The authors conclude that the problems faced
by poor black children will not be solved by incremental approaches.
Not exact matches
If [
poor black families] are matriarchal
by choice (i.e., if lower - class men, women, and
children truly prefer a family consisting of a mother,
children, and a series of transient males) then it is hardly the federal government's proper business to try to alter this choice.
Some of the potential causes of
poor breastfeeding outcomes among
black and Puerto Rican women include breastfeeding ambivalence (7), the availability of free formula from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and
Children (WIC)(8), a high level of comfort with the idea of formula feeding (9), limited availability and lower intensity of WIC breastfeeding support for minority women (10, 11), and issues surrounding trust building and perceived mistreatment
by providers (12).
Muba Yarofulani, 53, parent of public school
children Aziza, 17, and Jelani, 12, agreed, adding that
Black's appointment sets a
poor example for
children by telling them that they can be appointed jobs without becoming qualified.
Rendering characters they developed in tandem with their Spanish writer - director, these non-professional but astoundingly gifted performers convey so much of what matters in so many working - class
black lives: the solidarity but also the standoff between parent and
child; the series of low - ceiling jobs; the alienation from what few social services still exist; the yearning but also the wariness awakened
by new romantic prospects; and the suddenness with which
poor choices, ambient prejudice, or adolescent disaffection lead to intractable enmeshments in the penal apparatus.
It gets worse, as she adds, «I am left in my more cynical moments with the thought that
poor black children have become the vehicle
by which rich white people give money to their friends.»
A superior court judge said in a sharply worded ruling in September that the state's funding formula leaves
poor,
black, and Latino
children locked in underfunded schools and taught
by unqualified teachers.
The only hope for the future of our society, especially for
poor black and Hispanic
children, is escape from public schools, especially to charter schools, which are mostly funded
by the government but controlled
by private organizations, many of them operating to make a profit.
True, desegregation in places like Boston was a failure because it mixed
poor whites and
poor blacks and spawned white flight
by not giving parents any say in the matter of where their
children went to school.
Instead of pouncing on Mr. Bush, Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio might explain to voters why Barack Obama has spent his entire presidency trying to shut down a school voucher program in Washington, D.C., that gives
poor black and brown
children access to private schools and, according to the Education Department's own evaluation, improves their chances of graduating
by as much as 21 percentage points.
As the Failing Brown v. Board report states, «The refusal to offer
Black and Brown and
poor children the same resources and educational opportunities that are offered to white and wealthy
children continues to be a national crisis that has yet to be acknowledged or addressed
by those in positions of power.»
Last month, the administration scrambled to get Virginia to scrap its low expectations for
poor and minority
children amid outcry from reformers and civil rights activists over the Old Dominion's move to approve AMO targets that only require districts to ensure that 57 percent of
black students (and 65 percent of Latino peers) are proficient in math
by 2016 - 2017; those targets were blessed
by the administration back in June as part of its approval of the state's waiver proposal.
And it is important to remind some Beltway reformers that focusing on
poor and minority
children will not only help all kids, but can even win suppoet from middle class
blacks and Latinos, who will make up the majority of all Americans
by mid-century.
In the wake of the Supreme Court's hostility to race - conscious integration and in recognition of the disproportionate number of minority, and especially
black,
children from
poor families, localities have adopted plans to integrate schools
by income instead of race.
These included characteristics on multiple levels of the
child's biopsychosocial context: (1)
child factors: race / ethnicity (white,
black, Hispanic, and Asian / Pacific Islander / Alaska Native), age, gender, 9 - month Bayley Mental and Motor scores, birth weight (normal, moderately low, or very low), parent - rated
child health (fair /
poor vs good / very good / excellent), and hours per week in
child care; (2) parent factors: maternal age, paternal age, SES (an ECLS - B — derived variable that includes maternal and paternal education, employment status, and income), maternal marital status (married, never married, separated / divorced / widowed), maternal general health (fair /
poor versus good / very good / excellent), maternal depression (assessed
by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale at 9 months and the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview at 2 years), prenatal use of tobacco and alcohol (any vs none), and violence against the mother; (3) household factors: single - parent household, number of siblings (0, 1, 2, or 3 +), language spoken at home (English vs non-English), neighborhood good for raising kids (excellent / very good, good, or fair /
poor), household urbanicity (urban city, urban county, or rural), and modified Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment — Short Form (HOME - SF) score.