiappah et al., 2005).