Sentences with phrase «by previous observations»

This is the first detection of the roughly half of the normal matter in our universe — protons, neutrons and electrons — unaccounted for by previous observations of stars, galaxies and other bright objects in space.

I stand by my previous observation that the debt settlement trade associations did more to close down the debt settlement industry for its members that work as a collaborative partner to embrace regulation of members and protection of consumers.

Not exact matches

The rover's instruments have found no traces of the gas, in contrast to some previous observations made by Red Planet orbiters.

Using the advanced mathematics of the period Burridan and Nicole Oresme (c. 1325 - 1382) amongst others had to conclude that previous ideas on motion and gravity introduced by Aristotle were false according to observation and reason.

The number of phone interviews needed was based on a «best guess» estimation from previous observation and chart review looking for desired behaviors performed by residents.

The BICEP2 experiment used 512 detectors, which sped up observations of the cosmic microwave background by 10 times over the team's previous measurements.

Previous observations have shown loop oscillations caused by blast waves emanating from the flare, however this pushes the loops in a single direction.

Although previous supernovas have been seen this early, the new observation is the earliest one with a spectrum — an accounting of the emitted light broken up by wavelength — taken six hours after the explosion, Yaron and colleagues report online February 13 in Nature Physics.

And instead of surmising the animals» thinking from field observations or working with a single trained subject, she conducted repeatable laboratory experiments, carefully designed to rule out alternative interpretations, with multiple birds whose history was uncorrupted by previous work.

It would focus on the composition and thickness of the ocean, already reckoned to be briny and rich in magnesium salts following previous observations of seeps to the surface by other space probes flying nearby.

The controversial observation could be explained by the mission's previous discovery of perchlorate salts in the soil, since the salts can keep water liquid at sub-zero temperatures.

[2] Previous observations were made with the CHARA array — an optical astronomical interferometer operated by the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA) of the Georgia State University, and its fibred beam combiner FLUOR.

Provided it can withstand the unforgiving 350 °C after it arrives in 2025, the craft will try to unravel some of the enigmas left after observations by two previous missions to the planet.

Previous observations, including by Charles Darwin, have suggested that elephants may manipulate their breath to reach inaccessible food, but there has been limited opportunity to test this behaviour in an experimental setting.

Other than in previous publications, optical rogue waves in this system are clearly ruled by atmospheric turbulence in a gas cell, effectively enabling the observation of a storm in a test tube.

In one experiment, the researchers confirmed previous observations that moving fluids can repress quorum sensing by carrying away messenger molecules.

«This study was motivated by our previous puzzling observation; namely that cancers, unlike healthy tissues, are especially sensitive to changes in systemic copper levels,» said Seiko Ishida, the lead author of the paper.

Now Samantha Trumbo and Mike Brown at the California Institute of Technology have compared daytime observations of the anomalous spot with previous night - time ones made by Galileo (arxiv.org/abs/1708.07922).

But a previous study, also conducted in a laboratory setting, found that Aedes mosquitoes can carry dengue and chikungunya simultaneously, an observation that was confirmed by the Colorado State research team.

Previous observations suggested that these changes are caused by the lake recycling itself.

The calculations performed by Tomoya and Kinkuji were based on previous experiments and observations of helical gold nanowires.

Therefore, this result provides converging evidence to support the previous observation of the association between the belief in free will measured by the FAD - Plus and SWB (Stillman et al., 2010; Bergner and Ramon, 2013; Crescioni et al., 2016).

Considering that only 1 / 10000 solar masses of dust was detected in the previous observations done 500 days after the explosion, the amount of dust revealed by Herschel was astonishing.

«Previous observations made by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the Swift Gamma - Ray Burst Mission and Deep Impact spacecraft gave us only upper limits for any gas emission from ISON.

Unlike previous pointing systems used by NASA, the WASP can accurately point highly sensitive instruments at the right observation targets with a margin of error of less than one arc - second.

We found a reduced basal glucose uptake in type 2 diabetic cultures when precultured at low insulin concentrations, which is in line with previous observations by Ciaraldi et al. (10).

The research team, led by Shigehisa Takakuwa, used the ALMA telescope to observe the baby - twin star L1551 NE [1], located in the constellation of Taurus at a distance of 460 light years, with a 1.6 times better imaging resolution and a 6 times better sensitivity than those of their previous observations with the SubMillimeter Array (SMA).

The simulations are based on present - day observations of Venus, paired with data harvested by previous NASA missions that visited the enigmatic planet.

The latest NuSTAR data complement previous observations made by Chandra, which showed that elements such as iron were heated by shock waves farther out from the remnant's center.

Nodland and Ralston said that their analysis of previous radio observations of 160 galaxies, made in the 1970s and 1980s, showed that radiation coming from objects had its direction of polarization rotated by different amounts, depending on the direction of the galaxies.

Instead a rolling term approach is far more inclusive for everybody, whereby each term professional learning windows are informed by the previous terms teaching and learning triangulation of ungraded lesson observations, book looks, student voice and of course data.

It was an approach that differed completely from her years of previous observations, Atria said, and was prompted by training she received from coaches from the University of Washington Center for Educational Leadership, through the state of Florida's Commissioner's Leadership Academy.

A laptop loaded with data from previous observations can allow an administrator to hone in on only those teaching indicators that merit the most attention — and provide instantaneous feedback accompanied by videos of best practices from master teachers.

Donovan expands upon her previous series of pin drawings by inscribing an underlying geometry into the structure of the drawings, which reveals itself through a multi-perspectival observation.

Roughly speaking, the initial condition at a given time (let's call it T) is derived by combining current observations with the previous forecast (started from the initial condition valid at time T - 1).

If only data up to and including year 2000 are used in the analysis, the 90 % C.I. is 1.4 to 10.6 °C with a pronounced heavy tail in line with previous estimates of ECS constrained by observations in the 20th century.

The problems arise for previous periods, but then we depend on other observations than the continuous measurements of temperature by satellites and CO2 at MLO or other base stations.

Among the observations reported are reports of warming in the early part of the century and direct measurements of Arctic water temperature by Spielhagen in 2010 who reported temperatures that never had been reached in the previous two thousand years.

The high confidence level ascribed by the IPCC provides bootstrapped plausibility to the uncertain temperature observations, uncertain forcing, and uncertain model sensitivity, each of which has been demonstrated in the previous sections to have large uncertainties that were not accounted for in the conclusion.

«Previous observations have pointed to large methane plumes being released from the seabed in the relatively shallow sea off the northern coast of Siberia, but the latest findings were made far away from land in the deep, open ocean where the surface is usually capped by ice.»

Actual visual observations of sea ice recently made from aircraft during buoy deployment operations over the Arctic by the Naval Oceanographic Office and National Guard confirm that the ice cover is noticeably thinner and that it is more fractured than in previous years.

Werner's observation follows the announcement in September by the National Snow and Ice Data Center that the surface area of Arctic sea ice had reached a new low in 2012, breaking a previous record reached in 2007.

This was pointed out in a previous discussion by someone who made a very astute observation of COI and duty.

«ARCTIC: Data finds seawater temperature decrease that spells trouble Data from the Catlin Arctic Survey 2011, collected during an eight - week expedition from March to May, indicates the temperature of Arctic seawater below 200 metres depth has decreased by a «surprising» one degree Celsius compared to previous observations.

It has been my observation (and experience) that dramatic «breakthroughs,» when facilitated (or engineered) by a therapist have a continued risk of falling back into previous modes of thought and behavior, unless reinforced thereafter.

At time 0, the children's degree of shyness - BI was evaluated by a questionnaire that was filled in by appropriately trained teachers, and by direct observation of the number of spontaneous comments made in the presence of an unfamiliar adult, based on previous descriptions of children with BI.12, 14 The questionnaire included a set of items seeking to identify temperamental disposition to BI and symptoms of possible social anxiety disorder proper, and included the Italian translations of the Stevenson - Hinde and Glover Shyness to the Unfamiliar, 35 Cloninger and coworkers» Harm Avoidance Scale, 36 and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale37 adapted for children.

Analysis of previous observations by CERD in relation to the 1998 amendments, are set out in the Native Title Report 1999 and 2000.

Another way of looking at these data is by plotting each observation against the previous observation, as depicted in the state - space plots on the right side of Figure 1, where the diagonal line depicts the autoregressive relation (based on the \ (\ phi \) parameter) underlying the scores.

The fact that Australia had addressed some of the concerns raised by the Committee in their previous concluding observations on Australia in 1994 (para 3);