Our collective sweet tooth was satisfied
by a nitrogen ice cream station, where a plethora of yummy toppings were available to pile onto the creamy results of our inner child's favorite gastronomic science experiment.
Not exact matches
Sub Zero
Ice Cream & Yogurt owner Jerry Hancock figured out the secret to success is customization, and in 2004 he put his degree in chemistry to use by realizing liquid nitrogen can instantly freeze a substance, which would allow endless ice cream and yogurt combinatio
Ice Cream & Yogurt owner Jerry Hancock figured out the secret to success is customization, and in 2004 he put his degree in chemistry to use
by realizing liquid
nitrogen can instantly freeze a substance, which would allow endless
ice cream and yogurt combinatio
ice cream and yogurt combinations.
Once on that lowland, the bergs are carried along
by the slow - flowing
nitrogen ice, often ending up clumped together in large groups (such as the 60 - km - long Challenger Colles, upper right, a feature whose name honors the seven astronauts who died onboard space shuttle Challenger in 1986).
On Pluto, a slurry of
nitrogen and water
ice melted
by subsurface heat stands in for lava, the team suggests, freezing solid once it is exposed at the surface.
Data reported
by NASA's New Horizons New Horizons mission to the Pluto system shows unusual terrain in this region, which features a large deposit of
nitrogen ice with a pattern of polygons that are thickest at their centers and dip at their edges.
Now a team of astronomers, led
by Tobias Owen of the University of Hawaii, has discovered
nitrogen ice on Pluto's surface (International Astronomical Union Circular, No 5532).
They also looked at whether craters made
by the comets hitting the surface could excavate enough
nitrogen — but that would require a very deep layer of
nitrogen ice at the surface, which is not proven.
Engineer Barbara Wyslouzil of Ohio State University and colleagues made the cubed
ice by shooting
nitrogen and water vapor through nozzles at supersonic speeds.
«More
nitrogen has to come from somewhere to resupply both the
nitrogen ice that is moving around Pluto's surface in seasonal cycles, and the
nitrogen that is escaping off the top of the atmosphere as the result of heating
by ultraviolet light from the Sun,» said Singer.
Instead, they appear bright white, more like the regions of Pluto covered in
nitrogen ice, according to work presented at an American Astronomical Society meeting on 17 October
by Will Grundy at the Lowell Observatory and Orkan M. Umurhan at the SETI Institute.
The new images are intriguing NASA astronomers with views of flows of
nitrogen ice spreading from mountains onto flat plains, possible dune regions, and networks of valleys carved into Pluto's surface
by as yet unknown materials.
The recent flyby of Pluto
by NASA's New Horizons spacecraft revealed the distant planet to be a surprisingly active world, replete with geologically recent flows of
nitrogen ice that may be r...
This is the first time a white dwarf with
nitrogen has been discovered, and one of only a few known examples of white dwarfs that have been impacted
by a rocky body that was rich in water
ice.
Images of the alien landscape obtained
by New Horizons revealed that the surface of Sputnik Planitia is divided into cell - like formations composed of
nitrogen - rich
ice.
Through a process known as convection, cooler
nitrogen ice located in the middle of the cells falls away, and is replaced
by a rising globule of (relatively) warm material, which has been heated
by Pluto's feeble interior heat source.
As
nitrogen ice on the surface of the plain cools, it recedes, only to be replaced
by a rising blob of
nitrogen that has been warmed
by Pluto's meagre internal heat source.
Research
by University of Maryland astronomy professor Douglas Hamilton and New Horizons colleagues, published in the journal Nature, shows that this
nitrogen ice cap could have formed early on, when Pluto was still spinning quickly, and did not necessarily require an impact basin.
«This is probably because water
ice is hidden
by volatile materials like methane,
nitrogen and carbon monoxide.»
The paper, «Reconstruction of past atmospheric CO2 concentrations
by ice core analysis», acknowledges that, due to impurities, liquid water can exist as low as -50 deg C. Diffusion of CO2 into this water, due to its far higher solubility than
nitrogen and oxygen, will partially deplete the CO2 from trapped air bubbles.