James Annan, in the comments below, pointed to a post in the comments at RealClimate
by ocean climate guy Martin Visbeck that gets to the heart of the issue about the way this issue played in Nature and therefore the international press.
Not exact matches
The new report «Lights Out for the Reef», written
by University of Queensland coral reef biologist Selina Ward, noted that reefs were vulnerable to several different effects of
climate change; including rising sea temperatures and increased carbon dioxide in the
ocean, which causes acidification.
What they've found is a country with pretty colonial towns and cities, miles of golden - sand beaches, an equatorial
climate tempered
by offshore
ocean currents and the mountain terrain to make it spring - like year - round, and an incredibly low cost of living.
These 15 risks are: Lack of Fresh Water, Unsustainable Urbanization, Continued Lock - in to Fossil Fuels, Chronic Diseases, Extreme Weather, Loss of
Ocean Biodiversity, Resistance to Life - saving Medicine, Accelerating Transport Emissions, Youth Unemployment, Global Food Crisis, Unstable Regions, Soil Depletion, Rising Inequality, Cities Disrupted
by Climate Change & Cyber Threats.
A research team is reporting a «glimmer of hope» for
ocean coral threatened
by climate change, after successfully breeding baby coral on Australia's iconic...
What all these Calabrian varieties have in common is that they thrive in this particular
climate characterized
by a certain altitude,
ocean air, and lots of sunshine.
The sub-valley's cool
climate is tempered
by its proximity to the
Ocean, with daytime temperatures fluctuating from 8 °C to 25 °C during high season, helping to preserve the natural aromatic flavours and acidity of the grapes.
The Mediterranean - like
climate is marked
by long, warm days moderated
by the
ocean breeze that blows through the mountain range, creating cool nights.
We enjoy an idyllic Mediterranean
climate with spring - time fields of wild flowers, hot summers cooled
by ocean fog, rich autumn light on vibrant harvest colors, and wet, green winters.
The workshop is sponsored
by New York Sea Grant (NYSG) with additional funding from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Community
Climate Adaptation Initiative Program and the Environmental Protection Fund under the authority of the New York
Ocean and Great Lakes Ecosystem Conservation Act.
A GOP lawmaker said this week that the rise in sea levels around the globe was not caused
by climate change — but
by rocks tumbling into the world's
oceans and silt flowing from rivers to the sea.
The Earth's
climate system is characterised
by complex interactions between the atmosphere,
oceans, ice sheets, landmasses and the biosphere (parts of the world with plant and animal life).
When combined with overfishing,
climate change, fertilizer runoff — induced dead zones and other human impacts on
ocean fishes, a watery evolutionary stage has been set for a jellyfish takeover — dubbed the «gelatinous
ocean»
by some scientists.
Not even the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change has managed to muster much enthusiasm for the technology: it recently estimated that the
ocean's maximum contribution to the global energy budget would not exceed a paltry 1 to 2 per cent
by 2050.
Gerald Meehl, a
climate scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research who was also an author on the paper, said this research expanded on past work, including his own research, that pointed to the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation as a factor in a warming slowdown
by finding a mechanism behind how the Pacific
Ocean was able to store enough heat to produce a pause in surface warming.
But even earlier readings can provide a record of natural
climate variation caused
by volcanic eruptions or cycles in
ocean circulation.
To manage all the information, the census splits the
ocean into six realms, determined
by geography and
climate.
The fresh water added to the
ocean by these melting icebergs may have changed
ocean circulation and
climate.
But as
climate patterns become less predictable and global
ocean temperatures rise, the water temperature readings identified
by the Rutgers team might bring to light similar patterns that will allow forecasters to adjust their intensity forecasts accordingly.
The researchers were able to test their hypothesis that stronger winds were driving the
ocean heat uptake
by putting the observations of wind behavior into
climate models.
Funding for
climate research would drop 19 percent, weather and air chemistry research 25 percent and
ocean, coastal and Great Lakes research
by 49 percent.
And while the meeting was frank about the major problems facing the planet while being relatively upbeat about solving at least some of them, one side session also showed the darker side of global deliberations with a look at some of the options being offered
by intentionally manipulating the Earth's
climate through geoengineering from dumping iron filings into the
ocean to seeding clouds and pumping «designer particles» into the stratosphere.
A study led
by scientists at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for
Ocean Research Kiel shows that the ocean currents influence the heat exchange between ocean and atmosphere and thus can explain climate variability on decadal time sc
Ocean Research Kiel shows that the
ocean currents influence the heat exchange between ocean and atmosphere and thus can explain climate variability on decadal time sc
ocean currents influence the heat exchange between
ocean and atmosphere and thus can explain climate variability on decadal time sc
ocean and atmosphere and thus can explain
climate variability on decadal time scales.
Driven
by stronger winds resulting from
climate change,
ocean waters in the Southern Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively warm deep water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the
ocean waters in the Southern
Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively warm deep water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the
Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively warm deep water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the ice.
According to some predictions,
climate change caused
by human activity could cause mass extinction in the
oceans, redraw the planet's coastlines, and ravage world food supplies.
This area of the
ocean is projected to be the most severely impacted
by aspects of
climate change.
While the atmosphere is mainly causing
climate variations on shorter time scales, from months to years, the longer - term fluctuations, such as those on decadal time scales, are primarily determined
by the
ocean.
Climate change could reduce oxygen levels in the
oceans by 40 per cent over the next 8000 years, leading to dramatic changes in marine life
A new report
by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine finds that continuity of
ocean observations is vital to gain an accurate understanding of the
climate, and calls for a decadal, national plan that is adequately resourced and implemented to ensure critical
ocean information is available to understand and predict future changes.
The researchers say that rising
ocean temperatures, driven
by human - caused
climate change, are mostly to blame.
Still, there are definitely mechanisms
by which this rift could be linked to
climate change, most notably through warmer
ocean waters eating away at the base of the shelf.»
Models used to project conditions on an Earth warmed
by climate change especially need to consider how the
ocean will move excess heat around, Legg said.
The framework would be useful for solving other questions in the sciences and social sciences in which researchers analyze how three or more components might interact — for example, how
climate is affected
by the interplay among temperature, rainfall, humidity and
ocean acidity.
There have been hints that there's more biological productivity in the Arctic
Ocean than once suspected (perhaps helped along
by climate change): In 2012, scientists reported seeing massive blooms of algae proliferating under the sea ice.
The resulting outburst of methane produced effects similar to those predicted
by current models of global
climate change: a sudden, extreme rise in temperatures, combined with acidification of the
oceans.
This model is widely used
by both UK and international groups for research into
ocean circulation,
climate and marine ecosystems, and operationally as part of the UK Met Office's weather forecasting.
What makes their results so important, says Hren, is that it's further evidence that CO2 is linked not only to
climate by way of the vast
oceans and their temperature, but
by terrestrial temperatures, too.
Climate scientists predict the
oceans could rise three feet
by 2100, submerging Maldivian fishing villages and luxury resorts alike.
But the balance between DVMs and the limited deep - water oxygen supply could be easily upset, Bianchi said — particularly
by climate change, which is predicted to further decrease levels of oxygen in the
ocean.
It calls for greater coordination to adapt to
climate change from both sides of the Atlantic
Ocean and urges Europe to lead
by example, striving to meet the European Union's own ambitious
climate and energy goals for 2020.
A coral reef ecologist
by training, she keeps one foot wet in the field, while the other roams the worlds of creative storytelling and problem - solving, with a focus on
ocean conservation and
climate change issues.
They must also deal with a host of challenges tied directly to the environment and potentially amplified
by climate change, including warming waters, increasing
ocean acidity and the spread of diseases that can decimate shellfish stocks.
A second factor, and one supported
by the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC), points to the melting of the ice - covered terrain of Greenland and Antarctic as well as the thermal expansion of
ocean waters.
His discoveries have also revealed how warming
ocean temperatures and acidification of
ocean water caused
by climate change lead to coral bleaching and death.
By combining this data with Ridgwell's global
climate model, the team deduced the amount of carbon added to the
ocean and atmosphere and concluded that volcanic activity during the opening of the North Atlantic was the dominant force behind the PETM.
The latest research
by the University of Exeter reveals that less than 4 % of
climate - change studies have tested the impact of
ocean acidification on males and females separately.
The oscillation is a pattern of
climate variability akin to El Niño and La Niña — weather patterns caused
by periodic warming and cooling of
ocean temperatures in the Pacific — except it is longer - lived.
Agriculture, ecosystems and
ocean levels are all inextricably linked to the atmosphere — and understanding these processes is obviously critical to studies of
climate change and the formation of public policies that are shaped
by those studies.
We've narrowed the uncertainty in surface warming projections
by generating thousands of
climate simulations that each closely match observational records for nine key
climate metrics, including warming and
ocean heat content.»
More and more prominent
climate and energy scientists have expressed support for studies into various geoengineering approaches, such as sequestering carbon in the
ocean by growing large swaths of algae.