Sentences with phrase «by p =»

Since the temperature of an emitting object is determined by p = εσT ^ 4 it is only a matter of algebra to figure out what emissivity Nasif used to calculate the above temperature.

Not exact matches

In other words, if a company is reporting basic or diluted earnings per share of $ 2 and the stock is selling for $ 20 per share, the p / e ratio is 10 ($ 20 per share divided by $ 2 earnings per share = 10 p / e).

From then on, rather than being solely a function of the money supply it was held that the general price level was determined by the money supply multiplied by the velocity of money in accordance with the famous Equation of Exchange (M * V = P * Q) **.

I calculate the degree by comparing GWW's current P / E ratio to its 10 - year average P / E ratio: 16.8 / 19.0 = 0.88, or 12 % undervalued.

The inverse, known as the earnings yield, is 6.67 percent (take 1 and divide it by the p / e ratio of 15 = 6.67).

When studies were stratified by mean age, studies with a lower mean age (≤ 55 y) suggested a borderline inverse association (RR: 0.94; 95 % CI: 0.89, 1.01), with the I2 value decreasing from 72 % to 38 % (P = 0.2).

Results Compared with infants fed at the breast, infants fed only by bottle gained 71 or 89 g more per month when fed nonhuman milk only (P <.001) or human milk only (P =.02), respectively.

Compared with infants fed at the breast only, infants fed only by bottle gained 71 or 89 g more per month when fed nonhuman milk only (P <.001) or expressed human milk only (P =.02), but they gained only 37 g more per month when fed both expressed human milk and nonhuman milk (P =.08).

Among delayed cases, there was no difference in the average delay time between those before and after the initiative (55.7 compared with 54.4 minutes P =.93); however, 50.7 % of cases were either on time or delayed by 15 minutes or less before the initiative compared with 69.9 % of cases after (P <.001).

Morbidity The risk of having one or more episodes of gastrointestinal infection between four to six months of age was statistically significantly reduced by 59 % in infants exclusively breastfed until six to seven months relative to infants who were not (RR 0.41, 95 % CI [0.21 to 0.78], p = 0.0068; 1 study / 193 infants).

Maternal outcomes The risk of resumption of menses by six to seven months postpartum was reduced by 81 % in women who breastfed exclusively until this time (RR 0.19, 95 % CI [0.05 to 0.79], p = 0.023; 1 study / 686 women).

Similarly, mean plasma ferritin concentration was statistically significantly lower at six months in the exclusively breastfed infants by -18.90 mcg / L (95 % CI -LSB--37.31 to -0.49], p = 0.044; 1 trial / 135 infants), with a RR for a low ferritin concentration (< 15 mcg / L) of 2.93 (95 % CI [1.13 to 7.56], p = 0.027; 1 trial / 135 infants).

However, monthly length gain between eight to 12 months was statistically significantly higher in exclusively breastfed infants by 0.09 cm / mo (95 % CI [0.03 to 0.14], p = 0.0017; 3 studies / 3448 infants).

Morbidity and mortality The reported risk of food allergy at 12 months of age was statistically significantly reduced among exclusively breastfed infants relative to mixed breastfed infants by 81 % (RR 0.19, 95 % CI [0.08 to 0.48], p = 0.00036; 1 study / 135 infants); however, when double - challenged with food in the same study, the effect size was reduced and became non-significant (RR 0.77, 95 % CI [0.25 to 2.41], p = 0.66).

In the study by Merewood et al. (27), the rate of any breastfeeding at 12 wk PP was considerably higher in the intervention group than in controls (OR: 2.81, 95 % CI: 1.11 — 7.14; P = 0.03).

Although all new fathers, regardless of their youngest child's age, experienced a significant reduction in AM and / or PM T compared with nonfathers (Fig. 2 and Tables S5 and S6), fathers with newborns (1 mo old or less) at the time of follow - up hormone assessment showed significantly greater declines in AM (P = 0.023) and PM (P = 0.003) T compared with fathers whose youngest child was older than 1 y of age, which was not accounted for by reports of psychosocial stress, sleep quality, or involvement in caregiving (Tables S7 and S8).

In the placebo group, run to exhaustion time decreased by 3.4 % (− 62 ± 130 seconds), P = 0.009.

However, Bunik et al. demonstrated that daily telephone support (vs. controls) resulted in lower rates of health care use for sick infant visits by 1 mo of life (25 vs. 36 %, P = 0.05)(28).

Stratifying by maternal postpartum fish intake (< 2 vs ≥ 2 servings per week), the relationship between breastfeeding duration and the WRAVMA score at age 3 years seemed stronger in children of women with higher vs lower fish intake (Table 6), but the interaction was not statistically significant (P =.16 for interaction).

Breastfeeding frequency was significantly decreased at 2 weeks» postpartum in women who had instituted pacifier use by 2 weeks (8.1 ± 2.6 vs 9.0 ± 2.3; P =.003) and at 12 weeks» postpartum in women who had introduced pacifier use by 6 weeks (6.3 ± 2.0 vs 7.4 ± 1.6; P <.001).

More mothers in the PURPLE group than in the control group shared information with other caregivers about walking away if frustrated by inconsolable crying (51.5 % v. 38.5 %, difference 13.0 %, 95 % CI 6.9 % to 19.2 %, p < 0.001), the danger of shaking (49.3 % v. 36.4 %, difference 12.9 %, 95 % CI 6.8 % to 19.0 %, p < 0.001), and crying (67.6 % v. 60.0 %, difference 7.6 %, 95 % CI 1.7 % to 13.5 %, p = 0.01).

Acceptance rates varied significantly by ethnic category (P = 0.0003).

For cessation of exclusive breastfeeding by four to six weeks the test for subgroup differences indicates a possible differential treatment effect (test for subgroup differences: Chi ² = 7.12, df = 2 (P = 0.03), I ² = 71.9 %).

However, acceptance rates were not significantly different by educational level (P = 0.22).

Numbers of participants in nonobese [BMI (in kg / m2): < 30] and obese (BMI ≥ 30.0) groups, respectively, are as follows: timely OL (□; n = 102 and 34) and delayed OL (▪; n = 49 and 33)[P < 0.0001 within the nonobese BMI group and P = 0.001 within the obese BMI group (chi - square analysis); Breslow - Day test for homogeneity of the odds ratios (P = 0.6267), indicating that there was not a significant difference by BMI group in the association between delayed OL and excess neonatal weight loss].

We found little evidence that between - study heterogeneity in estimates was explained by age at measurement of blood pressure (p = 0.5), decade of birth (p = 0.2), stipulation of a minimum duration of breastfeeding (p = 0.5), proportion of the target population in the main analysis (p = 0.2), whether breastfeeding was exclusive for at least 2 months (p = 0.2), method of blood pressure measurement (p = 0.4), or whether effect estimates controlled for socioeconomic factors (p = 0.9), maternal factors in pregnancy (p = 0.9), or current weight (p = 0.9).

For cessation of exclusive breastfeeding at up to six months the treatment effect appears to be greater when the intervention was delivered by non-professionals (lay support) compared with professionals or mixed support (test for subgroup differences: Chi ² = 7.74, df = 2 (P = 0.02), I ² = 73.1 %; Analysis 2.2).

My question is — according to the latest R = P + P doctrine, as evidenced by the extant Sociology or Political Science literature — can a white be racist toward an Asian?

At least one CSI was sustained by 7.4 % of the riders wearing a helmet and 15.4 % of those not wearing one; this difference in percentages is statistically significant (p = 0.001).

The interim analysis found a median progression - free survival rate of 9.7 months with consolidative radiation therapy followed by chemotherapy, versus 3.5 months for maintenance chemotherapy alone (p = 0.01; Hazard Ratio (HR) = 0.304, 95 % CI 0.113 - 0.815).

However, the prevalence of malaria at delivery was higher in the rapid screening and DP group, at 48.7 percent, compared to 40.8 percent in the SP group (relative risk = 1.19 [95 % confidence interval 1.07 - 1.33], p = 0.007), meaning an additional 8 out of every 100 pregnancies would be affected by malaria using this approach compared to broad prevention using SP..

Mathematicians express this by saying p (5) = 7.

Thus, for instance, there should be formulas for an infinity of n's separated by 5 ^ 3 = 125 units, saying that the corresponding p (n)'s should all be divisible by 125.

Analysis by one - way ANOVA showed no significant (P = 0.12) changes in body weight because of injection of IAPP aggregates.

Data correspond to the mean ± SE, and results were analyzed by unpaired two - tailed t test (*, P = 0.0234).

Thirty percent of the 100 most significantly correlated transcripts encoded proteins characteristically expressed by macrophages, such as the CSF - 1 receptor (τ statistic = 0.60, P = 4.5 × 10 — 5) and the CD68 antigen (τ statistic = 0.75, P = 2.9 × 10 — 7).

In the presence of Bk132, treatment with X4 - ZFNs conferred protection at 14 d.p.i (p =.05); however, this protection wanes by 34 d.p.i. (p =.88)(B) Cxcr4 disruption frequency was assessed by the surveyor nuclease assay in both peripheral blood (p <.001) and spleen (p <.001).

The functional brain networks showed a clear small - world organization, expressed by λ ≈ 1 (c) and γ ≫ 1 (d) for T ≥ 0.3 (1 - sample t test, df = 18, all p < α of 0.01, Bonferroni corrected for multiple comparisons of T).

The potency of MP was also reported to be stronger by the controls than by the marijuana abusers (8.3 ± 2 vs. 5.8 ± 3; t = 3.4, P = 0.002).

Baseline never smokers with (N = 2530) vs without (n = 28) follow - up data did not differ by baseline e-cigarette use or any sociodemographic characteristic except for age in which participants without data were older (P =.006).

The functional brain networks showed a clear small - world organization for 0.3 ≤ T ≤ 0.5 (Fig. 1a — d), expressed by L ≈ Lrandom and λ ≈ 1 for T ≤ 0.5 and C ≫ Crandom and γ ≫ 1 for T ≥ 0.3 (one - sample t test, all p < α of 0.01, Bonferroni corrected for multiple comparisons of T, df = 18), indicating a small - world organization (Sporns et al., 2004; Stam, 2004; Achard et al., 2006; van den Heuvel et al., 2008b).

In the marijuana abusers, MP - induced decreases in BPND in midbrain were correlated with increases in marijuana (r = 0.40, P = 0.05) and tobacco (r = 0.45, P = 0.03) craving, as well as with the dependency scores (r = 0.43, P = 0.04), such that the greater the decreases in BPND, the higher was the craving triggered by MP and the higher were the dependency scores.

Image analysis of stained islets was used to estimate the percentage of the islet area occupied by β cells (D) Data correspond to meand ± SE and were analyzed by one - way ANOVA, and differences were statistically significant (P = 0.0015).

As an alternative test for receptor specificity, we applied the 5 - HT3 receptor agonist CPG, which induced an increase in intracellular calcium in 5 - HT3AGFP cells; the agonistic effect was blocked by ODS (n = 5, t (4) = 20.55, p < 0.0001 paired Student's t test; Fig. 4D, H).

The values show mild statistically significant difference in number of progeny laid by mutant worms CK123 compared to wild type N2 animals during the day 3 (Two Tailed T Test, p = 0.04962).

As the age cohort × time × sex interactions (reasoning P = 0.59; memory P = 0.12; phonemic fluency P = 0.005; semantic fluency P = 0.02; and vocabulary P = 0.006) suggested sex differences in cognitive decline for some tests, we also stratified these analyses by sex.

P1 behavior was first investigated by STM at the liquid / solid interface: as an exemple, an arrangement of the molecules on HOPG presenting a quasi-square lattice (a = 2.1 nm, b = 2.2 nm, α = 94 °) self - assembled by hydrogen bonds between the pyridine unit and the methyl groups borne by the p - xylene core will be described, indicating strong intermolecular interactions between the molecules P1 leading to a supramolecular self - assembly independent of the underlying HOPG structure.

The GO category «translation termination» comprised 31 % of the salmon module, a 58.2-fold enrichment over what would have been expected by chance (Fisher exact test P = 2.1 e − 60).

Asterisks indicate statistical significance by two - tail t test (n = 3, P < 0.05).

In a multiple regression analysis, postvaccination titers for the DI vaccine (DIV) were significantly increased by both alum and higher dosage (for alum, p = 0.012, for dosage, p < 0.001); for the S protein vaccine (SV), only alum increased responses (p = 0.001).