Sentences with phrase «by psychological theories»

Breton, a trained psychiatrist, along with French poets Louis Aragon (1897 — 1982), Paul Eluard (1895 — 1952), and Philippe Soupault (1897 — 1990), were influenced by the psychological theories and dream studies of Sigmund Freud (1856 — 1939) and the political ideas of Karl Marx (1818 — 1883).

Not exact matches

Reactance theory is a psychological concept developed by American psychologist Jack Brehm way back in 1966.

Rollo May has put us particularly in his debt by his insistence that an «ontology of human existence» is required even with the strict limits of psychological theory.16 But now we go beyond the general doctrine of man to the Christian answer to the religious question.

The term comes from the theory of women's psychological development and refers to how voice is formed and influenced by the «acoustics» of any given relationship.

In positing as part of his psychological theory of man an immortalizing impulse, Lifton comes close to the concepts of «generativity» and «care» as developed by his former teacher in the psychohistorical method, Erik Erikson.

With that discovery it becomes impossible even for a moment to take seriously either a realistic metaphysics according to which metaphysical propositions state our empirical knowledge of the categorical characteristics of reality, or an idealistic or psychological metaphysics according to which these depend upon the way in which the human mind as such is always and everywhere constructed... We must start again at the beginning and construct a new metaphysical theory which will face the facts revealed by history.

Some behavior ~ istically oriented psychologists try to avoid the idea of freedom altogether, both by explaining psychic phenomena exclusively in physical and biological terms and by minimizing the role of theory construction in the process of psychological inquiry.

The authors try to refute in advance any objections to their theories by a kind of psychological ad hominem argument.

When such schools are located in a cultural context marked by the «triumph of the therapeutic,» [19] there is a strong tendency, to construe those conditions in psychological and sociological categories and to equate the requisite knowledgeabilitv with counseling skills and related psychoanalytical and social - psychological theory.

They review theory and research that specify psychological factors that contribute to and perpetuate intergroup violence through emotional responses and belief systems fostered by conflict.

This observation has recently been confirmed empirically by University of Kent psychologists Michael J. Wood, Karen M. Douglas and Robbie M. Sutton in a paper entitled «Dead and Alive: Beliefs in Contradictory Conspiracy Theories,» published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science this past January.

By going to therapy themselves, therapists can personally experience the reality that the psychological theory and therapeutic techniques don't matter if there isn't a strong connection between therapist and client.

Based on the Five Factor Model theory (a psychological model based on research by Robert McCrae and Paul Costa), the test will widely question your personality, and calculate your levels of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.

Discover theories, psychological principles, new practices for Adult Learning in an extensive list of articles, written by our top eLearning professionals.

The theory is a critique of the standard psychological view of intelligence — that there is a single intelligence, adequately measured by IQ or other short answer tests.

The vague hope that students will be able to apply what they know in depth about supermarkets to new domains is not sustained by experience or psychological theory.

These can best be described by quoting his own account»... it seems that the general theory which was tested in the experiments reported in this paper has some general explanatory value, and a number of observations found in the literature on the psychological effects of brain - damage can be linked together.

Her insistence that the source of her work resides in the psychological wounds inflicted on her by her father contravenes any formal theories of art and yet embodies the Oedipal crisis that psycholinguistic theory interprets as the entrance of human beings into the symbolic order of the Father.

The speed of this generational change is greatly affected by psychological and social factors that contribute to make a theory more or less «attractive» to the new generations of researchers.

Based on sound psychological theory and backed by more than 70 years of research, it's the world's best - known and most widely used personality assessment.

Finally, newer research has revised many theories by including physiological differences and processes alongside the psychological ones.

Stephen Madigan wrote a book of appreciation about his long time apprenticeship with Michael White — entitled — Narrative Therapy — theory and practice (2011)(published by the American Psychological Association — APA)-- that (remarkably) climbed onto the APA best seller list.

The K10 / K6 scales were developed to measure this dimension by using modern item response theory methods9 that select questions with optimal sensitivity in the 90th - to 99th - percentile range of the general population distribution of psychological distress and that have consistent item response theory sensitivities across a number of sociodemographic subsamples.

These recommendations misrepresent science, are grounded in hypothesis rather than sound theory, are supported by no efficacy studies, fly in the face of established biological, anthropological, psychological, and sociological knowledge, and ignore or distort established research and other evidence that points the other way.

Despite lack of a sound theory for outlining the relationships between character strengths, stress, and psychological symptoms, potential relationships can be hypothesized through the «personality - stress - health» model devised by Kinder (2005).

Written by leading experts in terms that are accessible outside of their particular subspecialties, the reviews published in Current Directions in Psychological Science cover such current topics as theory of mind, neural bases of memory, face recognition, expression of emotion, cognition and aging, and attachment and personality in mammals.

The Court went on to caution that «when considering the theory of expert testimony... it is vitally important to avoid the confusion engendered by reference to syndromes... At the present time experts have not achieved consensus on the existence of a psychological syndrome... use of the word syndrome leads only to confusion, and to unwarranted and unworkable comparisons to battered child syndrome.»

Given the importance attributed to maternal care in cultural ideals1 and psychological theories, 2 and the working role assumed by the majority of mothers with very young children, there has been widespread concern about effects of non-maternal child care for young children, and for infants in particular.

In «Anima», the first official psychological centre in S - Petersburg with the medical license in psychotherapy founded by Dr. Elena Romanova, we developed various training and treatment programs for patients with behavioral and relationships problems that integrated cognitive and experiential techniques and a kind of conceptualization that was consistent with developmental theories of attachment, early psychological traumas and object relationships.

Recognizing that empowered children do indeed come from empowered parents, Kraft and Landreth bring together psychological truths and the angst of parenting with theory and practice, demonstrated by easy - to - understand examples.

This study by Lee Anne Harker and Dacher Keltner in 2001 is often used to illustrate the «build» aspect of Barbara Fredrickson's Broaden and Build theory of positive emotions — that positive emotions are about more than just feeling good, they help to build social and psychological resources too.

Even the child psychology theories by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth has been criticized for placing too much focus on the mother (and not other important caregivers) it does provide us with valuable insights into infant bonding and the importance of basic psychological security.

Among honors for her distinguished contributions to family systems theory, research, and practice are awards by AFTA; American Psychological Association (APA), Society for Family Psychology; American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT): American Orthopsychiatric Association; and the Society for Pastoral Counseling Research.

The first recorded use of therapeutic play goes back to 1919 It is informed by a number of psychological theories.

Imago Relationships describes their style by saying,: «Imago weaves together leading psychological theories and practical observations on the experience of love, offering an approach to relationships that is both compelling and easy to understand.»

Infant intersubjectivity is a well - established theory of how infants learn about self, others, and the world, and its relevance in how older children re-learn such fundamental psychological realities when their original learning was embedded in experiences of abuse and neglect is also worth serious consideration by those who provide treatment to such children.

According to attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969) a child's social and psychological development is influenced by the emotional bond in their relationship to a primary caregiver.

Although her focus on the problems caused by lack of sufficient nurturing, and her belief that even young children are strongly influenced by the «death instinct,» led her to develop useful tools for treating seriously troubled children, her theory does not provide a complete, or hopeful, view of normal human psychological development.

«To provide quality care to people in the community dealing with mental illness by assessing and providing counseling through a variety of psychological theories and practices.»

Terror - management theory proposes that humans face a unique psychological conflict: we desire to live but realize the inevitability of death, which induces terror that we alleviate by ensuring immortality through cultural (e.g. belief in an afterlife) and biological (e.g. reproducing) means [5,6].

In line with the self - determination theory (SDT)(Deci and Ryan 2000) the findings demonstrate that the relationship between participation in leisure activities and life satisfaction is mediated by the psychological need satisfaction within participation among adolescents, a rather under - investigated group in the SDT tradition.

This evidence comes mostly from psychological experiments inspired by terror - management theory [6,41,42,60] and life - history theory [45,46,50,52,54,56,63].

The links between two out of three basic psychological needs as defined by the Self - determination Theory — the need for autonomy and competence, and school adjustment are almost universally acknowledged, however, the impact of the need for relatedness is less obvious.

Attachment theory developed by (BowlbyI980a) explained early childhood development and lays tremendous importance that a human infant has a biological need for protective attachment figure for survival and absence of such a figure can cause psychological difficulties in the child's emotional growth.