Sentences with phrase «by precipitation»

The new study confirms that so - called «starving glaciers» in dry, high - altitude environments are indeed controlled by precipitation.
If your break is affected by precipitation, it will most likely be heavy and over with quite quickly.
I wanted something that wouldn't be ruined by precipitation and I wouldn't need to baby.
While CO2 can stay in the atmosphere for hundreds of years, black carbon is typically washed out by precipitation within days or weeks.
Removing water by precipitation will lower the pressure in that column but only as this process continues, and it will change the pH, which could have significant effects.
The concentration of in - situ antibody - AChR complexes was determined by precipitation with goat anti-rat serum in the presence of normal rat serum.
Blueberries are thought to have formed by the precipitation of iron - bearing minerals when groundwater rose up through layers of sediment.
However, instead of water - filled oceans and seas, they're composed of methane and ethane and are replenished by precipitation from hydrocarbon - filled clouds.
Sedimentary rock is one of the three main rock groups (along with igneous and metamorphic rocks) and is formed in four main ways: by the deposition of the weathered remains of other rocks (known as «clastic» sedimentary rocks); by the accumulation and the consolidation of sediments; by the deposition of the results of biogenic activity; and by precipitation from solution.
Mueller, B. and S. Seneviratne (2012), Hot days induced by precipitation deficits at the global scale, 12398 — 12403, PNAS, July 31,, vol.
Mueller, B., and S. I. Seneviratne, 2012: Hot days induced by precipitation deficits at the global scale.
This is exemplified by precipitation levels in the Black River basin, a tributary of the Min River in Sichuan province, where since the 1970s, precipitation has declined by 8 to 20 percent during the months of July and August.5
Erosion of river deltas is also influenced by precipitation patterns inland which change patterns of freshwater input, run - off and sediment delivery from upstream.
Methane hydrates are believed to form by migration of gas from depth along geological faults, followed by precipitation, or crystallization, on contact of the rising gas stream with cold sea water.
In this phase solid, organic and inorganic matter as well as heavy metals are removed by precipitation and gravity; and a sludge settles at the bottom of the reactor.
As the effects of temperature anomalies on the PDSI are small compared to precipitation anomalies (Guttman, 1991), the PDSI is largely controlled by precipitation changes.
If the casein is removed from skim milk by a precipitation method, such as the addition of mineral acid, a group of proteins remains in solution that are called milk serum proteins.
The lakes they examined are so - called closed - basin lakes, which have rivers feeding into them, but not draining them, meaning that changes in lake levels are governed solely by precipitation and evaporation.
Wildfires whipping across a landscape can burn away ground cover and vegetation, leaving soils exposed and easily erodible by precipitation.
[Bingbing Wang et al, Airborne soil organic particles generated by precipitation]
These anvil cloud tops, which form from moisture not harvested by precipitation in tall, convective tower clouds, operate as Earth's thermal blanket and therefore are an important component of the climate system.
The reflectivity effect can be almost ten times more important than the effect of mass directly added by precipitation [Moelg and Hardy, 2004].
The aspect of the paper that has attracted the most attention is the claim that the retreat of the Kilimanjaro summit glaciers can be explained by precipitation reduction, without any compelling need to invoke a warming trend in local air temperature.
Climate studies only considered temperature, usually and incorrectly attributing changes caused by precipitation to temperature.
Seasonal layers in a glacier often reflect temperature change, but are also modified by precipitation.
Finally, they tracked radiocarbon, which is also carried downward by precipitation, as a representative of young, easily altered, and mobile forms of carbon that stimulate methane production.
The long - term climate change across the continental U.S. as represented by the precipitation, hurricane landfall events and drought are much more difficult to discern from their respective fitted trends (objectively, they are rather climatically insignificant overall).
On Earth, atmospheric CO2 is absorbed by precipitation --- by rain — and forms a very weak solution of carbonic acid, a very mild form of acid rain.
Dry climates are the only climates classified by precipitation.
Because of the first of these reasons, were we to abruptly halt all emissions now, the sulfate aerosols would rapidly be removed from the atmosphere by precipitation whereas the CO2 concentration would remain elevated, and so there would be a significant further warming influence just as a result of past emissions; this warming would lead to the quite significant global warming that Lindzen mentions.
Inter-annual runoff variation in the Himalayan glacier catchment is driven more by precipitation than by the mass balance change of glaciers (36);
And when the last three water years are evaluated (October 1, 2011 to September 30, 2014), we see that the current drought (measured only by precipitation levels) is by far the most severe in the entire instrumental record (Figure 3).
Snow accumulation forecasts will be replaced by precipitation forecasts.
However, at latitudes poleward of 40 ° in winter, positive correlations dominate as the water - holding capacity of the atmosphere limits precipitation amounts in cold conditions and warm air advection in cyclonic storms is accompanied by precipitation.
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